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神戸

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:神戶and神户

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: 3
へ > べ
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
神戶(kyūjitai)
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⟨kamu pe1⟨kamube1 → */kamubʲe//kaũbe//kɔːbe//koːbe/

Originally a compound of(kamu,Old Japanese combining form ofkami, “(Shinto)god,deity) +‎(he,house); itself referring to生田神社(Ikuta Jinja,Ikuta Shrine) as attested in theNihon Shoki (720CE).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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(こう)() (Kōbeかうべ(Kaube)?

  1. Kobe (thecapital city ofHyōgo Prefecture,Japan)
    昨日(きのう)(こう)()から(とう)(きょう)()()しました。
    Kinō,Kōbe kara Tōkyō ni hikkoshimashita.
    I moved fromKobe to Tokyo yesterday.
Descendants
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References

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  1. ^Shōgaku Tosho (1988),国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan,→ISBN
  2. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995),大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition,Tokyo:Shogakukan,→ISBN
  3. ^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
かん
Grade: 3
へ > べ
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
神戶(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(かん)() (kanbe

  1. Kambe

Proper noun

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(かん)() (Kanbe

  1. Used in神戸藩 and神戸城
  2. asurname

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
じん
Grade: 3

Grade: 2
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
神戶(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(じん)() (jinko

  1. Alternative pronunciation of "Kambe".

Etymology 4

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Kanji in this term
こう > ごう
Grade: 3
と > ど
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
神戶(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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(ごう)() (Gōdo

  1. Used in神戸町.

Etymology 5

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Kanji in this term
かん
Grade: 3
と > ど
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
神戶(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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(かん)() (Kando

  1. a village in Tottori, Tottori Prefecture

Etymology 6

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Kanji in this term
じん
Grade: 3
こ > ご
Grade: 2
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
神戶(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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(じん)() (Jingo

  1. a place in Japan

Etymology 7

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Kanji in this term
かん > かの
Grade: 3

Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
神戶(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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(かの)() (Kanoto

  1. a place in Japan

Etymology 8

[edit]
Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: 3
と > ど
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
神戶(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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(こう)() (Kōdo

  1. Only used in貴志川町神戸.

Old Japanese

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Etymology

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Compound of(kamu,combining form ofkami2, “(Shinto)god,deity) +‎(pe1,house). Thepe1 changes tobe1 as an instance ofrendaku ((れん)(だく)).

Noun

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神戸 (kamube1) (kanaかむべ)

  1. under the律令(Ritsuryō) system, ashrine in the封戸(fuko)household oftaxation
    • 720,Nihon Shoki,Emperor Sujin, seventh year of reign [c. 90BCE], thirteenth day of the eleventh month:
      然後卜祭他社、吉焉。便別祭八十萬群神。仍定天社國社、及神地神戸
      Then after was the divination and veneration to the other gods, thereupon [it was] good. Then the other eighty and ten thousand gods were venerated separately. A shrine was dedicated to theama tsu yashiro [heavenly deities],kuni tsu yashiro [national deities], as well as the godly places and theshrine households.

Descendants

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