| ||||||||
礙 (Kangxi radical 112,石+14, 19 strokes,cangjie input一口心大人 (MRPKO),four-corner17681,composition⿰石疑)
| trad. | 礙 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 碍 | |
| alternative forms | 㝵 碍 㕌 ⿰石以nonstandard | |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ŋɯːs): semantic 石 + phonetic 疑(OC*ŋɯ).
Uncertain, possiblySino-Tibetan; compareProto-Lolo-Burmese*ʔgak,Tibetanའགག('gag,“obstruction, stoppage”),བཀག(bkag,“blockage, barricade, barrier”),དགག(dgag,“block, inhibit, obstruct”) &འགེགས་པ('gegs pa,“hinder, thwart, obstruct”) (Bodman, 1980), as Tibeto-Burman voice stops sometimes correspond to Chinese nasal initials (Schuessler, 2007).
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 礙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 五漑切 |
| Baxter | ngojH |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋʌiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋəiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋɒiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋəjH/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋᴀiH/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋɒiH/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋɑ̆iH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngoi6 |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 礙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14888 |
| Phonetic component | 疑 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋɯːs/ |
礙
| 碍 | |
| 礙 |
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji,shinjitai form碍)
礙• (ae) (hangeul애,revised ae,McCune–Reischauer ae,Yale ay)
{{rfdef}}.{{rfdef}}.