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U+78BC,碼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78BC

[U+78BB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+78BD]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 112,+10, 15 strokes,cangjie input一口尸手火 (MRSQF),four-corner11627,composition)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 833, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24368
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1251, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2446, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+78BC

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*mraːʔ
*mraːʔ
*mraːʔ, *mraːs
*mraːʔ
*mraːʔ
*mraːʔ
*mraːs
*mraːs
*mraːs
*maːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*mraːʔ): semantic (stone; rock) + phonetic (OC*mraːʔ).

Etymology

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Before Qing dynasty, the character was used in word碼瑙码瑙 (Yupian) and碼頭码头 (mǎtou) (Stories to Awaken the World), both originally written with ().

“gambling chip”, “chip for counting” (> “number”), “classifier for things”
Appears in Qing dynasty, also originally written with (). See () for more.
“yard”
Used in《英吉利国舆情记略》 (1834), probably a derivation of "counting chip" sense which is used for translating Englishyard.
“kilometer per hour”
Probably a corruption of (mài) (mile > mile per hour > kilometer per hour).
“pixelization”
Short for馬賽克马赛克 (mǎsàikè).
“to reply to a post for reading it later”
FromEnglishmark.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • bé/bée - colloquial;
  • má - literary;
  • bā - “yard”.

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (98)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()II
Fanqie
BaxtermaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠaX/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚaX/
Shao
Rongfen
/maX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/maɨX/
Li
Rong
/maX/
Wang
Li
/maX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/maX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
maa5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.8716
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mraːʔ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. Used in碼瑙码瑙.
  2. digit;number;code
      ― hào  ―  number; code; digit
  3. sizename
  4. (Cantonese, of clothing in general)size
  5. yard(unit of length)
  6. (Cantonese)Classifier for hours (of work).
    [Cantonese]  ― baat3maa5[Jyutping]  ―  eight hours (of work)
  7. (computing)code
      ― yuán  ―  sourcecode
    二維二维  ― èrwéi  ―  QRcode
      ― luàn  ― mojibake
  8. code, encoding of a Chinese character into the Latin alphabet
      ― diàn  ―  Chinese telegraph code
      ― yīn, xíng  ―  pronunciation-based IME, shape-based IME
    拼音輸入法[MSC,trad.]
    拼音输入法[MSC,simp.]
    pīnyīn shūrùfǎ de chóng[Pinyin]
    rate of code overlap for Pinyin IMEs
  9. Classifier for things, matter.
  10. (colloquial) topile up
  11. (Mainland China) totype a document
  12. (colloquial, in varieties that don't use)kilometer perhour
  13. (Mainland China, colloquial)pixelization; topixelize
  14. (Mainland China, Internetslang) to "mark" a piece of web content (by replying to it or (re)posting it) forreading it later

Synonyms

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See also

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Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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Korean

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

Wikisource

(ma) (hangeul)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:

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