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碎

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:砕
碎U+788E,碎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-788E
←碍
[U+788D]		CJK Unified Ideographs碏 →
[U+788F]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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碎 (Kangxi radical 112,石+8, 13 strokes,cangjie input一口卜人十 (MRYOJ),four-corner10648,composition⿰石卒)

Derived characters

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Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 832, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24284
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1248, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2439, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+788E

Chinese

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simp. andtrad.
碎
2nd round simp.砕
alternative forms砕

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character碎
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Small seal script
Characters in the samephonetic series (卒)(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
晬*ʔsuːds
祽*ʔsuːds
綷*ʔsuːds
淬*sʰuːds
啐*sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud
倅*sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd
焠*sʰuːds
碎*suːds
誶*suːds, *suds, *zud
濢*ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
噿*ʔslulʔ
臎*ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
醉*ʔsuds
翠*sʰuds
悴*zuds
萃*zuds
瘁*zuds
顇*zuds
粹*suds
睟*suds
賥*suds
卒*ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud
稡*ʔsuːd
猝*sʰuːd
椊*zuːd
捽*zuːd, *zud
崪*zuːd
窣*suːd
崒*zud
踤*zud
錊*ʔsuːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*suːds): semantic 石(“stone”) + phonetic 卒(OC*ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • sùi - literary;
  • chhùi - vernacular.
Note:
  • 5sue (Jiaxing) - literary;
  • 5sae (Jiaxing) - colloquial.
Note:
  • sei4 - vernacular;
  • cei4 - literary.
Note:
  • sui4 - vernacular;
  • cui4 - literary.
    Rime
    Character碎
    Reading #1/1
    Initial (聲)心 (16)
    Final (韻)灰 (42)
    Tone (調)Departing (H)
    Openness (開合)Closed
    Division (等)I
    Fanqie蘇内切
    BaxterswojH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		/suʌiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		/suoiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		/suɒiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		/swəjH/
    Li
    Rong    		/suᴀiH/
    Wang
    Li    		/suɒiH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren    		/suɑ̆iH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		suì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		seoi3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character碎
    Reading #1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)    		suì
    Middle
    Chinese    		‹ swojH ›
    Old
    Chinese    		/*[s-tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s/
    Englishbreak

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character碎
    Reading #1/1
    No.17936
    Phonetic
    component    		卒
    Rime
    group    		隊
    Rime
    subdivision    		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese    		/*suːds/

    Definitions

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    碎

    1. shattered;fragmented;shredded
      碎片  ― suìpiàn  ―  chip; fragment
      啲薯片碎嗮喇。[Cantonese,trad. andsimp.]
      di1 syu4 pin3-2seoi3 saai3 laa3.[Jyutping]
      The chips are allcrushed.
    2. smallpieces;bits;fragments
      玻璃碎  ― bōlisuì  ―  glassshards
      肉碎  ― ròusuì  ― minced meat
    3. toshatter; tofragment; toshred
      碎紙機／碎纸机  ― suìzhǐjī  ―  papershredder
    4. talkative
      閒言碎語／闲言碎语  ― xiányánsuìyǔ  ―  gossip
      碎嘴子  ― suìzuǐzi  ―  talkative
    5. asurname,Sui

    Synonyms

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    • (fragmented):零星 (língxīng)

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Shinjitai

    		砕

    Kyūjitai

    		碎

    Kanji

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    See also:
    碎

    (Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji,shinjitai form砕)

    1. alternative form of砕

    Readings

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    Further reading

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    Korean

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    Etymology

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    FromMiddle Chinese碎 (MC swojH).

    Hanja

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    碎 (eumhun부술쇄(busul swae))

    1. hanja form? of쇄(“shred”)

    Compounds

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    References

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    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전／電子字典.[2]

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    碎:Hán Việt readings:toái[1][2][3][4][5],tỏa/toả[3],tối[6]
    碎:Nôm readings:tôi[1][2][3][4][5][6][7],tui[3][5][6][7],tuổi[1][2],tói[1][3],tủi[1][3],thỏi[3][4],choi[1],chót[1],chui[1],chũi[1],sôi[1],tỏi[1],tối[1],túi[1],tuế[5]

    Etymology 1

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    Combining form

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    碎• (choi)

    1. chữ Nôm form ofchoi(“used inchoi choi(“plover”)”)

    Etymology 2

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    Adjective

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    碎• (chót)

    1. chữ Nôm form ofchót(“last;final;closing”)

    Etymology 3

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    Verb

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    碎• (chui)

    1. chữ Nôm form ofchui(“toduckunder; tomoveheadlong; topassthroughhunchedover”)

    Etymology 4

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    Adjective

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    碎• (sôi)

    1. chữ Nôm form ofsôi(“(of liquid)boiling;boiled”)

    Etymology 5

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    Combining form

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    碎• (tói)

    1. chữ Nôm form oftói(“used inlòi tói(“ironchain”)”)

    Etymology 6

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    Noun

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    碎• (tỏi)

    1. chữ Nôm form oftỏi(“garlic”)

    Etymology 7

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    Noun

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    碎• (tôi)

    1. chữ Nôm form oftôi(“(archaic, historical)slave;domestic servant”)

    Pronoun

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    碎• (tôi)

    1. chữ Nôm form oftôi(“(formal in all dialects)I/me(used in formal contexts, regardless of the difference in status between the speakers)”)

    Etymology 8

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    Verb

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    碎• (tôi)

    1. chữ Nôm form oftôi(“totemper; toanneal”)

    Etymology 9

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    Adjective

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    碎• (tối)

    1. chữ Nôm form oftối(“dark”)

    Etymology 10

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    Noun

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    碎• (túi)

    1. chữ Nôm form oftúi(“bag;pocket”)

    Etymology 11

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    Verb

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    碎• (tủi)

    1. chữ Nôm form oftủi(“todeplore; tolament; togrieve; toself-pity”)

    Etymology 12

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    Noun

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    碎• (tuổi)

    1. chữ Nôm form oftuổi(“age”)

    References

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    1. ↑1.001.011.021.031.041.051.061.071.081.091.101.111.12Nguyễn (2014).
    2. ↑2.02.12.2Nguyễn et al. (2009).
    3. ↑3.03.13.23.33.43.53.6Trần (2004).
    4. ↑4.04.14.2Hồ (1976).
    5. ↑5.05.15.25.3Bonet (1899).
    6. ↑6.06.16.2Génibrel (1898).
    7. ↑7.07.1Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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