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研ぐ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

[edit]
Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
硏ぐ(kyūjitai)
磨ぐ

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「研ぐ
Source:Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
研ぐ[tóꜜgù]
Imperative (命令形)研げ[tóꜜgè]
Key constructions
Passive研がれるがれ[tògáréꜜrù]
Causative研がせるがせ[tògáséꜜrù]
Potential研げる[tògéꜜrù]
Volitional研ごう[tògóꜜò]
Negative研がないない[tògáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective研がなかったなかった[tògáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal研ぎますぎま[tògímáꜜsù]
Perfective研いだいだ[tóꜜìdà]
Conjunctive研いでいで[tóꜜìdè]
Hypothetical conditional研げばげば[tóꜜgèbà]

Verb

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() (togutransitive godan (stem()(togi),past()いだ(toida))

  1. sharpen,whet an ax or knife
  2. wash rice
  3. polish, clean a surface

Conjugation

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Conjugation of "研ぐ" (SeeAppendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")研がとがtoga
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")研ぎとぎtogi
Shūshikei ("terminal")研ぐとぐtogu
Rentaikei ("attributive")研ぐとぐtogu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")研げとげtoge
Meireikei ("imperative")研げとげtoge
Key constructions
Passive研がれるとがれるtogareru
Causative研がせる
研がす
とがせる
とがす
togaseru
togasu
Potential研げるとげるtogeru
Volitional研ごうとごうtogō
Negative研がないとがないtoganai
Negative continuative研がずとがずtogazu
Formal研ぎますとぎますtogimasu
Perfective研いだといだtoida
Conjunctive研いでといでtoide
Hypothetical conditional研げばとげばtogeba
Classical conjugation of "研ぐ" (ガ行四段活用, seeAppendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)研がとがtoga
Continuative (連用形)研ぎとぎtogi
Terminal (終止形)研ぐとぐtogu
Attributive (連体形)研ぐとぐtogu
Realis (已然形)研げとげtoge
Imperative (命令形)研げとげtoge
Key constructions
Negative研がずとがずtogazu
Contrasting conjunction研げどとげどtogedo
Causal conjunction研げばとげばtogeba
Conditional conjunction研がばとがばtogaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)研ぎきとぎきtogiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)研ぎけりとぎけりtogikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)研ぎつとぎつtogitu
Perfect tense (natural event)研ぎぬとぎぬtoginu
Perfect-continuative tense研げり
研ぎたり
とげり
とぎたり
togeri
togitari
Volitional研がむとがむtogamu
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