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砌

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

砌	U+780C,砌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-780C

←砋
[U+780B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

砍 →
[U+780D]

Translingual

Han character

砌 (Kangxi radical 112,石+4, 9 strokes,cangjie input一口心尸竹 (MRPSH),four-corner1762₀,composition⿰石切)

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 828, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24062
Dae Jaweon: page 1242, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2419, character 11
Unihan data for U+780C

Chinese

simp. andtrad.		砌

Glyph origin

Characters in the samephonetic series (七)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
切	sn̥ʰiːds, sn̥ʰiːd
砌	*sʰiːds
沏	*sʰiːd
七	*sn̥ʰid
柒	*sn̥ʰid
叱	*n̥ʰjid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*sʰiːds): semantic 石(“stone”) + phonetic 切(OC*sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):qì (qi⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄑㄧˋ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):qi⁴
Cantonese(Jyutping):cai³
Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):chhè /kih /gih
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁵chi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:qì
  - Zhuyin:ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:cì
  - Wade–Giles:chʻi⁴
  - Yale:chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:chih
  - Palladius:ци(ci)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:qi⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:ki
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:cai³
  - Yale:chai
  - Cantonese Pinyin:tsai³
  - Guangdong Romanization:cei³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰɐi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chhè
  - Tâi-lô:tshè
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zhex
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/t͡sʰe⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/t͡sʰe²¹/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,GeneralTaiwanese,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:kih
  - Tâi-lô:kih
  - Phofsit Daibuun:kiq
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Taipei,Kaohsiung,Zhangzhou):/kiʔ³²/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,GeneralTaiwanese,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:gih
  - Tâi-lô:gih
  - Phofsit Daibuun:giq
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Taipei,Kaohsiung,Zhangzhou):/ɡiʔ³²/

Note:

chhè - literary;
kih/gih - vernacular (俗) (“to build by laying bricks or stones”).

Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁵chi
  - MiniDict:chi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):²qi
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/

Middle Chinese:tshejH

Rime
Character	砌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	七計切
Baxter	tshejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɛj^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰei^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰiei^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*sʰiːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	砌
Reading #	1/1
No.	9907
Phonetic component	七
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	砌
Old Chinese	/*sʰiːds/
Notes	見班固賦

Definitions

砌

tobuild bylaying bricks orstones
Synonym:格(kek)(Min Nan)
step (in a staircase)
(Cantonese) toassemble
Synonym:拼(pīn)(Mandarin)
Antonym:拆(caak³)(Cantonese)
我而家砌緊個櫃。[Cantonese,trad.]
我而家砌紧个柜。[Cantonese,simp.]
ngo⁵ ji⁴ gaa¹cai³ gan² go³ gwai⁶.[Jyutping]
I amassembling a shelf now.
(Cantonese) tobeat up; toattack
(Cantonese, figuratively) tobeat; todefeat

Compounds

References

“砌”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 砌

砌

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified):せい(sei)、さい(sai)
Kun:みぎり(migiri,砌)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
砌
みぎり Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of砌 – see the following entry.

【みぎり】

[noun](literary)time

Alternative spelling
砌り

(This term,砌, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

“^▲砌”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2026

Korean

Hanja

砌• (che) (hangeul체,revised che,McCune–Reischauer ch'e,Yale chey)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

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