Movatterモバイル変換

眩

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

眩	U+7729,眩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7729

←眨
[U+7728]

CJK Unified Ideographs

眪 →
[U+772A]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

眩 (Kangxi radical 109,目+5, 10 strokes,cangjie input月山卜女戈 (BUYVI),four-corner6003₂,composition⿰目玄)

References

[edit]

Kangxi Dictionary:page 805, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23254
Dae Jaweon: page 1221, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2482, character 3
Unihan data for U+7729

Chinese

[edit]

simp. andtrad.		眩
alternative forms		眴

Glyph origin

[edit]

Characters in the samephonetic series (玄)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
弦	*ɡeːn
絃	ɡeːn, qʰʷeːn
舷	*ɡeːn
痃	*ɡeːn
胘	ɡeːn, ɡʷeːn
蚿	*ɡeːn
伭	*ɡeːn
婱	*ɡeːn
玄	*ɡʷeːn
眩	ɡʷeːn, ɡʷeːn
玹	ɡʷeːn, ɡʷeːn
玆	*ɡʷeːn
詃	*kʷeːn
泫	*ɡʷeːn
鉉	*ɡʷeːn
炫	*ɡʷeːn
袨	*ɡʷeːn
衒	*ɡʷeːn
惤	*ɡʷreːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn): semantic 目(“eye”) + phonetic 玄(OC*ɡʷeːn).

Etymology

[edit]

Related to熒 (OC wêŋ). See there for more.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin):xuàn (xuan⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄒㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):jyun⁶ /jyun⁴ /waan⁶
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):hoeng⁵ / hyoeng⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):hiân /hîn
(Teochew,Peng'im):hiêng⁵ / hiang⁵ / hing⁵ / hêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:xuàn
  - Zhuyin:ㄒㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:syuàn
  - Wade–Giles:hsüan⁴
  - Yale:sywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:shiuann
  - Palladius:сюань(sjuanʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:jyun⁶ / jyun⁴ / waan⁶
  - Yale:yuhn / yùhn / waahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin:jyn⁶ / jyn⁴ / waan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization:yun⁶ / yun⁴ / wan⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/jyːn²²/, /jyːn²¹/, /waːn²²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:hoeng⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:hē̤ng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/hœŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:hyoeng⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/hyøŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou,GeneralTaiwanese,Xiamen,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hiân
  - Tâi-lô:hiân
  - Phofsit Daibuun:hieen
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/hiɛn²³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou,Taipei,Xiamen):/hiɛn²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/hiɛn¹³/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou,GeneralTaiwanese,Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Singapore,Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hîn
  - Tâi-lô:hîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun:hiin
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou,Taipei,Xiamen,Singapore):/hin²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/hin¹³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung,Penang):/hin²³/

Note:

hiân - literary;
hîn - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im:hiêng⁵ / hiang⁵ / hing⁵ / hêng⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:hiêng / hiâng / hîng / hêng
- SinologicalIPA^(key):/hieŋ⁵⁵/, /hiaŋ⁵⁵/, /hiŋ⁵⁵/, /heŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

hiêng5 - literary (Chaozhou);
hiang5 - literary (Shantou, Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang);
hing5 - vernacular (Chaozhou);
hêng5 - vernacular (Jieyang).

Middle Chinese:hwen, hwenH

Rime
Character	眩	眩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	先 (86)	先 (86)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	胡涓切	黃練切
Baxter	hwen	hwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwen/	/ɦwen^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷen/	/ɦʷen^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɛn/	/ɣuɛn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwɛn/	/ɦwɛn^H/
Li Rong	/ɣuen/	/ɣuen^H/
Wang Li	/ɣiwen/	/ɣiwen^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣiwen/	/ɣiwen^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuán	xuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun⁴	jyun⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*ɡʷeːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	眩	眩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14030	14037
Phonetic component	玄	玄
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	玄	泫
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷeːn/	/*ɡʷeːn/

Definitions

[edit]

眩

dizzy;giddy;vertiginous
(literary)puzzled;bewildered
alternative form of炫(xuàn,“todazzle”)

Synonyms

[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of暈 (“dizzy; giddy”)[map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)		暈
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	暈
Northeastern Mandarin	Singapore	暈
Cantonese	Hong Kong	暈
Cantonese	Singapore(Guangfu)	暈
Southern Min	Xiamen	眩
	Quanzhou	眩
	Zhangzhou	眩
	Tainan	眩,楞
	Penang(Hokkien)	眩
	Singapore(Hokkien)	眩,楞
	Manila(Hokkien)	眩
	Raoping	眩
	Jieyang	眩,愩
	Singapore(Teochew)	眩
	Wenchang	眩
	Singapore(Hainanese)	眩

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

莆田市荔城区档案馆[Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “眩”, in莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page270.