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真實

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:真实and眞實

Chinese

		real; true; genuine	real; true; honest real; true; honest; really; solid
trad.(真實/眞實)		真/眞	實
simp.(真实)		真	实

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):zhēnshí
(Zhuyin):ㄓㄣㄕˊ
(Dungan,Cyrillic andWiktionary):җыншы (žɨnšɨ, I-I)
Cantonese(Jyutping):zan¹ sat⁶
Hakka(Sixian,PFS):chṳ̂n-sṳ̍t
Eastern Min(BUC):cĭng-sĭk
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):chin-si̍t
(Teochew,Peng'im):zing¹ sig⁸ / zêng¹ sêg⁸
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):¹tsen-zeq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:zhēnshí
  - Zhuyin:ㄓㄣㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jhenshíh
  - Wade–Giles:chên¹-shih²
  - Yale:jēn-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jenshyr
  - Palladius:чжэньши(čžɛnʹši)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic andWiktionary:җыншы (žɨnšɨ, I-I)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʈ͡ʂəŋ²⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:zan¹ sat⁶
  - Yale:jān saht
  - Cantonese Pinyin:dzan¹ sat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization:zen¹ sed⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ sɐt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:chṳ̂n-sṳ̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System:ziin^ˊ siid
  - Hagfa Pinyim:zin¹ sid⁶
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:cĭng-sĭk
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡siŋ⁵⁵^(s-)niʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chin-si̍t
  - Tâi-lô:tsin-si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun:cinsit
  - IPA (Xiamen):/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/t͡sin³³ sit̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei):/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:zing¹ sig⁸ / zêng¹ sêg⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:tsing si̍k / tseng se̍k
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ sik̚⁴/, /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ sek̚⁴/

Note: zêng1 sêg8 - Jieyang.

Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:¹tsen-zeq
  - MiniDict:tsen^平 zeh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):¹tsen-zeq
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/t͡sən⁵⁵ zəʔ²¹/

Middle Chinese:tsyin zyit

Rime
Character	真	實
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	側鄰切	神質切
Baxter	tsyin	zyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪn/	/ʑiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕin/	/ʑit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjen/	/ʑjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cin/	/ʑit̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiĕn/	/d͡ʑiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕn/	/d͡ʑĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ĕn/	/d͡ʑʰi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan¹	sat⁶

Adjective

真實

real;true;genuine
真實目的／真实目的 ― zhēnshí mùdì ― real purpose
在真實世界中／在真实世界中 ― zàizhēnshí shìjiè zhōng ― in thereal world
這些材料有水分，不真實。[MSC,trad.]
这些材料有水分，不真实。[MSC,simp.]
Zhè xiē cáiliào yǒu shuǐfèn, bùzhēnshí.[Pinyin]
These sources are notgenuine as they contain exaggerations.
- (Can wedate this quote?),李樹浩（水雞兄）, 4m38s from the start, in水雞行運:
  嗐，真實是好人無好報啊！[Teochew,trad.]
  嗐，真实是好人无好报啊！[Teochew,simp.]
  hai⁷,zing¹ sig⁸ si⁶ ho² nang⁵ bho⁵ ho² bo³ a⁷[Peng'im]
  Alas!Truly it is so, a good person does not get a just reward

Synonyms

信(literary, or in compounds)
實際 /实际(shíjì)
忠實 /忠实(zhōngshí)
正正(Hokkien)
正聲 /正声(Zhangzhou Hokkien)
真正(zhēnzhèng)(attributive)
確切 /确切(quèqiè)
確實 /确实(quèshí)
確鑿 /确凿(quèzáo)

Antonyms

虛幻／虚幻 (xūhuàn)
虛假／虚假 (xūjiǎ)

Derived terms

真實影片 /真实影片
真實性 /真实性(zhēnshíxìng)
真實電影 /真实电影(zhēnshí diànyǐng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (真實):

→ Japanese:真実(しんじつ)(shinjitsu)
→ Korean:진실(眞實)(jinsil)
→ Vietnamese:chân thật(真實)

Adverb

真實

(Teochew)truly;really;indeed

Japanese

Kanji in this term
真	實
しん Grade: 3	じつ Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of真實 – see the following entry.

【真実しんじつ】	[adjective]true;genuine [noun]truth;reality [noun](Buddhism)synonym of真如(shinnyo,“suchness”) [proper noun]a unisexgiven name
【真実しんじち】	[noun](archaic)truth;reality
【真実さなみ】	[proper noun]a femalegiven name Alternative spellings こころ,なおみ,まこと,まなみ,まみ,まゆみ,まさみ
【真実まさね】	[proper noun]a unisexgiven name Alternative spelling まざね
【真実ほんと】	[proper noun]asurname
【真実こころ】	[proper noun]a femalegiven name

(This term,真實, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
真	實

Noun

真實• (jinsil) (hangeul진실)

alternative form of眞實(“truth”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
真	實

Adjective

真實

chữ Hán form ofchân thật(“honest;truthful”)

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