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瘡

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:疮

瘡	U+7621,瘡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7621

←瘠
[U+7620]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瘢 →
[U+7622]

Translingual

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Han character

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瘡 (Kangxi radical 104,疒+10, 15 strokes,cangjie input大人戈口 (KOIR),four-corner0016₇,composition⿸疒倉)

References

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Kangxi Dictionary:page 778, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22404
Dae Jaweon: page 1188, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2690, character 6
Unihan data for U+7621

Chinese

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trad.		瘡
simp.		疮

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series (倉)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
艙	*sʰaːŋ
倉	*sʰaːŋ
蒼	sʰaːŋ, sʰaːŋʔ
滄	sʰaːŋ, sʰraŋs
傖	sʰaːŋ, zraːŋ
鶬	*sʰaːŋ
凔	*sʰaːŋ
槍	sʰaŋ, sʰraːŋ
搶	sʰaŋ, sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌	*sʰaŋ
瑲	*sʰaŋ
牄	*sʰaŋ
嗆	*sʰaŋs
創	sʰraŋ, sʰraŋs
瘡	*sʰraŋ
愴	sʰraŋʔ, sʰraŋs
鎗	*sʰraːŋ

Etymology

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Same word as創 (OC*sʰraŋ, “wound”) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):chuāng (chuang¹)
(Zhuyin):ㄔㄨㄤ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):cuang¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):cong¹
(Taishan,Wiktionary):cong⁴
Gan(Wiktionary):cong¹
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):chhông
(Meixian,Guangdong):cong¹
Jin(Wiktionary):cuon¹
Northern Min(KCR):chó̤ng
Eastern Min(BUC):chŏng
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):cung¹ / cng¹ / corng¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):chhng /chhong
(Teochew,Peng'im):ceng¹
(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin):co¹ / cang¹
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):¹tshaon
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):can¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:chuāng
  - Zhuyin:ㄔㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:chuang
  - Wade–Giles:chʻuang¹
  - Yale:chwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:chuang
  - Palladius:чуан(čuan)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:cuang¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:cuong
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:cong¹
  - Yale:chōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin:tsong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization:cong¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:cong⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary:cong¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:chhông
  - Hakka Romanization System:cong^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:cong¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:cong¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:cuon¹
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:chó̤ng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰɔŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:chŏng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰouŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:cung¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:chng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰuŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:cng¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰŋ̍⁵³³/
- (Putian,Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:corng¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:cho̤ng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰɒŋ⁵³³/

Note:

cung1/cng1 - vernacular;
corng1 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chhng
  - Tâi-lô:tshng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zhngf
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/t͡sʰŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Taipei,Kaohsiung):/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chhong
  - Tâi-lô:tshong
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zhofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/t͡sʰɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Taipei,Kaohsiung):/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

chhng - vernacular;
chhong - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im:ceng¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:tshṳng
- SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰɯŋ³³/
(Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin:co¹ / cang¹
- SinologicalIPA:/t͡sʰɔ³⁵/, /t͡sʰaŋ³⁵/

Note:

co1 - vernacular;
cang1 - literary.

Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:¹tshaon
  - MiniDict:tshaon^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):¹tshaan
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/t͡sʰɑ̃⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:can¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰan³³/

Middle Chinese:tsrhjang

Rime
Character	瘡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	初良切
Baxter	tsrhjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰiaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cong¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*[tsʰ]raŋ/
(Zhengzhang):/*sʰraŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瘡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chuāng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrhjang ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ]raŋ/
English	boil, tumor
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瘡
Reading #	1/1
No.	1140
Phonetic component	倉
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	創
Old Chinese	/*sʰraŋ/

Definitions

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瘡

wound;cut
sore;skin ulcer;boil(Classifier:個／个m; 塊／块m; 粒c)

Synonyms

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(wound):

edit

傷口 /伤口(shāngkǒu)
創口 /创口(chuāngkǒu)
空口(Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
空喙(Xiamen Hokkien)

(sore):(Taishanese)瘡仔／疮仔

Compounds

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Descendants

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→ Proto-Hmong-Mien:*tshaŋᴬ

References

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“瘡”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆[Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “疮”, in莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page36.