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痰 (Kangxi radical 104,疒+8, 13 strokes,cangjie input大火火 (KFF),four-corner00189,composition⿸疒炎)
| trad. | 痰 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp.# | 痰 | |
| alternative forms | 淡classical | |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 倓 | *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms |
| 緂 | *l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam |
| 毯 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 菼 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 裧 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams |
| 賧 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 睒 | *l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ |
| 舕 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 談 | *l'aːm |
| 郯 | *l'aːm |
| 惔 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 錟 | *l'aːm |
| 淡 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ |
| 痰 | *l'aːm |
| 餤 | *l'aːm |
| 啖 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 腅 | *l'aːms |
| 剡 | *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ |
| 覢 | *hljamʔ |
| 掞 | *hljams |
| 炎 | *ɦlam |
| 琰 | *lamʔ |
| 棪 | *lamʔ |
| 扊 | *lamʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*l'aːm): semantic 疒(“illness”) + phonetic 炎(OC*ɦlam).
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 痰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒甘切 |
| Baxter | dam |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dam/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑm/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | taam4 |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 痰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14297 |
| Phonetic component | 炎 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 談 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'aːm/ |
痰
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 痰 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 痰 |
| Singapore | 痰 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 痰 |
| Taishan | 痰 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli(N. Sixian) | 痰 |
| Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) | 痰 | |
| Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) | 痰 | |
| Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) | 痰 | |
| Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) | 痰 | |
| Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 痰 | |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 痰 |
| Penang(Hokkien) | 痰 | |
| Manila(Hokkien) | 痰 | |
| Leizhou | 醪瀾 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 痰 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 痰唾 |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 痰 |
| たん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |
FromMiddle Chinese痰(tán).
痰• (dam) (hangeul담,revised dam,McCune–Reischauer tam,Yale tam)
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