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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+753A,町
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-753A

[U+7539]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+753B]

Translingual

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Stroke order
7 strokes
Stroke order (Japan)
7 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 102,+2, 7 strokes,cangjie input田一弓 (WMN),four-corner61020,composition)

  1. araisedpath betweenfields

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 759, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21735
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1169, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2528, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+753A

Chinese

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simp. andtrad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Small seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ
*tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ
*rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ
*rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ
*rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ
*rteːŋ, *teːŋ
*rteːŋ, *teːŋ
*rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ
*rdeːŋ
*teːŋ, *teːŋs
*teːŋ, *teːŋʔ
*teːŋ
*teːŋ
*teːŋ
*teːŋʔ
*teːŋʔ
*teːŋʔ
*teːŋʔ
*teːŋʔ, *deːŋ
*teːŋs
*teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ
*teːŋs
*tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs
*tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ
*tʰeːŋ
*deːŋ
*deːŋ
*deːŋ
*deːŋ
*deːŋ
*deːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ): semantic (field) + phonetic (OC*rteːŋ, *teːŋ)

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character
Reading #1/43/44/4
Initial () (6) (7) (6)
Final () (125) (125) (125)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Rising (X)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)OpenOpenOpen
Division ()IVIVIV
Fanqie
BaxterthengdengXthengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰeŋ//deŋX//tʰeŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰeŋ//deŋX//tʰeŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɛŋ//dɛŋX//tʰɛŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰɛjŋ//dɛjŋX//tʰɛjŋX/
Li
Rong
/tʰeŋ//deŋX//tʰeŋX/
Wang
Li
/tʰieŋ//dieŋX//tʰieŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/tʰieŋ//dʱieŋX//tʰieŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tīngdìngtǐng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ting1ding6ting2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tǐng
Middle
Chinese
‹ thengX ›
Old
Chinese
/*tʰˁeŋʔ/
Englishthen(g)X.thwanX "trampled (field)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #2/43/44/4
No.239924032413
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
000
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰeːŋ//*tʰeːŋʔ//*deːŋʔ/

Definitions

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  1. ridge orboundary betweenfields; raisedpath been fields
  2. field
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2

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Spelling pronunciation, as (dīng).


Definitions

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  1. a local administrative unit in Japan (see below)
  2. character used in placenames
Compounds
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Pronunciation 3

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Rime
Character
Reading #2/4
Initial () (6)
Final () (85)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()IV
Fanqie
BaxterthenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰenX/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰenX/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɛnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰɛnX/
Li
Rong
/tʰenX/
Wang
Li
/tʰienX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/tʰienX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tiǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tin2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/4
No.2367
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰeːnʔ/

Definitions

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  1. only used in町疃 (tiǎntuǎn) and町畽

Pronunciation 4

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Definitions

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  1. plain

Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. (まち):town
  2. (あぜみち):path between fields

Readings

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
まち
Grade: 1
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings

FromOld Japanese, with the original meaning of “plot ofland[2]. Vovin argues it is likely borrowed from an ancestor toMiddle Korean(math,field)[3], but all Japanese etymological theories base the etymology on the meaning of “town;section of acastle town”, typically using()(chi),(みち)(michi,road).[4]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(まち) (machi

  1. atown, acity
  2. asection of apalace orresidence
  3. a section ofbuildings
  4. under theJōbō system, a section of acastle town
  5. chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m)
  6. chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
  7. a section of where someonelives
  8. amarket
  9. a section of a town or city
  10. afortune-tellingline orshapecarved ordrawn on theshell orbones ofturtles ordeer
  11. grade,quality
  12. townspeople
  13. theexterior of a red-light district
  14. theinterior of a red-light district
  15. tax
  16. asubdivision making up a city
  17. the local government
  18. (obsolete) aplot(of land)
  19. (obsolete) ameasure(of land)

Proper noun

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(まち) (Machi

  1. asurname

Suffix

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(まち) (-machi

  1. amachidistrict(more detailed than()(-to),(どう)(-dō),()(-fu),(けん)(-ken))

See also

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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
ちょう
Grade: 1
goon

FromMiddle Chinese (MC thengX).

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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(ちょう) (-chōちやう(-tyau)?

  1. achōdistrict(more detailed than()(-shi),()(-ku))

References

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  1. ^”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2026
  2. ^Omodaka, Hisataka (1967),時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Sanseidō,→ISBN, page680
  3. ^Vovin, Alexander (2010),Koreo-Japonica: A Re-Evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin, University of Hawai’i Press,→ISBN,→JSTOR, page192
  4. 4.04.1まち 【町・街・坊】Paid subscription required”, in日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition,Tokyo:Shogakukan,2000-2002, released online 2007,→ISBN, concise edition entry availablehere
  5. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  6. ^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun밭두둑(batduduk jeong))

  1. Aridge betweenfields.
  2. Aboundary.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:đinh,thĩnh

  1. city
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