| dog | weapon | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. andtrad. (犬戎) | 犬 | 戎 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 犬 | 戎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (86) | 東 (2) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 苦泫切 | 如融切 |
| Baxter | khwenX | nyuwng |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰwenX/ | /ȵɨuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰʷenX/ | /ȵiuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰuɛnX/ | /ȵʑiuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰwɛnX/ | /ȵuwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰuenX/ | /ȵiuŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰiwenX/ | /ȵʑĭuŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰiwenX/ | /ȵʑi̯uŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | quǎn | róng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hyun2 | jung4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 犬 | 戎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | quǎn | róng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khwenX › | ‹ nyuwng › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ʷʰˁ[e][n]ʔ/ | /*nuŋ/ |
| English | dog | foreigners in the west |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 犬 | 戎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 10736 | 10849 |
| Phonetic component | 犬 | 戎 |
| Rime group | 元 | 終 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 犬 | 戎 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰʷeːnʔ/ | /*njuŋ/ |
犬戎
