燒 (Kangxi radical 86,火+12, 16 strokes,cangjie input火土土山 (FGGU),four-corner94811,composition⿰火堯)
- Kangxi Dictionary:page 683, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19420
- Dae Jaweon: page 1095, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2231, character 7
- Unihan data for U+71D2
| Old Chinese |
|---|
| 撓 | *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ |
| 鐃 | *rŋaːw |
| 譊 | *rŋaːw |
| 橈 | *rŋaːws, *ŋjew |
| 磽 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ |
| 墝 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw |
| 穘 | *hŋreːw |
| 顤 | *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws |
| 燒 | *hŋjew, *hŋjaws |
| 饒 | *ŋjew, *ŋjaws |
| 蟯 | *ŋjew, *ʔŋew |
| 蕘 | *ŋjew |
| 襓 | *ŋjew |
| 繞 | *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws |
| 遶 | *ŋjewʔ |
| 嬈 | *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws |
| 趬 | *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews |
| 蹺 | *ŋ̊ʰew |
| 翹 | *ɡew, *ɡews |
| 澆 | *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws |
| 驍 | *ŋkeːw |
| 僥 | *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw |
| 堯 | *ŋeːw |
| 垚 | *ŋeːw |
| 嶢 | *ŋeːw |
| 獟 | *ŋeːws |
| 膮 | *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ |
| 嘵 | *hŋeːw |
| 憢 | *hŋeːw |
| 曉 | *hŋeːwʔ |
| 皢 | *hŋeːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*hŋjew, *hŋjaws): semantic 火(“fire”) + phonetic 堯(OC*ŋeːw).
From蕘 (OC*ŋjew, “firewood; fuel”) with causative devoicing (Schuessler, 2007).
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin):shāo (shao1)
- (Zhuyin):ㄕㄠ
- (Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):sao1
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):siu1
- (Taishan,Wiktionary):siau1
- Gan(Wiktionary):seu1
- Hakka
- (Sixian,PFS):sêu
- (Hailu,HRS):shauˋ
- (Meixian,Guangdong):sau1
- Jin(Wiktionary):sau1
- Northern Min(KCR):chiáu
- Eastern Min(BUC):siĕu
- Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):sieo1
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien,POJ):sio /so /siau
- (Teochew,Peng'im):siê1 / sio1
- Wu(Northern,Wugniu):1sau /1shiau
- Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):shau1
Note:
- sio - vernacular;
- siau - literary.
Note:
- siê1 - Chaozhou;
- sio1 - Shantou and Jieyang.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) |
|---|
| Character | 燒 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/1 |
|---|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) | shāo |
|---|
Middle
Chinese | ‹ syew › |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*[ŋ̊]ew/ |
|---|
| English | burn |
|---|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) |
|---|
| Character | 燒 | 燒 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
|---|
| No. | 14666 | 14667 |
|---|
Phonetic
component | 垚 | 垚 |
|---|
Rime
group | 宵 | 宵 |
|---|
Rime
subdivision | 2 | 1 |
|---|
Corresponding
MC rime | 燒 | 少 |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*hŋjew/ | /*hŋjaws/ |
|---|
燒
- toburn
- 燃燒／燃烧 ― ránshāo ― to burn
- toheat up; to makewarm
- toburn; tocorrode
- toroast; togrill; tobraise
- 燒肉／烧肉 ― shāoròu ― siu yuk
- Synonym:烤(kǎo)
- tostew afterfrying, or tofry afterstewing
- tocook (food)
- (of a fuse) toblow
- (medicine) to have afever; torun atemperature
- (medicine)fever;temperature
- (colloquial)bigheaded;conceited andforgetting oneself due to having too manyresources (money etc.)
哎呦，你看看。隔壁那誰，燒得都不知道姓什麼了，把那點兒錢到處亂花。[dialectal Mandarin,trad.]
哎呦，你看看。隔壁那谁，烧得都不知道姓什么了，把那点儿钱到处乱花。[dialectal Mandarin,simp.]- Āiyou, nǐ kànkan. Gébì nèi shéi,shāo de dōu bùzhīdào xìng shenme le, bǎ nèi diǎnr qián dàochu luàn huā.[Pinyin]
- Oh, look. The neighbor you-know-who, haslost clearheadedness to keep the money, spends that a little money on everywhere.
- (dialectal Mandarin, Gan, Hakka, Jin)boilinghot;scalding hot
- (Hakka, Northern Min, Southern Min, Malaysian and Singapore Mandarin)hot; having a high temperature(distinguished from熱／热, which describes weather)
- 燒水／烧水[Teochew] ― sio1 zui2[Peng'im] ― hot water
- (Cantonese) toset off (firecrackers, fireworks, etc.)
- 燒炮仗／烧炮仗[Cantonese] ― siu1 paau3 zoeng6-2[Jyutping] ― toset off firecrackers
- 燒煙花／烧烟花[Cantonese] ― siu1 jin1 faa1[Jyutping] ― toset off fireworks
- (Cantonese, electronics) toburn out
- (Sichuanese) tosmoke
- (Sichuanese) totrick; todeceive
- (Sichuanese) toridicule; toroast
- (Internetslang) to causeflaming; to causecontroversy
- (Mainland China, Internetslang)Alternative form of騷 /骚(sāo,“flirty;provocative”)
Dialectal synonyms of
燙 (“boiling hot”)
[map]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 燙 |
|---|
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 燙 |
|---|
| Taiwan | 燙 |
| Singapore | 燒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 燙 |
|---|
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 燙,燒 |
|---|
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 燙 |
|---|
| Wuhan | 炟 |
| Guilin | 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 燙 |
|---|
| Hefei | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 焫,滾 |
|---|
| Hong Kong | 焫,滾 |
| Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou) | 焫 |
| Hong Kong(Ting Kok) | 淥 |
| Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau) | 淥 |
| Taishan | 焫 |
| Dongguan | 焫 |
| Yangjiang | 燙 |
| Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) | 淥 |
| Singapore(Guangfu) | 滾 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 燒,滾 |
|---|
| Pingxiang | 滾 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 滾,淥,焫 |
|---|
| Miaoli(N. Sixian) | 燒 |
| Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) | 燒 |
| Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) | 燒 |
| Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) | 燒 |
| Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) | 燒 |
| Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 燒 |
| Hong Kong | 燒 |
| Senai(Huiyang) | 燒,淥 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 燙,燙人,燒,燒人 |
|---|
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 燙 |
|---|
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 灴 |
|---|
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 燙 |
|---|
| Kaohsiung | 燒 |
| Yilan | 燒 |
| Changhua(Lukang) | 燒 |
| Taichung | 燒 |
| Taichung(Wuqi) | 燒 |
| Tainan | 燒 |
| Taitung | 燒 |
| Hsinchu | 燒 |
| Penghu(Magong) | 燒 |
| Singapore(Hokkien) | 燒 |
| Manila(Hokkien) | 燒 |
| Chaozhou | 燙 |
| Bangkok(Teochew) | 燙 |
| Johor Bahru(Teochew) | 燒 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 燙 |
|---|
| Ningbo | 燙 |
| Wenzhou | 燙 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 燒𤐰,𤐰 |
|---|
| Shuangfeng | 辣 |
Dialectal synonyms of
熱 (“hot”)
[map]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|
| Classical Chinese | 熱 |
|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 熱 |
|---|
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 熱 |
|---|
| Taiwan | 熱 |
| Singapore | 燒 ‡,熱 † |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 熱 |
|---|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai(Muping) | 熱 |
|---|
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 熱 |
|---|
| Xi'an | 熱 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 熱 |
|---|
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 熱 |
|---|
| Wuhan | 熱 |
| Guilin | 熱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 熱 |
|---|
| Yangzhou | 熱,暖 † |
| Hefei | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 熱,㷫 |
|---|
| Hong Kong | 熱,㷫 |
| Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou) | 熱 |
| Hong Kong(Ting Kok) | 熱 |
| Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau) | 熱 |
| Taishan | 熱 |
| Dongguan | 熱,㷫 |
| Yangjiang | 熱 |
| Nanning | 熱 |
| Hepu(Lianzhou) | 熱 |
| Hepu(Shatian) | 熱 |
| Baise | 熱 |
| Qinzhou | 熱 |
| Qinzhou(Xiniujiao) | 熱 |
| Beihai | 熱 |
| Beihai(Nankang) | 熱 |
| Beihai(Yingpan) | 熱 |
| Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 熱 |
| Beihai(Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 熱 |
| Fangchenggang(Fangcheng) | 熱 |
| Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) | 熱 |
| Ipoh(Guangfu) | 熱 |
| Singapore(Guangfu) | 熱,燒 ‡ |
| Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu) | 熱 |
| Móng Cái | 熱 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 熱 |
|---|
| Lichuan | 熱 |
| Pingxiang | 熱 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 燒,熱 |
|---|
| Xingning | 燒 |
| Huidong(Daling) | 燒 |
| Shaoguan(Qujiang) | 滾 |
| Lianshan(Xiaosanjiang) | 暖 |
| Changting | 燒 |
| Wuping | 燒 |
| Wuping(Pingyu) | 燒 |
| Liancheng | 燒 |
| Ninghua | 燒 |
| Ruijin | 滾 |
| Shicheng | 燒 |
| Shangyou(Shexi) | 滾 |
| Miaoli(N. Sixian) | 熱 |
| Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) | 熱 |
| Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) | 熱 |
| Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) | 熱 |
| Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) | 熱 |
| Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 熱 |
| Hong Kong | 燒,熱 † |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 熱 |
|---|
| Jin | Taiyuan | 熱 |
|---|
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 燒,熱 † |
|---|
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 熱 |
|---|
| Matsu | 熱 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 燒,熱 † |
|---|
| Xiamen(Tong'an) | 燒 |
| Quanzhou | 燒,熱 |
| Zhangzhou | 燒,熱 |
| Zhao'an | 燒 |
| Dongshan | 熱 |
| Taipei | 燒 GT,熱 †, GT |
| Penang(Hokkien) | 燒 ‡,熱 † |
| Singapore(Hokkien) | 燒 ‡,熱 † |
| Manila(Hokkien) | 燒 ‡,熱 † |
| Chaozhou | 燒,熱 † |
| Shantou | 燒,熱 † |
| Jieyang | 燒 ‡,熱 † |
| Bangkok(Teochew) | 燒,熱 † |
| Johor Bahru(Teochew) | 燒,熱 † |
| Singapore(Teochew) | 燒 ‡,熱 † |
| Leizhou | 熱 |
| Wenchang | 燒 |
| Haikou | 燒,燒熱 |
| Qionghai | 熱 |
| Singapore(Hainanese) | 燒 ‡,熱 † |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning(Tingzi) | 熱 |
|---|
| Wu | Shanghai | 熱 |
|---|
| Suzhou | 熱 |
| Wenzhou | 熱 |
| Jinhua | 熱 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 熱 |
|---|
| Shuangfeng | 熱 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified); † - describes the weather; ‡ - describes objects |
|---|
Dialectal synonyms of
發燒 (“to have a fever”)
[map]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 發燒,發熱 |
|---|
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 發燒 |
|---|
| Taiwan | 發燒 |
| Ulanhot | 發燒 |
| Tongliao | 發燒 |
| Chifeng | 發燒 |
| Hulunbuir(Hailar) | 發燒 |
| Harbin | 發燒 |
| Shenyang | 發燒 |
| Malaysia | 發燒 |
| Singapore | 發燒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 發燒 |
|---|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai(Muping) | 發燒 |
|---|
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 發燒 |
|---|
| Wanrong | 燒的 |
| Zhengzhou | 發燒 |
| Xi'an | 發燒 |
| Xuzhou | 發熱,發燒 |
| Sokuluk(Gansu Dungan) | 燒開哩 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 發燒 |
|---|
| Bayanhot | 發燒 |
| Lanzhou | 發燒 |
| Ürümqi | 發燒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 發燒 |
|---|
| Wuhan | 發燒 |
| Guiyang | 發燒 |
| Kunming | 發熱,發燒 |
| Guilin | 發燒 |
| Liuzhou | 發燒熱,發燒 |
| Dagudi(Maliba) | 發熱,燒 |
| Reshuitang(Longling) | 發熱,發燙,發燒 |
| Mae Salong(Lancang) | 發燒 |
| Mae Sai(Tengchong) | 發燒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 發熱,發燒 |
|---|
| Yangzhou | 發熱,發燒 |
| Nantong | 發熱 |
| Hefei | 發熱,發燒 |
| Huanggang | 發燒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 發燒,身熱,身㷫,發熱,發㷫 |
|---|
| Hong Kong | 發燒,身㷫,燒 |
| Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou) | 發燒 |
| Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou) | 身熱 |
| Hong Kong(Ting Kok) | 發熱 |
| Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau) | 發燒 |
| Macau | 發燒 |
| Guangzhou(Panyu) | 發燒,發熱 |
| Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu) | 發燒 |
| Guangzhou(Conghua) | 發燒,發熱 |
| Guangzhou(Zengcheng) | 發熱,發燒 |
| Foshan | 發燒 |
| Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai) | 發燒 |
| Foshan(Shunde) | 發燒 |
| Foshan(Sanshui) | 發燒 |
| Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 發燒 |
| Zhongshan(Shiqi) | 發熱 |
| Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 發燒 |
| Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 朝火,發燒 |
| Zhuhai(Doumen) | 朝火,發燒 |
| Jiangmen(Baisha) | 身熱 |
| Jiangmen(Xinhui) | 發燒 |
| Taishan | 發燒,熱緊,頭熱 |
| Kaiping(Chikan) | 熱緊 |
| Enping(Niujiang) | 發燒,身熱 |
| Heshan(Yayao) | 發燒 |
| Dongguan | 發燒,發㷫 |
| Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an) | 身熱 |
| Shaoguan | 發燒 |
| Yunfu | 發熱 |
| Yangjiang | 身熱,身㷫 |
| Xinyi | 發燒,身熱 |
| Lianjiang | 發燒 |
| Hepu(Lianzhou) | 發熱 |
| Hepu(Shatian) | 發熱 |
| Beihai | 發熱 |
| Beihai(Nankang) | 發熱 |
| Beihai(Yingpan) | 發熱 |
| Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 發燒,發熱 |
| Beihai(Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 發燒,發熱 |
| Fangchenggang(Fangcheng) | 發燒 |
| Danzhou | 發熱 |
| Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) | 發燒 |
| Singapore(Guangfu) | 發燒 |
| Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu) | 發燒 |
| Móng Cái | 發燒 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 發燒,燒 |
|---|
| Lichuan | 發燒,有燒 |
| Pingxiang | 燒熱,燒,有燒 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 發燒,發熱,作燒 |
|---|
| Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua) | 發熱 |
| Dongguan(Qingxi) | 發燒 |
| Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) | 發燒 |
| Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui) | 發燒 |
| Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua) | 發熱 |
| Changting | 發燒 |
| Wuping | 發燒 |
| Ninghua | 作燒 |
| Yudu | 發滾,作滾,發熱,發燒 |
| Shicheng | 發燒 |
| Shangyou(Shexi) | 作滾 |
| Miaoli(N. Sixian) | 發燒 |
| Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) | 發燒 |
| Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) | 作燒,發燒 |
| Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) | 發燒 |
| Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) | 發燒,作燒 |
| Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 發燒 |
| Hong Kong | 發燒 |
| Senai(Huiyang) | 發燒,圍身熱 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 發熱,發燒 |
|---|
| Jin | Taiyuan | 發燒 |
|---|
| Pingyao | 發燒,發火,發暖 |
| Xinzhou | 身子燒 |
| Taibus(Baochang) | 高燒 |
| Linhe | 發熱 |
| Jining | 發燒 |
| Hohhot | 發燒 |
| Baotou | 發燒 |
| Dongsheng | 發燒 |
| Haibowan | 燒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 發燒 |
|---|
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 發燒,發熱 |
|---|
| Fuzhou(Changle) | 熱 |
| Fuqing | 發熱 |
| Yongtai | 發燒 |
| Gutian | 燒儂 |
| Fu'an | 烘熱 |
| Ningde | 燒得 |
| Shouning | 身燒 |
| Zhouning | 發燒 |
| Fuding | 發燒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 發燒,發熱,燒熱 |
|---|
| Quanzhou | 發燒,燒熱 |
| Zhangzhou | 發燒,燒熱 |
| Taipei | 發燒 GT,燒熱 GT |
| Penang(Hokkien) | 發燒,發熱 |
| Singapore(Hokkien) | 發燒 |
| Manila(Hokkien) | 燒燒,發燒 |
| Chaozhou | 發燒 |
| Shantou | 發熱 |
| Shantou(Chenghai) | 發熱 |
| Haifeng | 發熱 |
| Bangkok(Teochew) | 發燒,發熱 |
| Johor Bahru(Teochew) | 發燒 |
| Singapore(Teochew) | 發燒 |
| Wenchang | 發燒,發熱 |
| Haikou | 發燒 |
| Singapore(Hainanese) | 發燒 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 著熱 |
|---|
| Xianyou | 著熱 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) | 發燒 |
|---|
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning(Tingzi) | 發燒 |
|---|
| Shehua | Fu'an | 發熱 |
|---|
| Fuding | 發熱 |
| Luoyuan | 發熱 |
| Sanming | 發熱 |
| Shunchang | 發熱 |
| Hua'an | 發熱 |
| Guixi(Zhangping) | 發熱 |
| Cangnan | 發熱 |
| Jingning(Hexi) | 發燒熱 |
| Lishui | 燒熱 |
| Longyou | 燒熱 |
| Chaozhou | 作熱 |
| Fengshun | 發熱 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 發寒熱,發熱,發燒 |
|---|
| Shanghai(Chongming) | 發熱 |
| Suzhou | 發寒熱 |
| Wuxi | 發寒熱 |
| Danyang | 發燒,發熱 |
| Hangzhou | 發熱 |
| Ningbo | 肌身熱,發寒熱 |
| Wenzhou | 身體暖 |
| Jinhua | 燒熱 |
| Jinhua(Tangxi) | 燒熱 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 發燒,發熱 |
|---|
| Loudi | 發燒 |
| Shuangfeng | 發燒 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
|---|
燒
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji,shinjitai form焼)
- burn
- grill
FromMiddle Chinese燒 (MC syew|syewH). Recorded asMiddle Korean쇼(sywo) (Yale:syo) inHunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Wikisource
燒 (eumhun불사를소(bulsareul so))
- hanja form? of소(“burn;fire”)
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전／電子字典.[2]
燒:Hán Nôm readings:thiêu,thiếu,thiu,sao
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text
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