| ||||||||
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
熟 (Kangxi radical 86,火+11, 15 strokes,cangjie input卜戈火 (YIF),four-corner05331,composition⿱孰灬)
| simp. andtrad. | 熟 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 𰀅 | |
| alternative forms | 𦏧 𡒒 | |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) andphono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*djɯwɢ): phonetic 孰(OC*djɯwɢ,“cooked; ripe”) + semantic 灬(“fire”) – cooked with fire.
Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Proto-Kiranti (*tʰok ~ tʰuk, "ripen; cooked") (Schuessler, 2007)
| Variety | Location | 熟 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂou³⁵/ /ʂu³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ʂou²⁴/ /ʂu²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ʂou⁴⁵/ /sou⁴⁵/ /su⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /ʂu⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʃu⁴²/～了 /ʂu⁴²/～悉 | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʂu⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /fu²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /fv̩²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʂu¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /fu⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʂu⁵¹/ /fu⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /səu²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /su³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /su²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ʂu³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʂuʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /ʂuəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /suəʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Pingyao | /suʌʔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /suəʔ⁴³/～悉 /səu³¹/飯～ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zoʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /zoʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /zoʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /jɤu²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /su²²/ |
| Tunxi | /ɕiu¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʂəu²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /ʂəɯ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /suʔ²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /suk̚⁵/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʃuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sok̚²/ |
| Nanning | /suk̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /suk̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /siɔk̚⁵/ /sik̚⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /syʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sy⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /sek̚⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /sok̚⁵/ /tiak̚³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 熟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 殊六切 |
| Baxter | dzyuwk |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑiuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑuwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | suk6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 熟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyuwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]uk/ |
| English | cooked, ripe |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 熟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11797 |
| Phonetic component | 孰 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 熟 |
| Old Chinese | /*djɯwɢ/ |
熟
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 熟悉 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 熟悉 |
| Singapore | 熟悉,熟 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 熟 |
| Southern Min | Penang(Hokkien) | 熟似 |
| Singapore(Hokkien) | 熟似 | |
| Manila(Hokkien) | 熟似 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 熟悉 |
熟• (suk) (hangeul숙,revised suk,McCune–Reischauer suk,Yale swuk)
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