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煙

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:烟
煙U+7159,煙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7159
←煘
[U+7158]		CJK Unified Ideographs煚 →
[U+715A]

Translingual

[edit]
Traditional煙
Simplified烟
Japanese煙
Korean煙

Han character

[edit]

煙 (Kangxi radical 86,火+9, 13 strokes,cangjie input火一田土 (FMWG),four-corner91814,composition⿰火垔)

Derived characters

[edit]

Related characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 677, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19203
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1088, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2215, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7159

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character煙
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Small seal script
Characters in the samephonetic series (垔)(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
黫*qriːn
甄*ken, *kin
薽*ken, *kjin
籈*ken, *kjin
煙*qiːn
湮*qiːn, *qin
堙*qin
禋*qin
闉*qin
垔*qin
陻*qin
諲*qin
歅*qin
鄄*kʷens

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*qiːn): semantic 火(“fire”) + phonetic 垔(OC*qin).

Etymology 1

[edit]
trad.煙/菸*
simp.烟*
alternative forms𠖣
𤎟
𡨾
𠖜
𤏯
菸 – Taiwan, when related to tobacco
Wikipedia has articles on:
工廠裡產生的煙 /工厂里产生的烟

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note: yen1* - "tobacco".
Note:
  • ing1 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
  • êng1 - Jieyang.
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation煙
MandarinBeijing/ian⁵⁵/
Harbin/ian⁴⁴/
Tianjin/ian²¹/
Jinan/iã²¹³/
Qingdao/iã²¹³/
Zhengzhou/ian²⁴/
Xi'an/iã²¹/
Xining/iã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan/ian⁴⁴/
Lanzhou/iɛ̃n³¹/
Ürümqi/ian⁴⁴/
Wuhan/iɛn⁵⁵/
Chengdu/ian⁵⁵/
Guiyang/ian⁵⁵/
Kunming/iɛ̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing/ien³¹/
Hefei/iĩ²¹/
JinTaiyuan/ie¹¹/
Pingyao/ie̞¹³/
Hohhot/ie³¹/
WuShanghai/i⁵³/
Suzhou/iɪ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou/ʔiẽ̞³³/
Wenzhou/j̠i³³/
HuiShexian/ie³¹/
Tunxi/iɛ¹¹/
XiangChangsha/iẽ³³/
Xiangtan/iẽ³³/
GanNanchang/iɛn⁴²/
HakkaMeixian/ian⁴⁴/
Taoyuan/ʒen²⁴/
CantoneseGuangzhou/jin⁵³/
Nanning/jin⁵⁵/
Hong Kong/jin⁵⁵/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/ian⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/ieŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/iŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew)/iŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese)/in²³/
Rime
Character煙
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)影 (34)
Final (韻)先 (85)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)IV
Fanqie烏前切
Baxter'en
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ʔen/
Pan
Wuyun		/ʔen/
Shao
Rongfen		/ʔɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ʔɛn/
Li
Rong		/ʔen/
Wang
Li		/ien/
Bernhard
Karlgren		/ʔien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		yān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		jin1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character煙
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		yān
Middle
Chinese		‹ ʔen ›
Old
Chinese		/*[q]ˁi[n]/
Englishsmoke

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character煙
Reading #1/1
No.15192
Phonetic
component		垔
Rime
group		眞
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		煙
Old
Chinese		/*qiːn/

Definitions

[edit]

煙

  1. smoke;mist;vapour(Classifier:陣／阵mc; 團／团m; 縷／缕mc; 層／层mc)
    煙囪裡噴出一團黑煙。[MSC,trad.]
    烟囱里喷出一团黑烟。[MSC,simp.]
    Yāncōng lǐ pēnchū yī tuán hēiyān.[Pinyin]
    The chimney blew out a cloud of blacksmoke.
  2. tobacco(plant)
  3. tobaccoproduct
    這是一種味淡的煙。[MSC,trad.]
    这是一种味淡的烟。[MSC,simp.]
    Zhè shì yī zhǒng wèi dàn deyān.[Pinyin]
    This is a mildtobacco.
  4. cigarette(Classifier:支mc; 根m; 飛／飞c)
    把煙滅了。／把烟灭了。  ― Bǎyān miè le.  ―  Put out thecigarette.
    他給我捲了一支煙。[MSC,trad.]
    他给我卷了一支烟。[MSC,simp.]
    Tā gěi wǒ juǎn le yī zhīyān.[Pinyin]
    He rolled acigarette for me.
  5. opium
    虎門銷煙／虎门销烟  ― Hǔmén xiāoyān  ― destruction ofopium at Humen
  6. soot
  7. toirritate theeyes bysmoke
    做菜忘了開抽油煙機，煙得我流淚。[MSC,trad.]
    做菜忘了开抽油烟机，烟得我流泪。[MSC,simp.]
    Zuòcài wàng le kāi chōuyóuyānjī,yān de wǒ liúlèi.[Pinyin]
    When I was cooking, I forgot to turn on the range hood, and the smoke made my eyes water.
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of香煙 (“cigarette”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)香煙,紙煙,捲煙
Northeastern MandarinBeijing煙捲兒,煙
Taiwan香煙,煙
Harbin香煙,洋煙,煙捲兒
Singapore香煙
Jilu MandarinTianjin洋煙,洋煙捲兒
Jinan煙捲兒,煙
Jiaoliao MandarinYantai(Muping)煙捲兒
Central Plains MandarinLuoyang洋煙,洋煙捲兒,紙煙,煙
Wanrong紙煙
Xi'an紙煙
Xining紙煙,香煙
Xuzhou香煙,煙捲兒,洋煙,紙煙
Sokuluk(Gansu Dungan)煙棒子,煙棒棒子,煙棒棒兒,煙棒棒
Masanchin(Shaanxi Dungan)煙棒子
Lanyin MandarinYinchuan煙棒子,紙煙,捲煙
Bayanhot紙煙
Lanzhou紙煙
Ürümqi紙煙
Southwestern MandarinChengdu紙煙,香煙
Wuhan香煙,紙煙,煙,條子,條,熏條子 dated
Guiyang紙煙,香煙
Guilin紙煙 dated,煙
Liuzhou紙煙,煙崽
Jianghuai MandarinNanjing香煙,洋煙
Yangzhou香煙,煙
Hefei紙煙,香煙
CantoneseGuangzhou煙仔,煙,黑米
Hong Kong煙仔,煙,香煙
Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou)煙仔
Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou)煙仔
Hong Kong(Ting Kok)煙仔
Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau)煙仔
Macau煙仔
Guangzhou(Panyu)煙仔
Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu)煙仔
Guangzhou(Conghua)煙仔,煙
Guangzhou(Zengcheng)煙仔
Foshan煙仔
Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai)煙仔
Foshan(Shunde)煙仔
Foshan(Sanshui)煙仔
Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming)煙仔
Zhongshan(Shiqi)煙仔
Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou)煙仔
Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)煙仔
Zhuhai(Doumen)煙仔
Jiangmen(Baisha)煙仔
Jiangmen(Xinhui)煙仔
Taishan煙仔
Kaiping(Chikan)煙仔
Enping(Niujiang)煙仔
Heshan(Yayao)煙仔
Dongguan煙仔
Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an)煙仔
Shaoguan煙仔
Yunfu煙仔
Yangjiang煙仔
Xinyi煙仔
Lianjiang煙仔
Nanning煙仔,煙
Wuzhou煙仔,煙
Yulin煙仔
Hepu(Lianzhou)煙
Danzhou煙仔
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)煙仔
Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu)煙仔
GanNanchang香煙
Lichuan香煙,煙
Pingxiang香煙,煙
HakkaMeixian煙仔,煙枝
Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua)煙仔,煙
Huizhou(Shuikou; Bendihua)煙仔
Huizhou(Hengli; Bendihua)煙仔
Huidong(Pingshan; Bendihua)煙仔
Dongguan(Qingxi)煙仔
Longmen(Pingling; Bendihua)煙仔
Longmen(Luxi; Bendihua)煙仔
Boluo(Bendihua)煙
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao)煙仔
Zhongshan(Wuguishan)煙仔
Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui)香煙
Wuhua(Huacheng)煙仔
Heyuan(Bendihua)煙仔
Zijin(Guzhu; Bendihua)煙仔
Longchuan(Tuocheng; Bendihua)煙仔,煙
Longchuan(Sidu; Bendihua)煙
Heping(Linzhai; Bendihua)煙仔
Lianping(Zhongxin; Bendihua)煙仔
Lianping(Longjie; Bendihua)煙仔
Xinfeng(Matou; Bendihua)煙仔
Xinfeng(Daxi; Bendihua)煙仔
Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua)煙仔
Yudu香煙,紙煙
Shicheng紙煙
Shangyou(Shexi)紙煙
Miaoli(N. Sixian)煙
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)煙
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)煙
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)煙
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)薰
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)薰
Hong Kong煙仔
Luchuan(Daqiao)紙煙
Senai(Huiyang)煙仔
Singkawang煙枝
HuizhouJixi香煙
JinTaiyuan洋旱煙,紙煙,煙捲兒,煙
Xinzhou紙煙,洋旱煙
Hohhot紙煙,煙
Northern MinJian'ou洋煙
Eastern MinFuzhou薰囝
Fuzhou(Changle)薰囝
Fuqing洋薰,薰囝
Yongtai薰囝
Gutian薰囝
Fu'an洋薰
Ningde薰囝
Shouning薰囝
Zhouning洋薰
Fuding洋薰
Southern MinXiamen薰枝,薰
Quanzhou薰枝,薰
Jinjiang薰枝
Shishi薰
Yongchun薰枝
Zhangzhou薰枝,薰
New Taipei(Tamsui)薰
Tainan薰
Tainan(Anping)薰
Penghu(Xiyu)薰
Penang(Hokkien)薰枝
Singapore(Hokkien)薰枝
Manila(Hokkien)薰枝,薰
Zhangping(Yongfu)洋薰
Datian薰枝
Pingnan(Shangdu)薰
Chaozhou薰囝
Shantou薰囝,薰
Jieyang薰囝,薰枝
Haifeng薰
Johor Bahru(Teochew)薰枝
Singapore(Teochew)薰枝
Leizhou薰囝,薰
Wenchang煙囝
Haikou煙囝
Puxian MinPutian薰,薰枝
Putian(Donghai, Chengxiang)薰
Putian(Jiangkou, Hanjiang)薰
Putian(Nanri, Xiuyu)薰
Xianyou薰,薰枝
Xianyou(Fengting)薰
Xianyou(Youyang)薰
Southern PinghuaNanning(Tingzi)煙崽
Northern PinghuaGuilin(Dahe)紙煙
WuShanghai香煙,薰條
Shanghai(Chongming)香煙
Suzhou香煙,煙
Wuxi香煙
Danyang香煙,煙
Hangzhou香煙
Ningbo香煙,煙
Wenzhou香煙
Jinhua香煙
XiangChangsha紙煙,煙
Loudi紙煙,香煙
Shuangfeng紙煙
Quanzhou香煙

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
trad.煙
simp.烟*

Short for煙士 /烟士(jin1 si6-2,“(card games) ace”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

煙

  1. (Cantonese, Liuzhou Mandarin, informal, card games)ace(Classifier:隻／只c; 條／条c)
    啤煙／啤烟[Cantonese]  ― pe1jin1[Jyutping]  ―  pair ofaces
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of尖兒 (“ace (playing cards)”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Northeastern MandarinBeijing尖兒,叉,老叉
Central Plains MandarinXi'an尖子
Xuzhou老幺,老帽兒,尖子
Southwestern MandarinWuhan尖子,尖,耶司
Guiyang尖,尖尖,帽
Liuzhou煙洗,煙
Jianghuai MandarinNanjing愛斯
CantoneseGuangzhou煙士,煙
Hong Kong煙士,煙
Taishan一士
Wuzhou煙
Yulin煙
GanNanchang尖
Pengze尖
Lichuan尖子
Pingxiang尖子,尖
HakkaMeixian煙仔
Yudu尖子
HuizhouJixi尖子,尖心
JinTaiyuan幺尖兒
Southern MinXiamenA
Shantou幺,一
WuShanghai愛斯
Shanghai(Chongming)愛斯
SuzhouA,愛斯

Etymology 3

[edit]
trad.煙/菸*
simp.烟*

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

煙

  1. (Southern Min, Puxian Min)alternative form of薰(“tobacco; cigarette”)

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
Shinjitai煙
Kyūjitai
[1][2]
煙󠄁
煙+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
煙󠄃
煙+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
Seehere for details.

Kanji

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See also:
煙

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
    Kanji in this term
    煙
    けむり
    Grade: S
    kun'yomi
    Alternative spelling
    烟(rare)

    /keburi/ →/kemuri/

    Shift fromOld Japanese-derivedkeburi reading (see below) as a regular/b/ →/m/ change.[3][4][5] Appears in theTaiheiki of the late 1300s.

    Now the most common reading.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    煙(けむり)• (kemuri) 

    1. smoke

    Etymology 2

    [edit]
      Kanji in this term
      煙
      けむ
      Grade: S
      kun'yomi
      Alternative spelling
      烟(rare)

      /kemuri/ →/kemu/

      Clipping of earlierkemuri.[3][4]Attested since at least 1275.[3]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      煙(けむ)• (kemu) 

      1. [from 1275](informal, colloquial)smoke
        • 1914,夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter16, inこゝろ [Kokoro],下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:
          眼(め)の中(なか)へはいる活(かつ)字(じ)は心(こころ)の底(そこ)まで浸(し)み渡(わた)らないうちに烟(けむ)のごとく消(き)えて行(い)くのです。
          Me no naka e hairu katsuji wa kokoro no soko made shimiwataranai uchi nikemu no gotoku kiete iku no desu.
          The type entering my eyes disappeared likesmoke before it could seep deep into my heart.

      Etymology 3

      [edit]
        Kanji in this term
        煙
        けぶり
        Grade: S
        kun'yomi
        Alternative spelling
        烟(rare)

        The連用形(ren'yōkei,“continuative or stem form”) of verb煙る(keburu,“to be smoky, to give off smoke”).[3][4][5] Appears with this reading in theMan'yōshū.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        煙(けぶり)• (keburi) 

        1. (archaic, possibly dialect)smoke

        Etymology 4

        [edit]
          Kanji in this term
          煙
          けぶ
          Grade: S
          kun'yomi
          Alternative spelling
          烟(rare)

          Clipping of earlierkeburi.[3][4][5]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          煙(けぶ)• (kebu) 

          1. (archaic, possibly dialect)smoke

          Etymology 5

          [edit]
            Kanji in this term
            煙
            えん
            Grade: S
            on'yomi

            FromMiddle Chinese煙 (MC 'en).

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Affix

            [edit]

            煙(えん)• (en) 

            1. smoke
            2. fog,mist
            3. soot
            4. tobacco, tobaccoproducts such ascigarettes orcigars
            Usage notes
            [edit]

            Only found in compounds.

            Derived terms
            [edit]

            Counter

            [edit]

            煙(えん)• (-en) 

            1. house

            References

            [edit]
            1. ^Haga, Gōtarō (1914),漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition,Tōkyō: Kōbunsha,→DOI, page 1369 (paper), page735 (digital)
            2. ^Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927),新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese),Ōsaka: Shōundō,→DOI, page 795 (paper), page410 (digital)
            3. ↑3.03.13.23.33.4Shōgaku Tosho (1988),国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan,→ISBN
            4. ↑4.04.14.24.34.44.54.6Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
            5. ↑5.05.15.2Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995),大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition,Tokyo:Shogakukan,→ISBN
            6. ↑6.06.1NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN
            7. ↑7.07.1Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997),新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

            Korean

            [edit]

            Hanja

            [edit]

            煙 (eumhun연기연(yeon'gi yeon))

            1. hanja form? of연(“smoke”)

            Compounds

            [edit]

            Vietnamese

            [edit]

            Han character

            [edit]

            煙:Hán Nôm readings:yên

            1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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