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灣

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:湾

灣	U+7063,灣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7063

←灢
[U+7062]

CJK Unified Ideographs

灤 →
[U+7064]

Translingual

[edit]

Stroke order

Kangxi Dictionary:page 664, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18823
Dae Jaweon: page 1072, character 34
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1798, character 9
Unihan data for U+7063

Chinese

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trad.		灣
simp.		湾

ChineseWikipedia has an article on:

灣 /湾

Wikipedia^zh

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series (䜌)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蠻	*mroːn
矕	*mroːnʔ
變	*prons
鸞	*b·roːn
巒	*b·roːn
灤	*b·roːn
欒	*b·roːn
鑾	*b·roːn
臠	b·roːn, b·ronʔ
羉	*b·roːn
䜌	b·roːn, b·ron, *b·rons
灓	b·roːn, b·roːns, *b·rons
圝	*b·roːn
曫	*b·roːn
孿	smroːns, smrons
彎	*qroːn
灣	*qroːn
攣	*b·ron
孌	b·ronʔ, b·rons
戀	*b·rons
㪻	pʰlons, klons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*qroːn): semantic 氵(“water”) + phonetic 彎(OC*qroːn) – a type of water.

Etymology

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Cognate with彎 (OC*qroːn, “bend; curve”) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):wān (wan¹)
(Zhuyin):ㄨㄢ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):wan¹
(Dungan,Cyrillic andWiktionary):ван (van, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):waan¹ /waan⁴
(Taishan,Wiktionary):van¹ / van³
Gan(Wiktionary):uan¹
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):vân
(Meixian,Guangdong):van¹
Jin(Wiktionary):van¹
Northern Min(KCR):ṳíng
Eastern Min(BUC):uăng
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):uang² / uong² / orng²
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):oan /oân
(Teochew,Peng'im):uêng¹ / uang¹
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):¹ue
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):uan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:wān
  - Zhuyin:ㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:wan
  - Wade–Giles:wan¹
  - Yale:wān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:uan
  - Palladius:вань(vanʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/wän⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:wan¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:uan
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/uan⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic andWiktionary:ван (van, I)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/væ̃²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:waan¹ / waan⁴
  - Yale:wāan / wàahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin:waan¹ / waan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization:wan¹ / wan⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/waːn⁵⁵/, /waːn²¹/

Note: waan4 - used in some place names.

- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:van¹ / van³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/van³³/, /van²²/

Note: van3 - used in some place names.

Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary:uan¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/uan⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:vân
  - Hakka Romanization System:van^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:van¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/van²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:van¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/ʋan⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:van¹
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/væ̃¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:ṳíng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/yiŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:uăng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/uaŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:uang²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:uáng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/uaŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:uong²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/uoŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:orng²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:ó̤ng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɒŋ¹³/

Note: orng2 - only used in天九灣 (a place in Putian).

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:oan /oân
  - Tâi-lô:uan / uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun:oafn, oaan
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen):/uan⁴⁴/,/uan²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/uan³³/,/uan²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/uan⁴⁴/,/uan¹³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/uan⁴⁴/,/uan²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/uan⁴⁴/,/uan²³/

Note: oân - used in some place names (e.g.臺灣).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:uêng¹ / uang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:ueng / uang
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ueŋ³³/, /uaŋ³³/

Note:

uêng1 - Chaozhou;
uang1 - Shantou.

Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:¹ue
  - MiniDict:ue^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):¹ue
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/ue⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:uan¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/u̯an³³/

Middle Chinese:'waen

Rime
Character	灣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	烏關切
Baxter	'waen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠuan/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwaɨn/
Li Rong	/ʔuan/
Wang Li	/wan/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔwan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	waan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*qroːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灣
Reading #	1/1
No.	8627
Phonetic component	
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	彎
Old Chinese	/*qroːn/
Notes	彎分化字

Definitions

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灣

(geography)bend in ariver;riverbend
(geography)bay;gulf
(regional, nautical) toberth; toanchor; tomoor
asurname

Usage notes

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In Hokkien, the character灣 is usually read asoan (e.g. in海灣／海湾 (hái-oan)). The reading ofoân in the context of the toponym臺灣／台湾 (Tâi-oân, “Taiwan”) is an exception stemming from the historical variant臺員／台员.

Synonyms

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(bend in a river):河灣／河湾 (héwān)
(bay):海灣／海湾 (hǎiwān)
(to berth):停泊 (tíngbó)

Compounds

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一灣子 /一湾子
三灣 /三湾(Sānwān)
上車灣 /上车湾(Shàngchēwān)
亞丁灣 /亚丁湾(Yàdīngwān)
付家灣 /付家湾(Fùjiāwān)
前灣 /前湾(Qiánwān)
北灣 /北湾(Běiwān)
吳家灣 /吴家湾(Wújiāwān)
吳灣 /吴湾(Wúwān)
周家灣 /周家湾(Zhōujiāwān)
土瓜灣 /土瓜湾(Tǔguāwān,“To Kwa Wan”)
大亞灣 /大亚湾(Dàyàwān)
大連灣 /大连湾(Dàliánwān)
孔灣 /孔湾(Kǒngwān)
寶塔灣 /宝塔湾(Bǎotǎwān)
岩灣 /岩湾(Yánwān)
峽灣 /峡湾(xiáwān)
席特拉灣 /席特拉湾
幾內亞灣 /几内亚湾
廖灣 /廖湾(Liàowān)
廣州灣 /广州湾(Guǎngzhōuwān)
廣東灣 /广东湾
張家灣 /张家湾(Zhāngjiāwān)
張灣 /张湾(Zhāngwān,“Zhangwan”)
彭家灣 /彭家湾(Péngjiāwān)
後頭灣 /后头湾(Hòutouwān)
排灣 /排湾(Páiwān)
排灣族 /排湾族(Páiwānzú)
料羅灣 /料罗湾
施家灣 /施家湾(Shījiāwān)
旗杆灣(Qígānwān)
暹羅灣 /暹罗湾(Xiānluówān)
朱灣 /朱湾(Zhūwān)
李灣 /李湾(Lǐwān)
東京灣 /东京湾(Dōngjīngwān)
杭州灣 /杭州湾(Hángzhōuwān)
松樹灣 /松树湾(Sōngshùwān)
東灣 /东湾(Dōngwān)
楊柳灣 /杨柳湾(Yángliǔwān)
楊溪灣 /杨溪湾(Yángxīwān)
樓子灣 /楼子湾(Lóuziwān)
江灣 /江湾(Jiāngwān)
波斯灣 /波斯湾(Bōsī Wān)
海灣 /海湾(hǎiwān)
港灣 /港湾(gǎngwān)
溪丘灣 /溪丘湾(Xīqiūwān)
潘家灣 /潘家湾(Pānjiāwān)
灣井 /湾井(Wānjǐng)
灣洄 /湾洄
灣流 /湾流(Wānliú)
灣潭 /湾潭(Wāntán)
灣澴 /湾澴
灣灣 /湾湾(Wānwān)
灣轉 /湾转
玫瑰灣 /玫瑰湾(Méiguīwān)
琚灣 /琚湾(Jūwān)
田灣 /田湾(Tiánwān)
白沙灣 /白沙湾
百家灣 /百家湾
盧灣 /卢湾(Lúwān)
瞿家灣 /瞿家湾(Qújiāwān)
程灣 /程湾(Chéngwān)
窯灣 /窑湾(Yáowān)
筲箕灣 /筲箕湾(Shāojīwān,“Shau Kei Wan”)
老灣 /老湾(Lǎowān)
肖灣 /肖湾
肥沃月灣 /肥沃月湾
膠州灣 /胶州湾(Jiāozhōuwān)
臺灣 /台灣 /台湾(Táiwān)
芬蘭灣 /芬兰湾(Fēnlánwān)
芝麻灣 /芝麻湾(Zhīmawān)
西李灣 /西李湾(Xīlǐwān)
覃灣 /覃湾(Tánwān)
譚家灣 /谭家湾(Tánjiāwān)
谷灣 /谷湾
趙灣 /赵湾(Zhàowān)
轉灣抹角 /转湾抹角
過渡灣 /过渡湾(Guòdùwān)
遼東灣 /辽东湾(Liáodōngwān)
都鎮灣 /都镇湾(Dūzhènwān)
鄒灣 /邹湾(Zōuwān)
鄭灣 /郑湾(Zhèngwān)
金蘭灣 /金兰湾
金角灣 /金角湾(Jīnjiǎowān)
鞏家灣 /巩家湾(Gǒngjiāwān)
韓家灣 /韩家湾(Hánjiāwān)
韓灣 /韩湾(Hánwān)
馬灣 /马湾(Mǎwān)
鹽池灣 /盐池湾(Yánchíwān)
黃灣 /黄湾(Huángwān)
墨西哥灣 /墨西哥湾(Mòxīgē Wān)
黨城灣 /党城湾(Dǎngchéngwān)
龍灣 /龙湾(Lóngwān)

Japanese

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Shinjitai	湾
Kyūjitai	灣

Kanji

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See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 灣

灣

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji,shinjitai form湾)

Kyūjitai form of湾

Readings

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On (unclassified):わん(wan)
Kun:いりこむ(irikomu)

Korean

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Etymology

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From acorrupted or unorthodox reading influenced byMiddle Chinese蠻 (MC maen). Theoriginal reading is완 (wan) based onMiddle Chinese灣 (MC 'waen).

Historical readings
Dongguk Jeongun reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	ᅙᅪᆫ (Yale:qwàn)
Early Modern Korean
Text	Final (韻)	Reading
Samun Seonghwi, 1751	刪	완(wan)