澹 (Kangxi radical 85,水+13, 16 strokes,cangjie input水弓金口 (ENCR),four-corner37161,composition⿰氵詹)
- Kangxi Dictionary:page 653, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18421
- Dae Jaweon: page 1064, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1762, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6FB9
| Old Chinese |
|---|
| 甔 | *toːm, *taːm, *taːms |
| 擔 | *taːm, *taːms |
| 儋 | *ʔl'aːm |
| 聸 | *taːm |
| 膽 | *taːmʔ |
| 黵 | *taːmʔ, *tjamʔ |
| 澹 | *daːm, *daːmʔ, *daːms |
| 憺 | *daːmʔ, *daːms |
| 瞻 | *tjam |
| 詹 | *tjam |
| 蟾 | *tjam, *djam |
| 噡 | *tjam |
| 譫 | *tjam, *daːb, *tjaːb |
| 幨 | *tʰjam, *tʰjams |
| 襜 | *tʰjam, *tʰjams |
| 韂 | *tʰjams |
| 贍 | *djams |
| 檐 | *lam |
| 簷 | *lam |
| 舚 | *tʰeːm, *tʰeːms |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*daːm, *daːmʔ, *daːms): semantic 氵 + phonetic 詹(OC*tjam).
Related to淡 (OC*l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ).
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) |
|---|
| Character | 澹 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/1 |
|---|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) | dàn |
|---|
Middle
Chinese | ‹ damX › |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*[l]ˁamʔ/ |
|---|
| English | calm |
|---|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) |
|---|
| Character | 澹 | 澹 |
|---|
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
|---|
| No. | 16756 | 16759 |
|---|
Phonetic
component | 詹 | 詹 |
|---|
Rime
group | 談 | 談 |
|---|
Rime
subdivision | 1 | 1 |
|---|
Corresponding
MC rime | 噉 | 憺 |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*daːmʔ/ | /*daːms/ |
|---|
澹
- calm andindifferent tofame andfortune
- quiet;tranquil
- light (of taste);insipid
- (of water) toripple
- asurname
| Zhengzhang system (2003) |
|---|
| Character | 澹 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/3 |
|---|
| No. | 16755 |
|---|
Phonetic
component | 詹 |
|---|
Rime
group | 談 |
|---|
Rime
subdivision | 1 |
|---|
Corresponding
MC rime | 談 |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*daːm/ |
|---|
澹
- only used in澹臺／澹台 (Tántái, “asurname”)
澹
- only used in澹林
Possibly fromAustroasiatic; compareVietnameseđầm(“swamp; to be soaking; be sopping wet”) (Norman and Mei, 1976). Also compareProto-Tai*domᴬ(“wet”), whenceZhuangdumz(“wet; soaked”) (Yue-Hashimoto, 1976).
澹
- (dialectal Eastern Min, Southern Min, Puxian Min)wet
Dialectal synonyms of
濕 (“wet”)
[map]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|
| Classical Chinese | 濕 |
|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 濕 |
|---|
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 濕 |
|---|
| Taiwan | 濕 |
| Malaysia | 濕 |
| Singapore | 濕 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 濕 |
|---|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai(Muping) | 濕 |
|---|
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 濕 |
|---|
| Xi'an | 濕 |
| Xining | 濕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 濕 |
|---|
| Wuhan | 濕 |
| Guiyang | 濕 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 潮,濕 |
|---|
| Hefei | 潮 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 濕 |
|---|
| Hong Kong | 濕 |
| Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou) | 濕 |
| Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou) | 濕 |
| Hong Kong(Ting Kok) | 濕 |
| Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau) | 濕 |
| Macau | 濕 |
| Guangzhou(Panyu) | 濕 |
| Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu) | 濕 |
| Guangzhou(Conghua) | 濕 |
| Guangzhou(Zengcheng) | 濕 |
| Foshan | 濕 |
| Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai) | 濕 |
| Foshan(Shunde) | 濕 |
| Foshan(Sanshui) | 濕 |
| Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 濕 |
| Zhongshan(Shiqi) | 濕 |
| Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 濕 |
| Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 削 |
| Zhuhai(Doumen) | 削 |
| Jiangmen(Baisha) | 濕,削 |
| Jiangmen(Xinhui) | 濕,削 |
| Taishan | 削 |
| Kaiping(Chikan) | 濕,削 |
| Enping(Niujiang) | 削,濕 |
| Heshan(Yayao) | 濕 |
| Dongguan | 濕 |
| Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an) | 濕 |
| Shenzhen(Dapeng) | 濕 |
| Qingyuan | 濕 |
| Fogang | 濕 |
| Yingde(Hanguang) | 濕 |
| Yangshan | 濕 |
| Lianshan(Butian) | 濕 |
| Lianzhou(Qingshui; Sihui) | 濕 |
| Shaoguan | 濕 |
| Shaoguan(Qujiang) | 濕 |
| Renhua | 濕 |
| Lechang | 濕 |
| Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) | 濕 |
| Sihui | 濕 |
| Guangning | 濕 |
| Deqing | 濕 |
| Huaiji | 濕 |
| Fengkai(Nanfeng) | 濕 |
| Yunfu | 濕 |
| Xinxing | 濕 |
| Luoding | 濕 |
| Yunan(Pingtai) | 濕 |
| Yangjiang | 濕 |
| Xinyi | 濕 |
| Lianjiang | 濕 |
| Nanning | 濕 |
| Hepu(Lianzhou) | 濕 |
| Danzhou | 濕 |
| Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) | 濕 |
| Penang(Guangfu) | 濕 |
| Singapore(Guangfu) | 濕 |
| Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu) | 濕 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 濕 |
|---|
| Hakka | Meixian | 濕 |
|---|
| Changting | 濕 |
| Wuping | 濕 |
| Liancheng | 濕 |
| Ninghua | 濕 |
| Miaoli(N. Sixian) | 濕 |
| Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) | 濕 |
| Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) | 濕 |
| Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) | 濕 |
| Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) | 濕 |
| Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 濕 |
| Hong Kong | 濕 |
| Senai(Huiyang) | 濕 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 濕 |
|---|
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 濕 |
|---|
| Jian'ou(Dikou) | 濕 |
| Songxi | 濕 |
| Zhenghe | 濕 |
| Zhenghe(Zhenqian) | 濕 |
| Jianyang | 濕 |
| Wuyishan | 濕 |
| Pucheng(Shibei) | 濕 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 濫 |
|---|
| Fuzhou(Changle) | 濫 |
| Lianjiang | 濫 |
| Fuqing | 濫 |
| Pingtan | 濫 |
| Yongtai | 濫 |
| Minqing | 濫 |
| Gutian | 濫 |
| Pingnan | 濫 |
| Luoyuan | 濫 |
| Fu'an | 澹,濫 |
| Ningde | 澹,濫 |
| Xiapu | 澹 |
| Zherong | 濫,澹 |
| Shouning | 澹 |
| Zhouning | 澹 |
| Fuding | 澹 |
| Matsu | 濫 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 澹 |
|---|
| Xiamen(Tong'an) | 澹 |
| Quanzhou | 澹,濕 |
| Jinjiang | 澹 |
| Nan'an | 澹 |
| Shishi | 澹 |
| Hui'an | 澹 |
| Anxi | 澹 |
| Yongchun | 澹,濕 |
| Dehua | 澹 |
| Zhangzhou | 澹 |
| Zhangzhou(Longhai) | 澹 |
| Zhangzhou(Changtai) | 澹 |
| Hua'an | 澹 |
| Nanjing | 澹 |
| Pinghe | 澹 |
| Zhangpu | 澹 |
| Yunxiao | 澹 |
| Zhao'an | 澹,濕 |
| Dongshan | 澹 |
| Taipei | 澹 |
| Taipei(Wanhua) | 澹 |
| New Taipei(Tamsui) | 澹 |
| New Taipei(Sanxia) | 澹 |
| New Taipei(Pingxi) | 澹 |
| Kaohsiung | 澹,濕 |
| Kaohsiung(Cijin) | 澹,濕 |
| Kaohsiung(Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 澹,濕 |
| Kaohsiung(Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 澹,濕 |
| Kaohsiung(Tianliao) | 澹,濕 |
| Yilan | 澹 |
| Yilan(Toucheng) | 澹,濕 |
| Changhua(Lukang) | 濕 |
| Tainan | 澹 |
| Tainan(Anping) | 澹 |
| Taitung | 濕 |
| Hsinchu | 澹 |
| Kinmen | 澹 |
| Penghu(Magong) | 澹 |
| Penghu(Xiyu) | 澹 |
| Penang(Hokkien) | 澹 |
| Singapore(Hokkien) | 澹 |
| Manila(Hokkien) | 澹 |
| Longyan | 澹 |
| Zhangping | 澹 |
| Datian | 澹 |
| Pingnan(Shangdu) | 濕 |
| Chaozhou | 澹 |
| Shantou | 澹 |
| Shantou(Chenghai) | 澹 |
| Shantou(Chaoyang) | 澹 |
| Jieyang | 澹 |
| Haifeng | 澹 |
| Bangkok(Teochew) | 澹 |
| Johor Bahru(Teochew) | 澹 |
| Singapore(Teochew) | 澹 |
| Leizhou | 澹 |
| Wenchang | 澹 |
| Haikou | 澹 |
| Qionghai | 澹 |
| Singapore(Hainanese) | 澹 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 澹,澬 |
|---|
| Putian(Donghai, Chengxiang) | 泱 |
| Putian(Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 澹 |
| Putian(Nanri, Xiuyu) | 澹 |
| Xianyou | 泱,澹 rare,澬 |
| Xianyou(Fengting) | 泱,澹 rare,澬 |
| Xianyou(Youyang) | 泱,澹 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 濕 |
|---|
| Sanming(Sanyuan) | 濕 |
| Sanming(Shaxian) | 濕 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) | 澹 |
|---|
| Shehua | Fu'an | 濕 |
|---|
| Fuding | 濕 |
| Luoyuan | 濕 |
| Sanming | 濕 |
| Shunchang | 濕 |
| Hua'an | 濕 |
| Guixi(Zhangping) | 濕 |
| Cangnan | 濕 |
| Jingning(Hexi) | 濕 |
| Lishui | 濕 |
| Longyou | 濕 |
| Chaozhou | 濕 |
| Fengshun | 濕 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 濕,潮 |
|---|
| Shanghai(Yangpu) | 濕 |
| Shanghai(Xinzhuang, Minhang) | 濕 |
| Shanghai(Songjiang) | 濕 |
| Shanghai(Chuansha, Pudong) | 濕 |
| Shanghai(Huinan, Pudong) | 濕 |
| Shanghai(Fengxian) | 濕 |
| Shanghai(Jinshan) | 濕 |
| Shanghai(Qingpu) | 濕 |
| Shanghai(Jiading) | 濕 |
| Shanghai(Yuepu, Baoshan) | 濕 |
| Shanghai(Chongming) | 濕 |
| Suzhou | 濕,潮 |
| Hangzhou | 潮 |
| Wenzhou | 濫,濕 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 濕 |
|---|
| Shuangfeng | 濕 |
澹
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
澹• (dam, seom) (hangeul담,섬,revised dam, seom,McCune–Reischauer tam, sŏm,Yale tam, sem)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
澹:Hán Nôm readings:đam,đàm,đạm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
