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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+6FA1,澡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FA1

[U+6FA0]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6FA2]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 85,+13, 16 strokes,cangjie input水口口木 (ERRD),four-corner36194,composition)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 652, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18379
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1062, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1756, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6FA1

Chinese

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trad.
simp.#
2nd round simp.⿰氵早
alternative forms
𱧘
𱩍

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Small seal script
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsaːwʔ
*ʔslaːwʔ
*ʔsaːwʔ
*ʔsaːwʔ, *saːw, *sʰaw
*ʔsaːws
*ʔsaːws
*sʰaːw, *sʰaːws
*sʰaːw, *sʰaw
*sʰaːwʔ
*sʰaːws
*zaːw, *sʰaw
*saːw, *saːws
*saːw
*saːwʔ, *saːws
*saːws
*saːws
*saːws
*saːws
*ʔsawʔ, *ʔseːwʔ
*soːwʔ, *srow

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ʔslaːwʔ): semantic (water) + phonetic (OC*saːws).

Etymology

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CompareMizosu,sûk(to wash), though the vowel in these forms do not correspond well with theOld Chinese form (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • chó/chó͘ - literary;
  • cháu - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (13)
Final () (89)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()I
Fanqie
BaxtertsawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sɑuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sɑuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sɑuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sawX/
Li
Rong
/t͡sɑuX/
Wang
Li
/t͡sɑuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡sɑuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zou2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsawX ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə-tsˁawʔ/
Englishwash (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.16566
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔslaːwʔ/

Definitions

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  1. (literary) towash one'shands
  2. tobathe; towash
      ― zǎo  ―  to take a bath
      ― zǎotáng  ―  bathhouse

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • Proto-Hmong-Mien:*ntsæwˣ(to wash (hands))

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. bathe;wash

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(jo) (hangeul,revised jo,McCune–Reischauer cho,Yale co)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:tảo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

References

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