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漫

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:澷

漫	U+6F2B,漫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F2B

←漪
[U+6F2A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

漬 →
[U+6F2C]

Translingual

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Kangxi Dictionary:page 646, character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18166
Dae Jaweon: page 1056, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1721, character 10
Unihan data for U+6F2B

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series (曼)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
獌	mroːn, moːns, *mons
鬘	*mroːn
謾	mroːn, mroːns, mon, moːn, *moːns
慢	*mroːns
嫚	*mroːns
縵	mroːns, moːns
曼	moːn, mons
饅	*moːn
蔓	moːn, mons
鰻	moːn, mons
墁	moːn, moːns
鏝	moːn, moːns
槾	*moːn
漫	*moːns
幔	*moːns
蟃	*mons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*moːns): semantic 氵 + phonetic 曼(OC*moːn, *mons) – Water overflowing. Note that曼 (màn) means “vast, extended”, so connotations of “too much water, overflow”.

Etymology 1

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trad.		漫
simp.^#		漫
alternative forms		澫／𬇕澷𣸞

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):màn (man⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄇㄢˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):maan⁶ /maan⁴
Hakka(Sixian,PFS):man
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):mang⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):bān /boān
(Teochew,Peng'im):bhuêng⁶ / bhuang⁶ / muang⁶ / mua⁷
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁶me

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:màn
  - Zhuyin:ㄇㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:màn
  - Wade–Giles:man⁴
  - Yale:màn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:mann
  - Palladius:мань(manʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/män⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:maan⁶ / maan⁴
  - Yale:maahn / màahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin:maan⁶ / maan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization:man⁶ / man⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/maːn²²/, /maːn²¹/

Note: maan4 - in漫漫 (uncommon).

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:man
  - Hakka Romanization System:man
  - Hagfa Pinyim:man⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/man⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:mang⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:māng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/maŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:mang⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/maŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:bān
  - Tâi-lô:bān
  - Phofsit Daibuun:ban
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/ban²²/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/ban⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei,Kaohsiung):/ban³³/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:boān
  - Tâi-lô:buān
  - Phofsit Daibuun:boan
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/buan²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:bhuêng⁶ / bhuang⁶ / muang⁶ / mua⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:buĕng / buăng / muăng / muā
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/bueŋ³⁵/, /buaŋ³⁵/, /muaŋ³⁵/, /mua¹¹/

Note:

bhuêng6 - Chaozhou;
bhuang6 - Shantou, Chenghai;
muang6 - Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping;
mua7 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁶me
  - MiniDict:me^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):³me
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/me²³/

Middle Chinese:manH

Rime
Character	漫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫半切
Baxter	manH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/muɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwan^H/
Li Rong	/muɑn^H/
Wang Li	/muɑn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/muɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	màn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mun⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*mˤa[n]-s/
(Zhengzhang):/*moːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	漫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	màn
Middle Chinese	‹ man^H ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁa[n]-s/
English	wide, limitless
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	漫
Reading #	1/1
No.	8748
Phonetic component	曼
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	縵
Old Chinese	/*moːns/

Definitions

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漫

tooverflow (ofwater); tobrim over; toflood
to beeverywhere
漫天 ― màntiān ― to fill the whole sky
- 漫江碧透，百舸爭流。[Classical Chinese,trad.]
  漫江碧透，百舸争流。[Classical Chinese,simp.]
  From:1925,Mao Zedong,沁園春·長沙
  Màn jiāng bì tòu, bǎi gě zhēng liú.[Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
long;endless
free;casual;unrestrained
漫談／漫谈 ― màntán ― to chat freely
漫無目的／漫无目的 ― mànwúmùde ― aimless
do not
漫說／漫说 ― mànshuō ― not to mention

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad.		漫
simp.^#		漫

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):màn (man⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄇㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:màn
  - Zhuyin:ㄇㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:màn
  - Wade–Giles:man⁴
  - Yale:màn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:mann
  - Palladius:мань(manʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/män⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese,erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:mànr
  - Zhuyin:ㄇㄢˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:mànr
  - Wade–Giles:man⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale:mànr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:mall
  - Palladius:маньр(manʹr)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/mɑɻ⁵¹/

Definitions

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漫

alternative form of鏝 /镘(màn,“side of acoin without writtencharacters”)

References

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莆田市荔城区档案馆[Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “漫”, in莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page151.

Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 漫

漫

(Jōyō kanji)

aimlessly,at random,unintentional;ridiculous,caricatural

Readings

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Go-on:まん(man,Jōyō)
Kan-on:ばん(ban)
Kun:みだりに(midari ni,漫りに)、そぞろに(sozoro ni,漫ろに)

Compounds

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Compounds

漫(まん)画(が)(manga):comics
漫(まん)言(げん)(mangen)
漫(まん)語(ご)(mango)
漫(まん)才(ざい)(manzai): a style ofdouble act stand-up comedy
漫(まん)然(ぜん)(manzen)
漫(まん)談(だん)(mandan)
漫(まん)読(どく)(mandoku)
漫(まん)罵(ば)(manba)
漫(まん)筆(ぴつ)(manpitsu)
漫(まん)評(ぴょう)(manpyō)
漫(まん)歩(ぽ)(manpo)
漫(まん)々(まん)(manman),漫(まん)漫(まん)(manman)
漫(まん)遊(ゆう)(man'yū)
漫(まん)録(ろく)(manroku)
散(さん)漫(まん)(sanman)
冗(じょう)漫(まん)(jōman)
瀰(び)漫(まん)(biman)
放(ほう)漫(まん)(hōman)
爛(らん)漫(まん)(ranman),瀾(らん)漫(まん)(ranman)

Korean

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Hanja

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漫 (eumhun질펀할 만(jilpeonhal man))

hanja form^? of만(“overflow ofwater”)
hanja form^? of만(“spreading”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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漫:Hán Việt readings:mạn (莫(mạc)半(bán)切(thiết))^[1]^[2]^[3],man^[2]^[4]
漫:Nôm readings:mặn^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7],mớn^[3]^[5]^[6]^[7],mạn^[2]^[3]^[4],mẳn^[3]^[6]^[7],mướn^[1]^[2],mượn^[1]^[2],man^[1]^[4],mằn^[4],máng^[4]

chữ Hán form ofmạn(“(in compounds)free;casual;indulgent”)
傳奇漫錄 ―Truyền kìmạn lục ―Casual Records of Transmitted Strange Tales
chữ Nôm form ofman(“used inman mác(“vast andwide”)”)
chữ Nôm form ofmặn(“salty”)
chữ Nôm form ofmướn(“tohire, torent”)
chữ Nôm form ofmượn(“toborrow”)