滿 (Kangxi radical 85,水+11, 14 strokes,cangjie input水廿中月 (ETLB),four-corner34127,composition⿰氵㒼)
- Kangxi Dictionary:page 644, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18099
- Dae Jaweon: page 1052, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1714, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6EFF
| Old Chinese |
|---|
| 芇 | *men, *meːnʔ, *maːn |
| 蹣 | *boːn, *moːn |
| 瞞 | *moːn |
| 顢 | *moːn |
| 樠 | *moːn, *mon, *muːn |
| 慲 | *moːn |
| 鬗 | *moːn, *mons |
| 滿 | *moːnʔ |
| 鏋 | *moːnʔ |
| 懣 | *moːnʔ, *muːnʔ, *muːns |
| 璊 | *muːn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*moːnʔ): semantic 水(“water”) + phonetic 㒼(mán).
- “Manchu”
- Short for滿洲／满洲 (Mǎnzhōu), fromManchuᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ(manju); further etymology is unknown. See
满族 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipediazh - “Classifier for occurrences of events”
- See這滿／这满
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin):mǎn (man3)
- (Zhuyin):ㄇㄢˇ
- (Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):man3
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):mun5
- (Taishan,Wiktionary):mon2
- Gan(Wiktionary):mon3
- Hakka
- (Sixian,PFS):mân
- (Hailu,HRS):manˋ
- (Meixian,Guangdong):man1
- Jin(Wiktionary):man2
- Northern Min(KCR):mǔing
- Eastern Min(BUC):muāng / māng
- Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):mua3 / muang3 / muong3
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien,POJ):móa /boán
- (Teochew,Peng'im):muan2
- Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):6moe
- Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):monn3
Note: māng - vernacular (“so very”).
Note:
- mua3 - vernacular;
- muang3/muong3 - literary.
Note:
- móa - vernacular;
- boán - literary.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) |
|---|
| Character | 滿 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/1 |
|---|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) | mǎn |
|---|
Middle
Chinese | ‹ manX › |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*mˁ[o][n]ʔ/ |
|---|
| English | full |
|---|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) |
|---|
| Character | 滿 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/1 |
|---|
| No. | 9039 |
|---|
Phonetic
component | 芇 |
|---|
Rime
group | 元 |
|---|
Rime
subdivision | 3 |
|---|
Corresponding
MC rime | 滿 |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*moːnʔ/ |
|---|
滿
- full;filled;packed
所有的停車場都滿了。[MSC,trad.]
所有的停车场都满了。[MSC,simp.]- Suǒyǒu de tíngchēchǎng dōumǎn le.[Pinyin]
- All the car parks arefull.
教室裡坐滿了學生。[MSC,trad.]
教室里坐满了学生。[MSC,simp.]- Jiàoshì lǐ zuòmǎn le xuéshēng.[Pinyin]
- The classroom isfull of students.
這篇論文滿是拼寫錯誤。[MSC,trad.]
这篇论文满是拼写错误。[MSC,simp.]- Zhè piān lùnwénmǎn shì pīnxiě cuòwù.[Pinyin]
- This paper isfull of spelling mistakes.
- full;complete
- whole;entire
- 滿身是血／满身是血 ― mǎn shēn shì xuè ― thewhole body is covered in blood
- fully;completely
- tofill; to cause to befull
- toreach thelimit; toexpire
- 限期已滿。／限期已满。 ― Xiànqī yǐmǎn. ― The time limit has beenreached.
他兒子一滿18歲，他就送他參軍了。[MSC,trad.]
他儿子一满18岁，他就送他参军了。[MSC,simp.]- Tā érzǐ yīmǎn 18 suì, tā jiù sòng tā cānjūn le.[Pinyin]
- He sent his son to join the army as soon as hereached eighteen.
- tosatisfy;satisfied;contented
- 滿意／满意 ― mǎnyì ― satisfied
- 自滿／自满 ― zìmǎn ― self-satisfied
- arrogant;conceited
- 滿招損，謙受益／满招损，谦受益 ― mǎn zhāo sǔn, qiān shòu yì ― Aconceited person receives failure, whereas a modest person receives benefits.
- quite;so;very
- 滿不錯／满不错 ― mǎn bùcuò ― quite good
- (～族)Manchu people
- 滿文／满文 ― mǎnwén ― writtenManchu language
- asurname,Man
- (Hakka)Classifier foroccurrences ofevents.
- (to be brimming with):充滿／充满 (chōngmǎn),充盈 (chōngyíng),洋溢 (yángyì)
- (arrogant):
- 傲慢(àomàn)
- 兀傲(wù'ào)(literary)
- 囂俳 /嚣俳(Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 囂張 /嚣张(xiāozhāng)
- 沙塵 /沙尘(saa1 can4)(Cantonese)
- 滿盈 /满盈(mǎnyíng)(literary)
- 牙擦(Cantonese)
- 牛氣 /牛气(niúqi)(regional)
- 狂(kuáng)
- 狂妄(kuángwàng)
- 矜貴 /矜贵(jīnguì)(literary)
- 空歁(Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 自大(zìdà)
- 自恃(zìshì)
- 自滿 /自满(zìmǎn)
- 自負 /自负(zìfù)
- 自高(zìgāo)
- 起市(hei2 si4*)(Taishanese)
- 起徛(Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 驕傲 /骄傲(jiāo'ào)
- 驕橫 /骄横(jiāohèng)
- 驕矜 /骄矜(jiāojīn)(literary)
- 驕縱 /骄纵(jiāozòng)
- 高傲(gāo'ào)
- 高慢(gāomàn)
- 了當 /了当(liǎodàng)
- 交圇 /交囵(Min Nan)
- 俱備 /俱备(jùbèi)(literary)
- 個郎 /个郎(gó̤-lòng)(Eastern Min)
- 全(quán)
- 全備 /全备(quánbèi)
- 全部(quánbù)(attributive)
- 十足(shízú)
- 囫圇 /囫囵(húlún)
- 囫圇個 /囫囵个(húlúngè)(colloquial)
- 妥(tuǒ)
- 完(wán)
- 完備 /完备(wánbèi)
- 完全(wánquán)
- 完具(wánjù)(literary)
- 完整(wánzhěng)
- 實足 /实足(shízú)
- 掃 /扫(literary, or in compounds)
- 整(zhěng)
- 整個 /整个(zhěnggè)(attributive)
- 整齊 /整齐(zhěngqí)
- 渾然 /浑然(húnrán)
- 規 /规(Hokkien)
- 規圇 /规囵(Xiamen Hokkien)
- 規尼 /规尼(Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 間尼 /间尼(Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 齊備 /齐备(qíbèi)
- 齊備 /齐备(chiâu-pī)(Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 齊全 /齐全(qíquán)
- 齊全 /齐全(chiâu-chn̂g)(Hokkien)
Dialectal synonyms of
滿 (“full”)
[map]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 滿 |
|---|
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 滿 |
|---|
| Taiwan | 滿 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 滿 |
|---|
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 滿 |
|---|
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 滿 |
|---|
| Wuhan | 滿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 滿 |
|---|
| Hefei | 滿 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 滿 |
|---|
| Hong Kong | 滿 |
| Yangjiang | 瀰 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 滿 |
|---|
| Hakka | Meixian | 滿 |
|---|
| Jin | Taiyuan | 滿 |
|---|
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 滿 |
|---|
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 滿,滇 |
|---|
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 滿,滇 |
|---|
| Quanzhou | 滇 |
| Zhangzhou | 滇 |
| Taipei | 滇,滿 |
| New Taipei(Sanxia) | 滇,滿 |
| Kaohsiung | 滇,滿 |
| Yilan | 滇,滿 |
| Changhua(Lukang) | 滇,滿 |
| Taichung | 滇 |
| Tainan | 滇,滿 |
| Hsinchu | 滇 |
| Kinmen | 滇 |
| Penghu(Magong) | 滇 |
| Singapore(Hokkien) | 滇,滿 |
| Chaozhou | 滿,滇 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 滿 |
|---|
| Wenzhou | 滿 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 滿 |
|---|
| Shuangfeng | 滿 |
- 中意(zhòngyì)
- 合心(héxīn)
- 合意(héyì)
- 如意(rúyì)
- 心甘(xīngān)
- 滿意 /满意(mǎnyì)
- 滿足 /满足(mǎnzú)
- 甘心(gānxīn)(usually in the negative)
- 稱心 /称心(chènxīn)
- 稱願 /称愿(chènyuàn)
- 順心 /顺心(shùnxīn)(literary)
- 飽足 /饱足(bǎozú)(literary)
- 饜足 /餍足(yànzú)(literary)
滿
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji,shinjitai form満)
- full
- fullness
- enough
- satisfy
滿 (eumhun찰만(chal man))
- hanja form? of만(“full”)
- 만주 (滿洲,Manju, “Manchuria”)
- 만끽 (滿喫,mankkik, “enjoyfully”)
- 만료 (滿了,mallyo, “expiration”)
- 만천하 (滿天下,mancheonha, “thewholeworld”)
- 만월 (滿月,manwol, “fullmoon”)
- 만점 (滿點,manjeom, “perfectscore”)
- 만조 (滿潮,manjo, “high water”)
- 불만 (不滿,bulman, “dissatisfaction”)
- 비만 (肥滿,biman, “fatness,obesity”)
- 포만 (飽滿,poman, “satiety,surfeit”)
滿:Hán Nôm readings:mãn,mởn,mớn
滿
- chữ Hán form ofMãn.
- Manchu
- Manchurian
