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滄

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:沧

滄	U+6EC4,滄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EC4

←滃
[U+6EC3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

滅 →
[U+6EC5]

Translingual

Han character

滄 (Kangxi radical 85,水+10, 13 strokes,cangjie input水人戈口 (EOIR),four-corner3816₇,composition⿰氵倉)

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 641, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18007
Dae Jaweon: page 1049, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1703, character 1
Unihan data for U+6EC4

Chinese

trad.		滄
simp.		沧
alternative forms		𣳁𣶟

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character滄
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the samephonetic series (倉)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
艙	*sʰaːŋ
倉	*sʰaːŋ
蒼	sʰaːŋ, sʰaːŋʔ
滄	sʰaːŋ, sʰraŋs
傖	sʰaːŋ, zraːŋ
鶬	*sʰaːŋ
凔	*sʰaːŋ
槍	sʰaŋ, sʰraːŋ
搶	sʰaŋ, sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌	*sʰaŋ
瑲	*sʰaŋ
牄	*sʰaŋ
嗆	*sʰaŋs
創	sʰraŋ, sʰraŋs
瘡	*sʰraŋ
愴	sʰraŋʔ, sʰraŋs
鎗	*sʰraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs): semantic 氵(“water”) + phonetic 倉(OC*sʰaːŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):cāng (cang¹)
(Zhuyin):ㄘㄤ
Cantonese(Jyutping):cong¹
Hakka(Sixian,PFS):chhông
Eastern Min(BUC):chŏng
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):chhng /chhong
(Teochew,Peng'im):cang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:cāng
  - Zhuyin:ㄘㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:cang
  - Wade–Giles:tsʻang¹
  - Yale:tsāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:tsang
  - Palladius:цан(can)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:cong¹
  - Yale:chōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin:tsong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization:cong¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:chhông
  - Hakka Romanization System:cong^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:cong¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:chŏng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰouŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chhng /chhong
  - Tâi-lô:tshng / tshong
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zhngf, zhofng
  - IPA (Xiamen):/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/,/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/t͡sʰŋ̍³³/,/t͡sʰɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/,/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei):/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/,/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/,/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

chhng - vernacular;
chhong - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im:cang¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:tshang
- SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰaŋ³³/

Middle Chinese:tshang

Rime
Character	滄
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	七岡切
Baxter	tshang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*sʰaːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	滄
Reading #	1/2
No.	1127
Phonetic component	倉
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	倉
Old Chinese	/*sʰaːŋ/

Definitions

滄

(literary)blue;dark green (of water)
(literary)cold;cool
Alternative form:凔 /𰃷(cāng)
Alternative form of蒼 /苍(“grey”)

Compounds

References

“滄”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 滄

滄

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

滄• (chang) (hangeul창,revised chang,McCune–Reischauer ch'ang,Yale chang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

滄:Hán Nôm readings:thương

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