Movatterモバイル変換

游

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:遊and逰

游	U+6E38,游 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E38

←渷
[U+6E37]

CJK Unified Ideographs

渹 →
[U+6E39]

Translingual

[edit]

Stroke order

遊(Variant form of游 in mainland China)

References

[edit]

Kangxi Dictionary:page 635, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17792
Dae Jaweon: page 1042, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1684, character 8
Unihan data for U+6E38

Chinese

[edit]

simp. andtrad.		游
2nd round simp.		沋

Glyph origin

[edit]

Historical forms of the character游
Spring and Autumn	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the samephonetic series (斿)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
游	*lu
遊	*lu
蝣	*lu
斿	*lu

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*lu): semantic 水(“water”) + phonetic 斿(OC*lu). However, the phonetic component has a reference to travelling, hence it adds part of the meaning.

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromSino-Tibetan. Cognate withTibetanརྒྱུ་བ(rgyu ba,“to walk; to wander”),Lepchaᰚᰪᰌᰦ(yŭ-da,“to flow”),Rawangyø(“to flow”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Same word as遊 (OC*lu, “to roam; to travel”). Cognate with流 (OC*ru, “to flow”),泅 (OC*lju). Probably unrelated to油 (OC*lɯw, “abundant”),滺 (“flowing”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):yóu (you²)
(Zhuyin):ㄧㄡˊ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):you²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):jau⁴
(Taishan,Wiktionary):yiu³
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):yù
(Meixian,Guangdong):yu²
Jin(Wiktionary):iou¹
Northern Min(KCR):iǔ
Eastern Min(BUC):iù
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):iu²
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):iû
(Teochew,Peng'im):iu⁵
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁶yeu
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):iou²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:yóu
  - Zhuyin:ㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:yóu
  - Wade–Giles:yu²
  - Yale:yóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:you
  - Palladius:ю(ju)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/joʊ̯³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:you²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:iu
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/iəu²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:jau⁴
  - Yale:yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin:jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization:yeo⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/jɐu̯²¹/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:yiu³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/jiu²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl.Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:yù
  - Hakka Romanization System:iu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:yiu²
  - SinologicalIPA:/i̯u¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl.Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:yù
  - Hakka Romanization System:(r)iu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:yiu²
  - SinologicalIPA:/(j)i̯u¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:yu²
  - SinologicalIPA:/iu¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:iou¹
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/iəu¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:iǔ
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/iu²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:iù
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ieu⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:iu²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:iú
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/iu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:iu²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/iu²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,Nan'an,Jinjiang,Zhangpu,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:iû
  - Tâi-lô:iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun:iuu
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangpu):/iu²¹³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/iu²³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/iu¹³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Quanzhou,Nan'an,Jinjiang,Taipei):/iu²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:iu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:iû
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/iu⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁶yeu
  - MiniDict:yeu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):³hhieu
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/ɦiɤ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:iou²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/i̯əu̯¹³/

Middle Chinese:yuw

Rime
Character	游
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以周切
Baxter	yuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/jiu/
Shao Rongfen	/iəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juw/
Li Rong	/iu/
Wang Li	/jĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*[N-]ru/
(Zhengzhang):/*lu/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	游	游
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yóu	yóu
Middle Chinese	‹ yuw ›	‹ yuw ›
Old Chinese	/*[N-]ru/	/*[N-]ru/
English	float, swim	float, swim
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	游
Reading #	1/1
No.	15545
Phonetic component	斿
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	猷
Old Chinese	/*lu/

Definitions

[edit]

游

toswim
他游得最遠。／他游得最远。 ― Tāyóu dé zuì yuǎn. ― Heswam the furthest.
他們一起游向那艘船。[MSC,trad.]
他们一起游向那艘船。[MSC,simp.]
Tāmen yīqǐyóu xiàng nà sōu chuán.[Pinyin]
Together theyswam to the ship.
reach; part of a river
上游 ― shàngyóu ― upper reach, upstream
下游 ― xiàyóu ― lower reach, downstream
asurname
游錫堃／游锡堃 ― Yóu Xīkūn ― You Si-kun (Former President of the Legislative Yuan of Taiwan)

Compounds

[edit]

游伴
游標 /游标(yóubiāo)
游標卡尺 /游标卡尺(yóubiāo kǎchǐ)
游水(yóushuǐ)
游泳(yóuyǒng)
游泳帽
游泳池(yóuyǒngchí)
游泳衣(yóuyǒngyī)
游泳褲 /游泳裤(yóuyǒngkù)
游程
游繩 /游绳
游舫
游船(yóuchuán)
游艇(yóutǐng)

Etymology 2

[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of游 – see遊 (“totravel; totour; towander; toroam; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified form of遊).

Notes:

Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

References

[edit]

“游”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆[Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “游”, in莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page289.