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淋

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

淋	U+6DCB,淋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DCB

←淊
[U+6DCA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

淌 →
[U+6DCC]

淋	U+F9F5,淋 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F5

←林
[U+F9F4]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

臨 →
[U+F9F6]

Translingual

[edit]

Kangxi Dictionary:page 629, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17626
Dae Jaweon: page 1031, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1642, character 5
Unihan data for U+6DCB

Unihan data for U+F9F5

Chinese

[edit]

simp. andtrad.		淋
alternative forms		瀶ancient

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series (林)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
婪	*ɡ·ruːm
惏	*ɡ·ruːm
啉	*ɡ·ruːm
漤	*ɡ·ruːmʔ
醂	*ɡ·ruːmʔ
林	*ɡ·rɯm
琳	*ɡ·rɯm
淋	ɡ·rɯm, ɡ·rɯms
痳	*ɡ·rɯm
箖	*ɡ·rɯm
霖	*ɡ·rɯm
菻	ɡ·rɯmʔ, ɡ·rɯms
罧	slɯmʔ, srɯms
棽	r̥ʰɯm, srɯm
綝	*r̥ʰɯm
郴	*r̥ʰɯm
禁	krɯm, krɯms
襟	*krɯm
僸	krɯms, ŋɡrɯmʔ
澿	*ɡrɯm
噤	ɡrɯmʔ, ɡrɯms
凚	ɡrɯmʔ, ɡrɯms
齽	*ɡrɯms

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ɡ·rɯm, *ɡ·rɯms): semantic 氵(“water”) + phonetic 林(OC*ɡ·rɯm).

Etymology 1

[edit]

Related to霖 (OC*ɡ·rɯm, “long rain”).Wang (1982) considers this cognate with淫 (OC*lɯm, “to soak; to drench”). Also compareHokkien啉(lim,“to drink”) andTeochew啉(lim¹,“to drink”).

Pronunciation 1

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Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):lín,lún,lǘn (lin²,lun²,lün²)
(Zhuyin):ㄌㄧㄣˊ, ㄌㄨㄣˊ, ㄌㄩㄣˊ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):nin²
Cantonese(Jyutping):lam⁴
Hakka(Sixian,PFS):lìm
Eastern Min(BUC):lìng
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):lâm /lîm
(Teochew,Peng'im):lam⁵ / lim⁵
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁶lin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:lín
  - Zhuyin:ㄌㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:lín
  - Wade–Giles:lin²
  - Yale:lín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:lin
  - Palladius:линь(linʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/lin³⁵/
- (Beijing dialect)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:lún
  - Zhuyin:ㄌㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:lún
  - Wade–Giles:lun²
  - Yale:lwún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:luen
  - Palladius:лунь(lunʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/lu̯ən³⁵/
- (Beijing dialect)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:lǘn
  - Zhuyin:ㄌㄩㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:lyún
  - Wade–Giles:lün²
  - Yale:lyún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:liun
  - Palladius:люнь(ljunʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/lyn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:nin²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:lin
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/nin²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:lam⁴
  - Yale:làhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin:lam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization:lem⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/lɐm²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:lìm
  - Hakka Romanization System:lim^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:lim²
  - SinologicalIPA:/lim¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:lìng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/l̃iŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:lâm /lîm
  - Tâi-lô:lâm / lîm
  - Phofsit Daibuun:laam, liim
  - IPA (Xiamen):/lam²⁴/,/lim²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/lam²⁴/,/lim²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/lam¹³/,/lim¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei):/lam²⁴/,/lim²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/lam²³/,/lim²³/

Note:

lâm - vernacular;
lîm - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im:lam⁵ / lim⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:lâm / lîm
- SinologicalIPA^(key):/lam⁵⁵/, /lim⁵⁵/

Note:

lam5 - vernacular;
lim5 - literary.

Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁶lin
  - MiniDict:lin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):³lin
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/lin²³/

Middle Chinese:lim

Rime
Character	淋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力尋切
Baxter	lim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/lim/
Shao Rongfen	/ljem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lim/
Li Rong	/liəm/
Wang Li	/lĭĕm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lam⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*r[ə]m/
(Zhengzhang):/*ɡ·rɯm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	淋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lín
Middle Chinese	‹ lim ›
Old Chinese	/*r[ə]m/
English	water (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	淋
Reading #	1/2
No.	8167
Phonetic component	林
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	林
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·rɯm/

Definitions

[edit]

淋

topour; todrip; todribble(liquid flowing down)
toflow (down) atgreat speed; togush into
todrench; tosoak; towet through
towater; tosprinkle

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of澆 (“to pour; to water”)[map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)		澆
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	澆
	Taiwan	澆
	Harbin	澆
	Singapore	澆
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	澆
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai(Muping)	澆,淋
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	淋
	Xi'an	澆,淋
	Xining	澆
	Xuzhou	澆
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	澆
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	淋,飲
	Wuhan	澆,飲
	Guiyang	淋
	Liuzhou	淋
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	澆
	Yangzhou	澆
	Hefei	澆
Cantonese	Guangzhou	淋
	Hong Kong	淋
	Dongguan	淋
	Yangjiang	淋
	Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)	淋
Gan	Nanchang	澆,淋
Gan	Lichuan	澆
Hakka	Meixian	淋
	Dongguan(Qingxi)	淋
	Heyuan(Bendihua)	淋
	Wengyuan	淋
	Liannan	淋
	Jiexi	淋
	Zhao'an(Xiuzhuan)	沃
	Changting	潑
	Wuping(Yanqian)	沃
	Ninghua	沃
	Ningdu	淋
	Tonggu(Sandu)	淋
	Ganzhou(Panlong)	澆
	Dayu	淋
	Miaoli(N. Sixian)	淋
	Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)	淋
	Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)	淋
	Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)	淋
	Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)	淋,浴
	Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)	沃
	Hong Kong	淋
	Yangxi(Tangkou)	淋
	Yangchun(Sanjia)	淋
	Xinyi(Sihe)	淋
	Xinyi(Qianpai)	淋
	Gaozhou(Xindong)	淋
	Maoming(Shalang, Dianbai)	淋
	Huazhou(Xin'an)	淋
	Lianjiang(Shijiao)	淋
	Lianjiang(Qingping)	淋
	Mengshan(Xihe)	淋
	Luchuan	淋
	Senai(Huiyang)	淋
Huizhou	Jixi	澆
Jin	Taiyuan	澆
Jin	Xinzhou	澆
Northern Min	Jian'ou	沃
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	沃
Southern Min	Xiamen	沃
	Quanzhou	沃
	Jinjiang	沃
	Zhangzhou	沃
	Tainan	沃
	Penang(Hokkien)	沃
	Singapore(Hokkien)	沃
	Manila(Hokkien)	沃
	Chaozhou	沃
	Shantou	沃
	Jieyang	沃
	Bangkok(Teochew)	沃
	Johor Bahru(Teochew)	沃
	Leizhou	淋,沃
	Haikou	沃
Southern Pinghua	Nanning(Tingzi)	澆,淋
Wu	Shanghai	澆
	Shanghai(Chongming)	澆
	Suzhou	澆
	Danyang	澆
	Hangzhou	澆
	Wenzhou	澆,浰,淋
	Jinhua	澆,淋
Xiang	Changsha	淋,印
	Loudi	淋
	Shuangfeng	淋,印