涎 Kangxi radical 85,水 +6, 9 strokes,cangjie input 水弓大一 (ENKM ) or水弓大女 (ENKV ),four-corner 32141 ,composition ⿰氵 延 )
Kangxi Dictionary:page 626 , character 21 Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17536 Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 2 Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1610, character 1 Unihan data for U+6D8E Old Chinese 唌 *l'aːn 誕 *l'aːnʔ 蜑 *l'aːnʔ 蛋 *l'aːns 硟 *slan, *l̥ʰjans 涎 *ljan, *lans 脠 *l̥ʰan, *hljan 梴 *l̥ʰan 鋋 *ɦljan, *lan 埏 *hljan, *lan 挻 *hljan 鯅 *hljan 延 *lan, *lans 筵 *lan 蜒 *lan 狿 *lan, *lans 郔 *lan 綖 *lan 莚 *lan, *lans
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 OC *ljan, *lans ): semantic 水 ( “ water ” ) + phonetic 延 ( OC *lan, *lans ) .
ProbablySino-Tibetan Chug har ( “ phlegm ” ) ,Lish hahal ( “ phlegm ” ) , RupaSherdukpen nəkʰɔ̃ː ( “ phlegm ” ) ,Japhug tɯɴɢar ( “ sputum ” ) (Bodt, 2021 ); seeProto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-nV-qar
Schuessler (2007) , who reconstructs theOld Chinese *(s-)lan , compares it toTibetan ཟླན ( zlan ,“ moisture ” ) .
Alternatively,Schuessler (2007) relates it toThai น้ำลาย ( náam-laai ) , which is derived fromProto-Tai *laːjᴬ ( “ saliva ” ) .
Possibly related to羨 OC *ljans Wang, 1982 ; also cf.Baxter and Sagart, 2014 ).
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )Character 涎 涎 Reading # 1/2 2/2 Modern xián xián Middle ‹ zjen › ‹ zjen › Old /*s-N-qa[r]/ /*s-N-qa[r]/ English saliva (from envy?) spittle Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)Character 涎 Reading # 1/2 No. 14247 Phonetic 延 Rime 元 Rime 1 Corresponding 㳄 Old /*ljan/
涎
saliva Dialectal synonyms of
口水 (“saliva; drool”)
[map] Variety Location Words Classical Chinese 涎 唾 Formal(Written Standard Chinese ) 唾液 口涎 口水 Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 哈喇子 Taiwan 口水 Langfang 哈喇子 Chengde 哈喇子 Ulanhot 哈喇子 Tongliao 哈喇子 Chifeng 唾沫 哈喇子 Hulunbuir(Hailar) 哈喇子 Heihe 口水 哈喇子 Qiqihar 口水 哈喇子 Harbin 口水 哈喇子 Jiamusi 口水 哈喇子 Baicheng 口水 哈喇子 Changchun 口水 哈喇子 Tonghua 口水 哈喇子 Shenyang 口水 痴水 憨水 哈喇子 Jinzhou 口水 憨水 哈喇子 Singapore 口水 Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 哈喇子 Tangshan 哈喇子 Cangzhou 斜斜 Baoding 哈喇喇 Shijiazhuang 哈喇水兒 哈喇水 Lijin 斜斜 Jinan 痴拉拉 咧涎 斜涎 哈喇子 Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 痴水 Dandong 痴水 Yantai 痴水 Yantai(Muping) 痴水 痴水痘兒 Qingdao 痴水 舌涎 Zhucheng 斜斜 Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 憨水 Jining 口嘍水 Daming 嘴水 Wanrong 憨水 Linfen 憨水 Shangqiu 口水 Yuanyang 口水 Zhengzhou 嘴水 Xinyang 嘴水 Baihe 口水 Xi'an 口水 憨水 Baoji 憨水 Tianshui 憨水 Xining 憨水 Xuzhou 口水 口婁水 Fuyang 嘴水 Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 口水 哈喇子 憨水 Bayanhot 憨水 口水 Lanzhou 口水 憨水 Dunhuang 憨水 Hami 憨水 Ürümqi 憨水 哈喇子 Jimsar 哈喇子 Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 口水 憨口水 清口水 Nanchong 口水 Dazhou 口水 Hanyuan 口水 Xichang 口水 Zigong 口水 Chongqing 口水 Wuhan 涎水 涎 口水 Yichang 口水 涎水 Xiangyang 憨水 Tianmen 涎水 Guiyang 口水 Zunyi 口水 Bijie 涎口水 Liping 口水 Zhaotong 口水 Dali 口水 Kunming 口水 Mengzi 口水 Guilin 口水 Liuzhou 口水 口漦 dated Jishou 口水 涎水 Changde 饞水 Hanzhong 憨水 Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 口水 Yangzhou 口水 Lianyungang 口水 Lianshui 口水子 Nantong 饞 唾沫 Anqing 口水 Wuhu 口水 Hefei 口水 Hong'an 饞 涎 Cantonese Guangzhou 口水 Hong Kong 口水 Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou) 口水 Macau 口水 Guangzhou(Panyu) 口水 Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu) 口水 Guangzhou(Conghua) 口水 Guangzhou(Zengcheng) 口水 Foshan 口水 Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai) 口水 Foshan(Shunde) 口水 Foshan(Sanshui) 口水 Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming) 口水 Zhongshan(Shiqi) 口瀾 Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 口瀾 Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 口水 Zhuhai(Doumen) 口水 Jiangmen(Baisha) 口水 Jiangmen(Xinhui) 口水 Taishan 口水 Kaiping(Chikan) 口水 Enping(Niujiang) 口水 Heshan(Yayao) 口水泡 Dongguan 口水 Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an) 口水 Shaoguan 口水 Yunfu 口水 Yangjiang 口水 Xinyi 口水 Lianjiang 口水 Nanning 口水 Wuzhou 口水 Yulin 涎水 Hepu(Lianzhou) 涎水 口水 Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) 口水 Singapore(Guangfu) 口水 Yangon(Taishan) 口水 Mandalay(Taishan) 口水 Gan Nanchang 涎 Lichuan 口瀾 Pingxiang 饞水 Hakka Meixian 口瀾 口瀾水 口水 Xingning 口瀾 Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua) 口水 Huidong(Daling) 口水 Dongguan(Qingxi) 口水 Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 口水 Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui) 口水 Wuhua(Huacheng) 口水 Heyuan(Bendihua) 口水 Wengyuan 口水 Shaoguan(Qujiang) 口瀾 Lianshan(Xiaosanjiang) 口水 Liannan 口水 Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua) 口水 Jiexi 口瀾 Luhe 口水 Zhao'an(Xiuzhuan) 嘴瀾水 Changting 口瀾 Wuping 口瀾 Wuping(Yanqian) 喉瀾 Wuping(Pingyu) 口瀾 Liancheng 口瀾 Ninghua 口瀾 Yudu 喉瀾水 Ningdu 口瀾水 Ruijin 夫瀾水 夫瀾 Shicheng 口瀾 Shangyou(Shexi) 口瀾 Tonggu(Sandu) 口水 Ganzhou(Panlong) 口水 Dayu 口水 Miaoli(N. Sixian) 口瀾 口瀾水 Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) 口瀾 口瀾水 Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) 口水 口瀾 口瀾水 Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) 口瀾 口瀾水 Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) 口瀾 口瀾水 Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) 口瀾 口瀾水 Hong Kong 口水 Mengshan(Xihe) 口水 Luchuan 口水 Luchuan(Daqiao) 口水 Sabah(Longchuan) 口水 Senai(Huiyang) 口水 Singkawang 口水 Huizhou Jixi 口涎 口水 Shexian 口涎 Jin Taiyuan 憨水 唾沫 吐沫 Yangyuan 憨拉水 Datong 憨水 Xinzhou 憨水 Lüliang(Lishi) 涎水 Changzhi 憨水 Taibus(Baochang) 憨水 Linhe 憨水 Jining 憨水 Hohhot 憨水 憨拉子 Baotou 憨水 Dongsheng 憨水 Haibowan 憨水 Erenhot 憨水 Pingshan 憨拉水 Zhangjiakou 口水 哈喇子 憨拉水 Handan 口水 哈水 憨水 Linzhou 憨水 Suide 憨水 Northern Min Jian'ou 瀾 瀾水 Jianyang(Huangkeng) 唾 Eastern Min Fuzhou 瀾 Fuzhou(Changle) 瀾 Fuqing 瀾 Yongtai 瀾 Gutian 瀾 Fu'an 瀾 Ningde 瀾 Shouning 瀾 Zhouning 瀾 Fuding 瀾 Southern Min Xiamen 瀾 喙瀾 津液 Xiamen(Tong'an) 瀾 Quanzhou 瀾 喙瀾 津液 Zhangzhou 瀾 喙瀾 津液 Zhao'an 瀾 Taipei 瀾 喙瀾 New Taipei(Sanxia) 喙瀾 Kaohsiung 瀾 喙瀾 Yilan 瀾 喙瀾 Changhua(Lukang) 瀾 Taichung 瀾 喙瀾 Taichung(Wuqi) 喙瀾 Tainan 瀾 喙瀾 Taitung 喙瀾 Hsinchu 瀾 喙瀾 Kinmen 瀾 Penghu(Magong) 瀾 喙瀾 Penang(Hokkien) 瀾 Singapore(Hokkien) 瀾 喙瀾 Longyan 喙瀾 Pingnan(Shangdu) 瀾水 Chaozhou 瀾 Shantou 瀾 Jieyang 瀾 Haifeng 瀾 Johor Bahru(Teochew) 瀾 Singapore(Teochew) 瀾 喙瀾 Leizhou 瀾 Wenchang 瀾 Haikou 瀾 瀾水 Qionghai 瀾 Singapore(Hainanese) 瀾 Puxian Min Putian 瀾 Putian(Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 瀾 Putian(Nanri, Xiuyu) 瀾 Xianyou 瀾 Xianyou(Fengting) 瀾 Xianyou(Youyang) 瀾 Zhongshan Min Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) 呲嘴瀾 Southern Pinghua Nanning(Tingzi) 涎 Northern Pinghua Guilin(Dahe) 口水 Wu Shanghai 饞唾 饞唾水 Shanghai(Chongming) 饞唾水 Suzhou 饞唾 饞唾水 Danyang 痰吐 涎吐 饞吐 Hangzhou 饞唾 饞唾水兒 Ningbo 饞唾水 饞茶水 瀾唾水 Wenzhou 口瀾水 饞瀾 瀾 Jinhua 口唾水 Xiang Changsha 饞 Xiangtan 痰水子 Loudi 口水 饞 Shuangfeng 口水 饞 Hengyang 口水 Quanzhou 口水
Zhengzhang system (2003)Character 涎 Reading # 2/2 No. 14268 Phonetic 延 Rime 元 Rime 1 Corresponding Old /*lans/
涎
only used in 湎涎 涎
only used in 涎涎 For pronunciation and definitions of 涎 – see瀾 saliva ”). This character is a variant form of 瀾
涎
(Hyōgai kanji )
drool ,slobber ,saliva Alternative spelling 洟 ( rare )
FromOld Japanese Nihon Shoki [ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
Ultimately a compound ofよ ( yo meaning uncertain ) +垂( た ) り( tari “ hanging down ” ,the連( れん ) 用( よう ) 形( けい ) ( ren'yōkei “ continuative or stem form” ) of intransitive四( よ ) 段( だん ) ( yodan “ quadrigrade ” ) conjugation verb垂( た ) る( taru “ tohang down ” ) ) .[ 1] tari changes todari as an instance ofrendaku (連( れん ) 濁( だく )
Once the verb垂( た ) る( taru “ tohang down ” ) shifted from the四( よ ) 段( だん ) ( yodan “ quadrigrade ” ) conjugation pattern to the下( しも ) 二( に ) 段( だん ) ( shimo nidan “ lowerbigrade ” ) conjugation pattern (see modern form垂( た ) れる( tareru ) in the 16th and 17th centuries, this term was superseded by涎( よだれ ) ( yodare ) below.
涎( よだり ) • (yodari
( archaic ) snot :nasal mucus hanging or oozing out from the nose[720–1600s?] Synonyms: ( vulgar ) 洟垂 ( hanatare ) ,鼻汁 ( hanajiru ) ( archaic ) drool ,slobber :saliva hanging or oozing out from the mouth[720–1600s?] Synonym: ( modern term ) 涎 ( yodare ) Shift from earlier涎( よだり ) ( yodari ) above. See there for more.
First attested in a dictionary from 1548.[ 2]
涎( よだれ ) • (yodare
drool ,slobber :saliva hanging or oozing out from the mouth[from 1500s] Synonyms: ( formal ) 唾液 ( daeki ,“ saliva ” ) ,( general term ) 唾 ( tsubaki ,“ spit ” ) ,( Tsugaru ) びろ ( biro ) ↑1.0 1.1 “洟・涎 日本国語大辞典 Nihon Kokugo Daijiten [1] Tokyo :Shogakukan ,2006 ↑2.0 2.1 Shinmura, Izuru , editor (1998 ),広辞苑 Kōjien Tokyo :Iwanami Shoten ,→ISBN ^ “涎 デジタル大辞泉 Digital Daijisen [2] Tōkyō :Shogakukan , updated roughly every four months ^ Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ),大辞林 Daijirin Tokyo :Sanseidō ,→ISBN ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997 ),新明解国語辞典 Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten Tokyo :Sanseidō ,→ISBN ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent DictionaryTokyo :NHK Publishing, Inc. ,→ISBN 涎 (eum 연 ( yeon ) )
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation , then remove the text{{rfdef }}. 涎 :Hán Nôm diên nhiện
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation , then remove the text{{rfdef }}. 
