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消費

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:消费

Chinese

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consume; news; subside
consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish
 
to cost; to spend; fee
to cost; to spend; fee; wasteful; expenses;surname
 
trad.(消費)
simp.(消费)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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消費

  1. toconsume(goods and services)
  2. tospendmoney(especially at a place of business); tomakepurchases; toshop
    消費體驗消费体验  ― xiāofèi tǐyàn  ― shopping experience
    減少儲蓄增加消費[MSC,trad.]
    减少储蓄增加消费[MSC,simp.]
    jiǎnshǎo chǔxù, zēngjiāxiāofèi[Pinyin]
    to save less andspend more

Synonyms

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Noun

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消費

  1. consumption(of goods and services);spending
    消費模式消费模式  ― xiāofèi móshì  ― consumption pattern
    消費信心消费信心  ― xiāofèi xìnxīn  ― consumer confidence
    消費需求消费需求  ― xiāofèi xūqiú  ― consumer demand
  2. cost of living;livingexpenses
    澳大利亞消費[MSC,trad.]
    澳大利亚消费[MSC,simp.]
    Àodàlìyàxiāofèi gāo ma?[Pinyin]
    Is thecost of living in Australia high?

Synonyms

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  • (cost of living):
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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (消費):

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
しょう
Grade: 3

Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(しょう)() (shōhiせうひ(seufi)?

  1. consumption,expenditure

Verb

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(しょう)()する (shōhisurutransitive suru (stem(しょう)()(shōhishi),past(しょう)()した(shōhishita))

  1. consume,spend,use

Conjugation

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Conjugation of "消費する" (SeeAppendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")消費ししょうひしshōhi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")消費ししょうひしshōhi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")消費するしょうひするshōhi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")消費するしょうひするshōhi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")消費すれしょうひすれshōhi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")消費せよ¹
消費しろ²
しょうひせよ¹
しょうひしろ²
shōhi seyo¹
shōhi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive消費されるしょうひされるshōhi sareru
Causative消費させる
消費さす
しょうひさせる
しょうひさす
shōhi saseru
shōhi sasu
Potential消費できるしょうひできるshōhi dekiru
Volitional消費しようしょうひしようshōhi shiyō
Negative消費しないしょうひしないshōhi shinai
Negative continuative消費せずしょうひせずshōhi sezu
Formal消費しますしょうひしますshōhi shimasu
Perfective消費したしょうひしたshōhi shita
Conjunctive消費してしょうひしてshōhi shite
Hypothetical conditional消費すればしょうひすればshōhi sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus,et al. (2002),Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan,→ISBN
  1. 1.01.1Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  2. 2.02.1NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN
  3. ^Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997),新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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消費 (sobi) (hangeul소비)

  1. hanja form? of소비(consumption)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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消費

  1. chữ Hán form oftiêu phí(consumption)
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