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洪

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:洚

洪	U+6D2A,洪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D2A

←洩
[U+6D29]

CJK Unified Ideographs

洫 →
[U+6D2B]

Translingual

Han character

洪 (Kangxi radical 85,水+6, 9 strokes,cangjie input水廿金 (ETC),four-corner3418₁,composition⿰氵共)

Derived characters

篊葓霟鍙𪡥𥈰𨩅𪃡𢝳𮤷𬮍

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 621, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17402
Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1602, character 4
Unihan data for U+6D2A

Chinese

simp. andtrad.		洪

Wikipedia has articles on:

洪(Chinese)
洪氏(Cantonese)
Âng (sèⁿ)(Min Nan)

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character洪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)	Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the samephonetic series (共)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
港	kroːŋʔ, ɡloːŋs
巷	*ɡroːŋs
衖	*ɡroːŋs
鬨	ɡroːŋs, ɡloːŋs
烘	qʰloːŋ, qʰloːŋs, ɡoːŋ, ɡloːŋs
洪	*ɡloːŋ
鉷	*ɡloːŋ
谼	*ɡloːŋ
葓	*ɡoːŋ
哄	*ɡloːŋs
蕻	*ɡloːŋs
恭	*kloŋ
供	kloŋ, kloŋs
龔	*kloŋ
珙	kloŋ, kloŋʔ
共	kloŋ, ɡloŋs
髸	*kloŋ
拱	*kloŋʔ
拲	kloŋʔ, kloɡ
蛬	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
栱	*kloŋʔ
輁	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
舼	*ɡloŋ
輂	*kloɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ɡloːŋ): semantic 水(“water”) + phonetic 共(OC*kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):hóng (hong²)
(Zhuyin):ㄏㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):hung⁴
(Taishan,Wiktionary):huung³
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):fùng
(Hailu,HRS):fung
(Meixian,Guangdong):fung²
Jin(Wiktionary):hung¹
Northern Min(KCR):ǒ̤ng
Eastern Min(BUC):hùng
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):ang² / horng²
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):âng /hông
(Teochew,Peng'im):hong⁵ / ang⁵
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁶ghon
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):hen²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:hóng
  - Zhuyin:ㄏㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:hóng
  - Wade–Giles:hung²
  - Yale:húng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:horng
  - Palladius:хун(xun)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/xʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:hung⁴
  - Yale:hùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin:hung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization:hung⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/hʊŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:huung³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/hɵŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:fùng
  - Hakka Romanization System:fung^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:fung²
  - SinologicalIPA:/fuŋ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:fung
  - SinologicalIPA:/fuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:fung²
  - SinologicalIPA:/fʊŋ¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:hung¹
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/xuŋ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:ǒ̤ng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɔŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:hùng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/huŋ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:ang²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:áng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/aŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:ang²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/aŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:horng²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:hó̤ng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/hɒŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:horng²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/hɒŋ²⁴/

Note:

ang2 - vernacular (incl. surname of most people);
horng2 - literary (incl. surname of a few people).

Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese,Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:âng
  - Tâi-lô:âng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:aang
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/aŋ²³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/aŋ¹³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Quanzhou,Taipei,Singapore):/aŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hông
  - Tâi-lô:hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun:hoong
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/hɔŋ²³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/hɔŋ¹³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Quanzhou,Taipei):/hɔŋ²⁴/

Note:

âng - vernacular (incl. surname);
hông - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im:hong⁵ / ang⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:hông / âng
- SinologicalIPA^(key):/hoŋ⁵⁵/, /aŋ⁵⁵/

Note: ang5 - surname.

Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁶ghon
  - MiniDict:ghon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):³hhon
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/ɦoŋ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:hen²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/xən¹³/

Middle Chinese:huwng

Rime
Character	洪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	戸公切
Baxter	huwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣuŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣuŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*ɡloːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	洪
Reading #	1/1
No.	4156
Phonetic component	共
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	洪
Old Chinese	/*ɡloːŋ/

Definitions

洪

flood
big;vast;grand
- 天地玄黄，宇宙洪荒。[Literary Chinese,trad. andsimp.]
  From: Zhou Xingsi,Thousand Character Classic, circa 6^th centuryCE
  Tiāndì xuánhuáng, yǔzhòuhónghuāng.[Pinyin]
  The sky was black and earth yellow; space and timevast, limitless.
asurname
洪秀全 ― Hóng Xiùquán ― Hong Xiuquan (leader of the Taiping Rebellion against the Qing dynasty)

Descendants

→ English:Hong;Hung;Ang

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 洪

洪

(Jōyō kanji)

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Readings

Go-on:ぐ(gu)
Kan-on:こう(kō,Jōyō)
Kun:おおみず(ōmizu,洪)^{←おほみづ(ofomidu,洪,historical)}

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

洪• (hong) (hangeul홍,revised hong,McCune–Reischauer hong,Yale hong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

洪:Hán Nôm readings:hồng,hòng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

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