Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+6CD5,法
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CD5

[U+6CD4]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6CD6]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order
8 strokes
Stroke order

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 85,+5, 8 strokes,cangjie input水土戈 (EGI),four-corner34131,composition)

Derived characters

[edit]

Related characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 616, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17290
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1010, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1579, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6CD5

Chinese

[edit]
simp. andtrad.
alternative forms

𢌇

𣳴

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character
Western ZhouShuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Bronze inscriptionsSmall seal script
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*pqab
*pqab

Simplified from earlier, which was originally used to represent (OC*pads, “to cast aside; to abrogate”).

Etymology 1

[edit]

Sino-Tibetan. Cognate withTibetanབབས(babs,shape, form, appearance),དབྱིབས(dbyibs,shape, form, figure),Burmeseပုံ(pum,shape, form). Possibly cognate with (OC*bom, “all, general, every; pattern, general rule”); see there for more.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note:
Note:
  • huab4 - Chaozhou, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping, Pontianak;
  • huag4 - Shantou, Chenghai.

  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
MandarinBeijing/fa²¹⁴/
/fa⁵¹/
Harbin/fa²¹³/
Tianjin/fɑ⁴⁵/~子
/fɑ¹³/方~,~國
Jinan/fa²¹³/
Qingdao/fa⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou/fa²⁴/
Xi'an/fa²¹/
Xining/fa⁴⁴/
Yinchuan/fa¹³/
Lanzhou/fa¹³/
Ürümqi/fa⁵¹/
Wuhan/fa²¹³/
Chengdu/fa³¹/
Guiyang/fa²¹/
Kunming/fa̠³¹/
Nanjing/fɑʔ⁵/
Hefei/fɐʔ⁵/
JinTaiyuan/faʔ²/
Pingyao/xuʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot/faʔ⁴³/
WuShanghai/faʔ⁵/
Suzhou/faʔ⁵/
Hangzhou/fɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou/ho²¹³/
HuiShexian/faʔ²¹/
Tunxi/fuːə⁵/
XiangChangsha/fa²⁴/
Xiangtan/ɸɒ²⁴/
GanNanchang/faʔ⁵/
HakkaMeixian/fap̚¹/
Taoyuan/fɑp̚²²/
CantoneseGuangzhou/fat̚³/
Nanning/fat̚³³/
Hong Kong/fat̚³/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/huat̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/huɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/xua²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew)/huak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese)/fak̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (148)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division ()III
Fanqie
Baxterpjop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨɐp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/piɐp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/piɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puap̚/
Li
Rong
/piɐp̚/
Wang
Li
/pĭwɐp̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pi̯wɐp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fa
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
faat3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjop ›
Old
Chinese
/*[p.k]ap/
Englishmodel, law

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.2867
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pqab/
Notes

Definitions

[edit]

  1. law;rule;regulation;statute
      ― yuàn  ―  court oflaw
      ―   ―  to legislate
      ― fàn  ―  to break thelaw
    普通  ― pǔtōng  ―  commonlaw
    著作權著作权  ― zhùzuòquán  ―  copyrightlaw
  2. (literary)system;institution
  3. norm;standard;model;example
      ― shū  ― model calligraphy
      ―   ―  grammar
  4. toimitate; toemulate
      ― xiào  ―  to imitate
      ― shī  ―  to imitate
  5. method;way;solution
    歸納归纳  ― guīnà  ―  inductive reasoning
    [Hokkien]  ― ūhoat[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to be able to; can; to have a way to do something
    哪能[Shanghainese,trad.]
    哪能[Shanghainese,simp.]
    6na-nen68doq-faq7[Wugniu]
    How do you read this?
  6. (Buddhism)dharma;principle of theuniverse;teachings ofBuddha
      ― lún  ― dharmachakra
    時期时期  ―  shíqī  ― Dharma-ending age
  7. magic; magicarts;sorcery;witchcraft
      ― shī  ―  to cast aspell
  8. 40thtetragram of theTaixuanjing; "law" (𝌭)
  9. (Cantonese)such away
    而家點算[Cantonese,trad.]
    而家点算[Cantonese,simp.]
    ji4 gaa1 gam2 gaau2faat3 ngo5 dou1 m4 zi1 dim2 syun3 hou2.[Jyutping]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  10. (Shanghainese)very
    哪能[Shanghainese]  ― 6na-nen65hau-faq7[Wugniu]  ― incredibly good
  11. asurname
Usage notes
[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
Sino-Xenic ():

Others:

  • → Proto-Tai
    • Lao:ແບບ(bǣp,form; model, standard, example; method; style, manner; brand, type)
    • Thai:แบบ(bɛ̀ɛp,kind; design, pattern; style; type; model)
    • Khmer:បែប(baep,kind, sort, model, type; style, form, shape; aspect; method, way, situation, condition)
  • Vietnamese:phép(rule, custom, usage, method; permission, authorisation; magical power)
  • Manchu:ᡶᠠᡶᡠᠨ(fafun,law; rule; punishment)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note:
  • huab4 - Chaozhou;
  • huag4 - Shantou.

    Definitions

    [edit]

    1. short for法蘭西法兰西 (Fǎlánxī, “France”)
        ―   ― French language
        ― gùn  ― French stick
    Usage notes
    [edit]
    Synonyms
    [edit]

    Compounds

    [edit]

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Definitions

    [edit]

    1. short for法拉 (fǎlā, “farad”)

    Compounds

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    • ”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–
    • 莆田市荔城区档案馆[Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page61.

    Japanese

    [edit]

    Kanji

    [edit]
    See also:

    (Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

    1. method
    2. law,rule
    3. principle
    4. model
    5. system

    Readings

    [edit]

    Compounds

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]
    JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediaja
    Kanji in this term
    ほう
    Grade: 4
    on'yomi

    FromMiddle Chinese (MC pjop). Originally, thekan'on wasはふ(fafu), and thegoon wasほふ(fofu), although both becameほう() in modern Japanese. It is suggested that thekan'on was used in the general senses, while thegoon was used in Buddhist contexts.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    (ほう) (はふ(fafu)?

    1. principle
    2. law
    3. code of law
    4. method
    5. etiquette
    6. (Buddhism)dharma
    7. (grammar)mood
    8. (mathematics)divisor
    Derived terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]
    Kanji in this term
    のり
    Grade: 4
    kun'yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
    のり
    [noun]rule,regulation,law
    [noun]norm,standard
    [noun]measure,scale,ruler (measuring device)
    [noun]measure,scale,size
    Alternative spellings
    ,,
    (This term,, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    Etymology 3

    [edit]
    Kanji in this term
    ふらん
    Grade: 4
    irregular

    FromFrenchfranc.[1][3]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    (フラン) (furan

    1. alternative spelling ofフラン

    References

    [edit]
    1. 1.01.11.2Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
    2. 2.02.1NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN
    3. ^Shōgaku Tosho (1988),国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan,→ISBN

    Korean

    [edit]

    Hanja

    [edit]

    (eumhun법(法)(beop beop))

    1. hanja form? of(law)

    Vietnamese

    [edit]

    Han character

    [edit]

    :Hán Việt readings:pháp[1][2][3][4][5][6]
    :Nôm readings:pháp[1][2][3],phép[1][2][3],phấp[1][2][3],phăm[3],phắp[3],bắp[1],mép[1]

    1. chữ Hán form ofpháp(law,method,standard)
    2. chữ Hán form ofPháp(France,French)
    3. chữ Nôm form ofphép(custom,permission)

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. 1.01.11.21.31.41.5Nguyễn (2014).
    2. 2.02.12.22.3Nguyễn et al. (2009).
    3. 3.03.13.23.33.43.5Trần (2004).
    4. ^Trần (1999).
    5. ^Nguyễn (1974).
    6. ^Thiều Chửu (1942).
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=法&oldid=87754915"
    Categories:
    Hidden categories:

    [8]ページ先頭

    ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp