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| Japanese | 沿 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 沿 |
| Traditional | 沿 |
Due toHan unification, different forms of the character are given the same codepoint. Insimplified Chinese, KoreanHanja and VietnameseChữ Nôm, the upper right component is written𠘧/几 to give沿, which is the form found in theKangxi dictionary. Intraditional Chinese (Hong Kong and Taiwan), the upper right component is written儿 to give沿. In Japaneseshinjitai, the upper right component is written八 to give沿.
沿 (Kangxi radical 85,水+5, 8 strokes,cangjie input水金口 (ECR) or水竹弓口 (EHNR),four-corner38160,composition⿰氵⿱𠘧口(GKV) or⿰氵⿱儿口(HT) or⿰氵㕣(J))
| trad. | 沿 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp.# | 沿 | |
| alternative forms | 㳂 | |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*lon): semantic 氵(“water”) + phonetic 㕣(OC*lon). The character originally referred to the edge of a river, and by extension, it came to represent the idea of "following along" or "accompanying."[1]
The same word as緣 (OC*lon, “to go along”). Cognate with緣 (OC*lons, “hem; border on garment”), which is theexopassive of沿 (OC*lon, literally “what is followed/follows”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Possibly related toProto-Tai, compareThaiเลียน(liian,“to mimic”), or fromSino-Tibetan; compareMizozeelᴸ(“to walk along, a road along a hillside”) andJingphomə³¹-jan³³(“flow along a cliff”) (Schuessler, 2007); nevertheless, Schuessler finds Middle Chinese descendant's rounded element difficult to reconcile phonologically with these items and proposes also a derivation from由 (OC*lɯw).
| Variety | Location | 沿 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ian³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ian²⁴/炕～兒 /ian⁵³/江～兒 | |
| Tianjin | /ian⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /iã⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /iã⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ian⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /iã²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /iã²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ian⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /iɛ̃n⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ian⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /iɛn²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /yan³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /ian²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /iɛ̃³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ien²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /iĩ⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ie¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /ie̞¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ie⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦi²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦiɪ¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦyõ²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ji³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ie⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /iɛ⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /yẽ¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /yẽ¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ȵyɵn⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /ian¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʒen¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jyn²¹/ |
| Nanning | /yn²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /jyn²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ian³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /yoŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /yiŋ³³/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /iŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /zin³¹/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 沿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 與專切 |
| Baxter | ywen |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiuᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jʷiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /juæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jwian/ |
| Li Rong | /iuɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭwɛn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯wɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yuán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 沿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yán |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ywen › |
| Old Chinese | /*lon/ |
| English | go along (a river); follow |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 沿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14280 |
| Phonetic component | 沿 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 沿 |
| Old Chinese | /*lon/ |
沿
| For pronunciation and definitions of沿 – see檐 (“eaves of ahouse;brim;rim;edge”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of檐). |
Notes:
|
| Shinjitai | 沿 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] | 沿 沿or 沿+ ︀? | |
| 沿󠄀 沿+ 󠄀?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 沿󠄄 沿+ 󠄄?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. Seehere for details. | ||
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji,kyūjitai form沿)
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 沿 |
| えん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi |
FromMiddle Chinese沿 (MC ywen).
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FromMiddle Chinese沿 (MC ywen).
沿 (eumhun물따라갈연(mul ttaragal yeon))
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