殿 (Kangxi radical 79,殳+9, 13 strokes,cangjie input尸金竹弓水 (SCHNE),four-corner7724₇,composition⿰𡱒殳)

• 澱

• Kangxi Dictionary:page 586, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16651
• Dae Jaweon: page 978, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2162, character 9
• Unihan data for U+6BBF

Historical forms of the character殿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)	Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Shuowen:Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*tɯːns, *dɯːns): phonetic 𡱂(OC*duːn) + semantic 殳(“hand holding a weapon”) – the sound of hitting (not attested in ancient documents).

Chi (2010) considers the character to be developed from𠂤 (“buttocks”);尸 (“body”) and丌 (“pedestal”) are added to form𡱂 (“buttocks”), and殳 is added to emphasize the meaning of “hitting the buttocks”.

FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*r-t(u/i)l(“buttocks; heel; dull; blunt; rounded part”). CompareJingphoshatin(“buttocks”). Related to臀 (OC*duːn, “buttocks”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Whether “lofty building” is related is unclear;Chi (2010) suggests that it is a semantic extension of “buttocks”, which are elevated from the ground.

殿

1. loftybuilding;hall;palace;temple

   • 耶和華啊，我喜愛你所住的殿和你顯榮耀的居所。[Written Vernacular Chinese,trad.]
     耶和华啊，我喜爱你所住的殿和你显荣耀的居所。[Written Vernacular Chinese,simp.]

     From:新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation),詩篇 (Psalm) 26:8

     Yēhéhuá a, wǒ xǐ'ài nǐ suǒ zhù dediàn hé nǐ xiǎn róngyào de jūsuǒ.[Pinyin]

     Lord, I have loved the habitation of thyhouse, and the place where thine honour dwelleth.

2. tobring up the rear
3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, military)rear
4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) toprotect; todefend
5. asurname

• 宮／宫 (gōng)
• 闕／阙 (què)

(Jōyō kanji)

1. palace,hall,temple
2. lord,noble

• Go-on:でん(den,Jōyō)
• Kan-on:てん(ten,Jōyō)
• Kun:との(tono,殿,Jōyō)、どの(dono,殿,Jōyō)、しんがり(shingari,殿)
• Nanori:あと(ato)、すえ(sue)、との(tono)

• 沈殿(ちんでん)(chinden)

Thetono changes todono as an instance ofrendaku (連(れん)濁(だく)).

• (Tokyo)どの[dóꜜnò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [do̞no̞]

殿(どの)• (-dono) 

1. Mr.,Ms., a more formal title thanさん(-san) but not so respectful as様(さま)(-sama)

FromOld Japanese. First attested in theNihon Shoki of 720CE.^[1]

• (Tokyo)との[tóꜜnò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]
• IPA^(key): [to̞no̞]

殿(との)• (tono) 

1. afeudallord

   殿様(とのさま)

   tono-sama

   daimyo

• → Ainu:トノ

FromMiddle Chinese殿 (MC denH|tenH).

• (Tokyo)でん[déꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [dẽ̞ɴ]

殿(でん)• (den) 

1. palace,mansion,castle,loftybuilding
2. rear

殿(でん)• (-den) 

1. honorific used after aBuddhist name

殿(でん)• (den) 

1. mansion
2. rear

• (Tokyo)しんがり[shìńgárí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɕĩŋɡa̠ɾʲi]

殿(しんがり)• (shingari) 

1. (military)rear (the part of an army or fleet which comes last)

• “^△殿”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2025

殿• (jeon) (hangeul전,revised jeon,McCune–Reischauer chŏn,Yale cen)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

殿:Hán Nôm readings:điện,đền,điếng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

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