Movatterモバイル変換

殍

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

殍	U+6B8D,殍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B8D

←殌
[U+6B8C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

殎 →
[U+6B8E]

Translingual

[edit]

Kangxi Dictionary:page 580, character 34
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16464
Dae Jaweon: page 973, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1387, character 26
Unihan data for U+6B8D

Chinese

[edit]

trad.		殍
simp.^#		殍
alternative forms		莩

Glyph origin

[edit]

Characters in the samephonetic series (孚)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
殍	brɯwʔ, browʔ, *pʰuw
脬	*pʰruː
捊	bruː, buw
莩	browʔ, pʰuw
哹	pu, bu
浮	*bu
蜉	*bu
桴	bu, pʰuw
罦	bu, pʰuw
琈	*bu
粰	*bu
烰	*bu
艀	*bu
俘	*pʰuw
孚	*pʰuw
孵	*pʰuw
稃	*pʰuw
郛	*pʰuw
筟	*pʰuw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*brɯwʔ, *browʔ, *pʰuw): semantic 歹(“remains”) + phonetic 孚(OC*pʰuw).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin):piǎo (piao³)
(Zhuyin):ㄆㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):piu⁵
(Taishan,Wiktionary):piau⁴
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):phéu
(Meixian,Guangdong):piau³
Northern Min(KCR):piǎu
Eastern Min(BUC):piēu / pēu
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):pieo³
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):piāu /piǎu
(Teochew,Peng'im):biao² / biou²
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁶biau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:piǎo
  - Zhuyin:ㄆㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:piǎo
  - Wade–Giles:pʻiao³
  - Yale:pyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:peau
  - Palladius:пяо(pjao)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:piu⁵
  - Yale:píuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin:piu⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization:piu⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pʰiːu̯¹³/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:piau⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pʰiau²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:phéu
  - Hakka Romanization System:peu^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:peu³
  - SinologicalIPA:/pʰeu̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:piau³
  - SinologicalIPA:/pʰiau³¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:piǎu
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pʰiau²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:piēu / pēu
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pʰieu³³/, /pʰɛu³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:pieo³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:pâ̤u
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pʰieu⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:pieo³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pʰieu³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:piāu
  - Tâi-lô:piāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun:piau
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/piau²²/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:piǎu
  - Tâi-lô:piǎu
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/piau²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:biao² / biou²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:piáu / pióu
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/piau⁵²/, /piou⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁶biau
  - MiniDict:biau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):³biau
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/biɔ²³/

Middle Chinese:phju, bijX, bjewX

Rime
Character	殍	殍	殍
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	脂 (17)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	芳無切	符鄙切	平表切
Baxter	phju	bijX	bjewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨo/	/bˠiɪ^X/	/bˠiᴇu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰio/	/bᵚi^X/	/bᵚiɛu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰio/	/biɪ^X/	/biæu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuə̆/	/bji^X/	/biaw^X/
Li Rong	/pʰio/	/bji^X/	/bjɛu^X/
Wang Li	/pʰĭu/	/bi^X/	/bĭɛu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯u/	/bʱi^X/	/bʱi̯ɛu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fū	bì	biào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu¹	bei⁶	biu⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*brɯwʔ/, /*browʔ/, /*pʰuw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	殍	殍	殍
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3339	3342	3362
Phonetic component	孚	孚	孚
Rime group	幽	宵	幽
Rime subdivision	2	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	否	藨	敷
Old Chinese	/*brɯwʔ/	/*browʔ/	/*pʰuw/
Notes		見孟子	見孟子

Definitions

[edit]

殍

(literary)body of thestarved; one who starved todeath
(literary) tostarve to death

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

莆田市荔城区档案馆[Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “殍”, in莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page177.