| tomemorise withoutunderstanding; to learn byrote; tocram | hard; stiff; strong hard; stiff; strong; firm | learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad.(死記硬背) | 死記 | 硬 | 背 | |
| simp.(死记硬背) | 死记 | 硬 | 背 | |
死記硬背