⽍ U+2F4D,⽍ KANGXI RADICAL DEATH ←⽌ [U+2F4C] Kangxi Radicals ⽎ → [U+2F4E]

歹 U+FA95,歹 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA95 ←杖 [U+FA94] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 殺 → [U+FA96]

Stroke order

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Radical 78歹

歹 (Kangxi radical 78,歹+0, 4 strokes,cangjie input一弓戈 (MNI),four-corner1020₇,composition⿱一夕)

1. Kangxi radical #78,⽍.

• Appendix:Chinese radical/歹
• 𠯪,𡛃,𢗚,𢪰,𣲠,𨑰,𧺰,𪞧,𬳜,列,𭅵,𨚌,𭣤,𦍙,肂,𩐁,飱,𪚗,㱛
• 𢁳,𡧒,𪽨,夙,𣱚,𪗈,䬸,薚,𡂍

• Kangxi Dictionary:page 578, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16359
• Dae Jaweon: page 969, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1379, character 14
• Unihan data for U+6B79

• Unihan data for U+FA95

Historical forms of the character歹
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)	Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) - human remains. The top component of餐 still preserves the intermediate variant 歺.

歹

1. (obsolete)boneremnants

歹

1. (obsolete)boneremains

Geometric variant of𣦶 and⿱一𠂈, in turn from Tibetan letterཏ(ta) (Xu, 1944;Li, 1957;Qiu, 1988).

Written as⿱一𠂈 inNancun Chuogeng Lu [南村輟耕錄]; as𣦶 inZhengzi Tong [正字通]; and as歹 inChongding Zhiyin Pian [重訂直音篇] (cf. ibid.).

From a Mongolian term (Xu, 1950;Li, 1957), identified as dayi- / dayin “enemy” (contemporaryᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ(dayin) “war”); compare also the derived dayi*yi “to rebel” (Junast, 2005).

Variously glossed with something containing the meaning “to rebel; to go against” or “bad” in Chinese historical documents. CuriouslyZhinan Lu (指南錄) glossed it using奸細(jiānxì), meaning both “enemy agent” and “evil”, portending its semantic evolution.

歹

1. bad;wicked;evil

   歹意  ― dǎiyì  ― malicious intent

2. misdeed; something evil

   為非作歹／为非作歹  ― wéifēizuòdǎi  ―  to doevil

Unclear. It has been suggested that it could be related to否 (pǐ, “evil”) or痞 (pǐ, “rascal; evil”).(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “also compareHakka敗 (phài)”)

歹

1. (Hokkien, Teochew)bad;wicked;evil

   歹勢／歹势[Hokkien]  ― pháiⁿ-sè[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  excuse me (literally, “bad feeling”)

2. (Hokkien) to become bad; tobreak down

   冷氣歹去矣！[Hokkien,trad.]
   冷气歹去矣！[Hokkien,simp.]

   Léng-khìpháiⁿ--khì--ah![Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   The air conditionerbroke down!

3. (Hokkien) to befierce

   你無代無誌歹我創啥？[Hokkien,trad.]
   你无代无志歹我创啥？[Hokkien,simp.]

   Lí bô-tāi-bô-chìpháiⁿ góa chhòng siáⁿ?[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   Why are youbeing fierce to me for no reason?

4. (Hokkien) tocause something to beharmed ordamaged

   我食歹腹肚，所以下晡著請假。[Hokkien,trad.]
   我食歹腹肚，所以下晡著请假。[Hokkien,simp.]

   Góa chia̍h-pháiⁿ pak-tó͘, só͘-í ē-po͘ tio̍h chhéng-ká.[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   Ibecame sick because of bad food, so I have to take my afternoon off.

5. (Hokkien)difficult;hard (to do something)

   落雨的時陣，這條路就變甲真歹行。[Hokkien,trad.]
   落雨的时阵，这条路就变甲真歹行。[Hokkien,simp.]

   Lo̍h-hō͘ ê sî-chūn, chit tiâu lō͘ tō piàn kah chinpháiⁿ kiâⁿ.[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   When it rains, the road becomes reallydifficult to walk on.

歹

1. alternative form of待(“to stay”)

歹

1. (used by Miao people) I, you

• “歹”, in教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien),Ministry of Education, R.O.C.,2026.
• “歹”, in教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien),Ministry of Education, R.O.C.,2026.
• The templateTemplate:R:nan-hbl:thcwda does not use the parameter(s):

  1=297

  Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.“(#)”, in臺灣閩南語按呢寫‎^[1],Ministry of Education, R.O.C.,2013.
• “歹”, in重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese),National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan),2021.
• Chinese Linguipedia
• Junast (照那斯圖) (2005), “釋《老乞大》中與蒙古語有關的幾個詞和短語”, in單周堯, 陸鏡光, editor,語言文字學研究, Beijing:中国社会科学出版社, pages332–37, see pages 334–36.
• Li, Sichun (李思純) (1957), “說𣦶”, in江村十論, Shanghai:上海人民出版社, pages24–35.
• Qiu, Xigui (裘锡圭) (1988),文字学概要, Beijing: Commercial Press, see pages 108–09.
• Xu, Fu (徐復) (1944), “𣦶字源出藏文說”, in東方雜誌, volume40, number22, page58.
• Xu, Fu (徐复) (1950[1990 republished]), “歹字形声义及其制作年代”, in徐复语言文字学丛稿,江苏古籍出版社, pages26–29.

• 路修远 (2017), “「歹」字辨”, inZhihu.com‎^[2], archived fromthe original on18 August 2019 (Netizen self-published).

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

• On (unclassified):がつ(gatsu)、あつ(atsu)、がち(gachi)
• Kun:わるい(warui)、かばねへん(kabanehen)

歹• (al, dae) (hangeul알,대,revised al, dae,McCune–Reischauer al, tae,Yale al, tay)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

歹:Hán Nôm readings:ngạt,đãi,ngặt

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

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