to be; thus; so to be; thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. andtrad. (欸乃) | 欸 | 乃 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 欸 | 乃 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 於改切 | 奴亥切 |
| Baxter | 'ojX | nojX |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔʌiX/ | /nʌiX/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔəiX/ | /nəiX/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɒiX/ | /nɒiX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəjX/ | /nəjX/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔᴀiX/ | /nᴀiX/ |
| Wang Li | /ɒiX/ | /nɒiX/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔɑ̆iX/ | /nɑ̆iX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ǎi | nǎi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | oi2 | noi5 |
欸乃
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 欸 | 乃 |
| ふなうた | |
| Hyōgai | Jinmeiyō |
| jukujikun | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of欸乃 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term,欸乃, is an alternative spelling(literary, least common) of the above term.) |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 欸 | 乃 |
| あい Hyōgai | だい Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | |
Derived fromMiddle Chinese欸乃 (MC 'ojX nojX).