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U+6B38,欸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B38

[U+6B37]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6B39]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 76,+7, 11 strokes,cangjie input戈大弓人 (IKNO),four-corner27482,composition)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 568, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16090
  • Dae Jaweon: page 956, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2140, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+6B38

Chinese

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simp. andtrad.
alternative forms (ê/ei series)interjection
Hokkien
Hokkien

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qʰlɯː, *qɯː, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ
*qlɯː
*qɯː, *qʰrɯːs
*qɯː, *qʰlɯ
*qlɯːʔ, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ
*ŋrɯːʔ, *sɢrɯʔ
*sɢrɯʔ, *ɡlɯl
*sɢrɯʔ
*sɢrɯʔ
*qʰlɯ
*ɢlɯʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*qɯː, *qʰrɯːs): phonetic (OC*ɢlɯʔ) + semantic (breath).

Pronunciation 1

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Note: The zero initial/∅-/ is commonly pronounced with ang-initial/ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Rime
Character
Reading #1/32/3
Initial () (34) (34)
Final () (41) (41)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()II
Fanqie
Baxter'oj'ojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʌi//ʔʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔəi//ʔəiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɒi//ʔɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔəj//ʔəjX/
Li
Rong
/ʔᴀi//ʔᴀiX/
Wang
Li
/ɒi//ɒiX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔɑ̆i//ʔɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
āiǎi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
oi1oi2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/2
No.14935
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qɯː/

Definitions

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  1. (historical dictionaries only) toscoldloudly
  2. Alternative form of(interjection of agreement or sigh)

Pronunciation 2

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Note: The zero initial/∅-/ is commonly pronounced with ang-initial/ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

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  1. Only used in欸乃 (ǎinǎi, “an onomatopoeia”).

Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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  1. An interjection calling attention.
    告訴一個秘密[MSC,trad.]
    告诉一个秘密[MSC,simp.]
    Ê̄, wǒ gàosu nǐ yī gè mìmì.[Pinyin]
    Hey, let me tell you a secret.

Pronunciation 4

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Definitions

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  1. An interjection expressing surprise.
    怎麼[MSC,trad.]
    怎么[MSC,simp.]
    , tā zěnme zǒu le![Pinyin]
    Why, he's gone!

Pronunciation 5

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Definitions

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  1. An interjection expressing disapproval.
    不能這麼[MSC,trad.]
    不能这么[MSC,simp.]
    Ê̌, huà kě bùnéng zhème shuō![Pinyin]
    Huh, you can't say that!

Pronunciation 6

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Definitions

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  1. An interjection expressing agreement or promise.
    明天準時[MSC,trad.]
    明天准时[MSC,simp.]
    , wǒ míngtiān zhǔnshí lái![Pinyin]
    All right, I'll arrive on time tomorrow!

Pronunciation 7

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Rime
Character
Reading #3/3
Initial () (32)
Final () (33)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()II
Fanqie
BaxterxeajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hˠɛiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/hᵚæiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/xɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/həɨjH/
Li
Rong
/xɛiH/
Wang
Li
/xɐiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/xăiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
haai3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #2/2
No.14943
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰrɯːs/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. (historical dictionaries only)Alternative form of(xiè,angry sound)

Pronunciation 8

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Definitions

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  1. (Hakka)Alternative form of

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eum(ae))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:ái

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

References

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