| ||||||||
| Japanese | 横 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 横 |
| Traditional | 橫 |
橫 (Kangxi radical 75,木+12, 16 strokes,cangjie input木廿一金 (DTMC) or難木廿一金 (XDTMC),four-corner44986,composition⿰木黃)
| trad. | 橫 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 横 | |
| alternative forms | 撗 櫎／𰗓 | |
| Historical forms of the character橫 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan) |
| Small seal script |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 僙 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 廣 | *kʷaːŋʔ |
| 鄺 | *kʷaːŋʔ, *qʰʷaːŋ |
| 懬 | *kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰaːŋʔ |
| 爌 | *kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰʷaːŋs, *qʰʷaːŋʔ |
| 曠 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 矌 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 壙 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 纊 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 黃 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 璜 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 潢 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷaːŋs |
| 簧 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 癀 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 鱑 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 獚 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 蟥 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 趪 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 櫎 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 擴 | *ɡʷlaːŋs, *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 瀇 | *qʷaːŋʔ |
| 獷 | *kʷaŋʔ, *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 觵 | *kʷraːŋ |
| 礦 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 鑛 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 穬 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 橫 | *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs, *kʷaːŋ |
| 黌 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 鐄 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 嚝 | *qʰʷraːŋ |
| 彉 | *kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ |
| 彍 | *kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs, *kʷaːŋ): semantic 木(“wood”) + phonetic 黃(OC*ɡʷaːŋ).
| Variety | Location | 橫 (橫豎) |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /xəŋ³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /xəŋ²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /xəŋ⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /xəŋ²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /xəŋ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /xəŋ³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /xuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /xuə̃²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /xuŋ⁵³/ /xəŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /xũn¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /xɤŋ⁵¹/ /xuŋ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /xuən²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /xuən³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /xuan²¹/ /xen²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /xuə̃³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /xun²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /xʊ̃⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /xəŋ¹³/ /ɕye̞¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /xə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦuɑ̃²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦuã¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦuɑŋ²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /viɛ³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /uɛ⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /uɛ⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /fən¹³/ /uan¹¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɸən¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /uɑŋ⁴⁵/ /fɛn⁴⁵/～峰縣 |
| Hakka | Meixian | /vaŋ¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /vɑŋ¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /waŋ²¹/ |
| Nanning | /waŋ²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /waŋ²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hiŋ³⁵/ /huãi³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /huaŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xuaŋ³³/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /huẽ⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /hɔŋ³¹/ /hue³¹/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 橫 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (110) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 戸盲切 |
| Baxter | hwaeng |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠwæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwaɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣwɐŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣwɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wang4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 橫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | héng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hwæng › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.ɡʷˁraŋ/ |
| English | crosswise; horizontal |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 橫 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 5399 |
| Phonetic component | 黄 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 橫 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷraːŋ/ |
橫
| Variety | Location | 橫 (蠻橫) |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /xəŋ⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /xəŋ⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /xəŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /xəŋ²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /xəŋ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /xəŋ³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /xuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /xuə̃⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /xuŋ¹³/ /xəŋ¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /xũn¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /xɤŋ⁵¹/ /xuŋ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /xuən²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /xuən³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /xuen²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /xuə̃¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /xən⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /xən⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xəŋ⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /xəŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /xə̃ŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦuɑ̃²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦuã³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ʔuɑŋ³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /viɛ³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /uɛ⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /xuɛ⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /fən¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɸən¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /fɛn²¹/～財 |
| Hakka | Meixian | /vaŋ⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /waŋ²²/ /waŋ²¹/ |
| Nanning | /waŋ²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /waŋ²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hiŋ²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /haiŋ²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xuaŋ³³/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /huẽ⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /hɔŋ⁵⁵/俗 /hue³¹/俗 |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 橫 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (110) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 戸孟切 |
| Baxter | hwaengH |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠwæŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷᵚaŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuaŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwaɨjŋH/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɐŋH/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣwɐŋH/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣwɐŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wang6 |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 橫 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 5402 |
| Phonetic component | 黄 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蝗 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷraːŋs/ |
橫
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 橫 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古黃切 |
| Baxter | kwang |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kwɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kwɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwong1 |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 橫 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 5366 |
| Phonetic component | 黄 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷaːŋ/ |
橫
橫
橫
橫
| For pronunciation and definitions of橫 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term,橫, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
橫:Hán Nôm readings:hoành,hoàng
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