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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+6953,楓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6953

[U+6952]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6954]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 75,+9, 13 strokes,cangjie input木竹弓戈 (DHNI),four-corner47910,composition)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 539, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15126
  • Dae Jaweon: page 926, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1253, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6953

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*b·ruːm
*b·uːm
*pʰomʔ
*pʰoms, *bum
*bom
*bom, *boms
*bom, *boms
*bomʔ
*bloms, *bum
*boːŋ, *bum
*plum, *plums
*plum
*plum
*plum
*plum
*plum
*plum
*plums
*blum
*blum
*bums

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*plum): semantic (tree) + phonetic (OC*plum, *plums)

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • png/puiⁿ - vernacular;
  • hong1 - literary.
Note:
  • bung1 - Chaozhou;
  • beng1 - Jieyang;
  • bang1 - Chaozhou, Jieyang.

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (2)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
Baxterpjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/piuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/piuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puwŋ/
Li
Rong
/piuŋ/
Wang
Li
/pĭuŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fung1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.2923
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*plum/

Definitions

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  1. maple (tree)

Synonyms

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Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. maple
  2. Liquidambar formosana,Chinese sweetgum tree,Formosan sweetgum tree

Readings

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
かえで
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings

槭樹
 カエデ on Japanese Wikipedia
 Maple on Wikipedia
(kaede):maple leaves and seeds.

/kaperu te//kaperude//kaferude//kafede//kaede/

FromOld Japaneseかへるて, as this word first appears in theMan'yōshū of 759CE.[1][2][3]

Originally a compound of(kaeru,frog) +‎(te,hand), with thete changing tode due torendaku (連濁), and theru dropping out over time. From the way thepalmate leaves resemble a frog's foot.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(かえで)or(カエデ) (kaedeかへで(kafede)?

  1. themaple tree
  2. acolor scheme for(kasane,layered kimono, literallylayering), where both the outer and inner layers arelightgreen
  3. a kind of家紋(kamon,family crest), featuring a maple-leaf design
  4. (term of endearment) achild's hand(from the resemblance in shape between a hand withsplayed fingers and a maple leaf)
Usage notes
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As with many terms that name organisms, this term is oftenspelled inkatakana, especially inbiological contexts (where katakana is customary), asカエデ.

Derived terms
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Proper noun

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(かえで) (Kaede

  1. a femalegiven name

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
かいで
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

/kaede//kaide/

Shift in pronunciation ofkaede.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(かいで) (kaide

  1. (uncommon, possibly obsolete) alternative forkaede above: themaple tree

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
かつら
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
 カツラ (植物) on Japanese Wikipedia
 Cercidiphyllum japonicum on Wikipedia
(katsura):katsura leaves and seeds.

FromOld Japanese. Less common spelling for(katsura).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(かつら)or(カツラ) (katsura

  1. : thekatsura tree,Cercidiphyllum japonicum
  2. :(Chinesemythology) the kind of tree that grows on themoon
Usage notes
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As with many terms that name organisms, this term is oftenspelled inkatakana, especially inbiological contexts (where katakana is customary), asカツラ.

Thekatsura reading is rare for this kanji. When referring to thekatsura tree, the spelling is used more often to avoid confusion.

Etymology 4

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Kanji in this term
おかつら
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
男桂(archaic)

FromOld Japanese. Alternative spelling for男桂(okatsura,male katsura), an archaic name for the katsura tree.[1] Compare女桂(mekatsura,female katsura: the cinnamon tree), also spelled. Appears with this reading in the和名類聚抄(Wamyō Ruijushō), a Japanese dictionary of Chinese characters completed in 938.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [o̞ka̠t͡sɨɾa̠]

Noun

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(おかつら)or(おかづら) (okatsuraorokazuraをかつら(wokatura) orをかづら(wokadura)?

  1. (obsolete) thekatsura tree,Cercidiphyllum japonicum

Etymology 5

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Kanji in this term
ふう
Jinmeiyō
goon
 フウ on Japanese Wikipedia
 Liquidambar formosana on Wikipedia
():sweetgum leaves and seeds.

FromMiddle Chinese (MC pjuwng).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ふう)or(フウ) (

  1. theFormosansweetgumtree,Liquidambar formosana
  2. in certain kanji compounds, themaple tree
Usage notes
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As with many terms that name organisms, this term is oftenspelled inkatakana, especially inbiological contexts (where katakana is customary), asフウ.

Derived terms
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Idioms
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References

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  1. 1.01.11.21.31.4Shōgaku Tosho (1988)国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan,→ISBN
  2. 2.02.12.22.32.4Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  3. ^, text onlinehere

Korean

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Chinese (MC pjuwng).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448Recorded asMiddle Korean보ᇰ (Yale:pwòng) inDongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527싣나모 푸ᇰRecorded asMiddle Korean푸ᇰ(phwung) (Yale:phwùng) inHunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Gwangju Cheonjamun, 1575싯나모Recorded asMiddle Korean(phwung) (Yale:phwung) inSinjeung Yuhap(新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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(eumhun단풍나무(danpungnamu pung))

  1. hanja form? of(maple (tree))

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전/電子字典.[1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:phong

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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