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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+68D2,棒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68D2

[U+68D1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+68D3]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 75,+8, 12 strokes,cangjie input木手大手 (DQKQ),four-corner45953,composition)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 532, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14929
  • Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1222, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+68D2

Chinese

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simp. andtrad.
alternative forms“stick”
ChineseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediazh

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*proːŋ
*proːŋ
*proːŋ
*pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs
*broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ
*broːŋʔ
*broːŋʔ
*broːŋʔ
*poːŋʔ
*poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ
*poːŋʔ, *boŋs
*boːŋ
*boːŋ, *pʰoŋ
*boːŋ
*boːŋ
*boːŋ
*boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ
*boːŋʔ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ
*pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
*pʰoŋʔ
*boŋ
*boŋ, *boŋs
*boŋ
*boŋ, *boŋs
*boŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*broːŋʔ): semantic (tree, wood) + phonetic (OC*boŋʔ) – a wooden club.

Etymology

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“terrific; smart; handsome; excellent; skillful”
The semantics may have developed as “stick” > “hard” > “excellent”; compare dialectal Mandarin (gàng) (Yang, 2012).

Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (9)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()II
Fanqie
BaxterbaewngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bˠʌŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/bᵚɔŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/bɔŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/baɨwŋX/
Li
Rong
/bɔŋX/
Wang
Li
/bɔŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱɔŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bong6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.3207
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*broːŋʔ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. stick;club;truncheon
  2. tohit with astick
  3. (figurative)baton;responsibility;succession
  4. (Mandarin, colloquial)hefty;strong
  5. (Mandarin, colloquial)terrific;smart;handsome;excellent;skillful
    文章下來[MSC,trad.]
    文章下来[MSC,simp.]
    Zhè piān wénzhāng xiě de duōbàng a, bèi xiàlái.[Pinyin]
    Howexcellently written is this article! Learn it by heart.

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of厲害 (“impressive; excellent; amazing; fantastic”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Northeastern MandarinBeijing,牛兒,牛屄 vulgar
Taiwan厲害,
Malaysia厲害,夠力
Singapore厲害
CantoneseGuangzhou犀利,
Hong Kong犀利,,勁抽,堅抽
Taishan犀利
Yangjiang犀利
Penang(Guangfu)犀利
Singapore(Guangfu)犀利,
HakkaMiaoli(N. Sixian)厲害,
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)厲害,,
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)厲害,
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)厲害,
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)厲害,
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)厲害,
Hong Kong
Kuching(Hepo)
Southern MinXiamen厲害
Shishi厲害
Zhao'an厲害
Tainan厲害
Penang(Hokkien)厲害
Singapore(Hokkien)厲害,,𠢕
Manila(Hokkien)厲害,,𠢕
Puning厲害,
Haifeng厲害
Singapore(Teochew)厲害
WuShanghai結棍
Suzhou結棍
Wuxi結棍
Hangzhou結棍
Ningbo結棍
XiangChangsha䏧腮
  • (Cantonese)(excellent): (zeng3)

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():

Others:

Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. bar,staff,stick,pole,walking stick,cane,stave,strove,rod,wand, (shepherd's)crook.
  2. straight line.

Readings

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Etymology

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JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaja
Kanji in this term
ぼう
Grade: 6
on'yomi

FromMiddle Chinese (MC baewngX). Thegoon pronunciation, so likely an earlier borrowing.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ぼう) (ばう(bau)?

  1. a staff, measuring 6shaku (about 1.8 meters), used in martial arts such as棒術(bōjutsu)
  2. (by extension)stick-like orlong,cylindrical item:pointer,pole,rod, etc.
    (ぼう)()
    o motsu
    to hold apointer
    うまい(ぼう)
    Umai
    Umaibō (a cylinder-shaped snack food)
    (ぼう)のぼり
    -nobori
    pole climbing (found in elementary schools to train the strength of students)
  3. (by extension) astraight line;bar
  4. (by extension) state of being in a "straight line";continuous
  5. tautlegmuscles due tofatigue(Can weverify(+) this sense?)
  6. (Buddhism) staff used by practitioners of Zen Buddhism

References

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  1. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun몽둥이(mongdung'i bong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:vổng,bọng,bộng,bổng,búng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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