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梯

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

梯	U+68AF,梯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68AF

←梮
[U+68AE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

械 →
[U+68B0]

Translingual

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Han character

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梯 (Kangxi radical 75,木+7, 11 strokes,cangjie input木金弓竹 (DCNH),four-corner4892₇,composition⿰木弟)

References

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Kangxi Dictionary:page 531, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14881
Dae Jaweon: page 919, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1220, character 2
Unihan data for U+68AF

Chinese

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simp. andtrad.		梯

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series (弟)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
梯	*tʰiːl
睇	tʰiːl, diːls
涕	tʰiːlʔ, tʰiːls
挮	*tʰiːlʔ
鬀	tʰiːls, diːls
剃	*tʰiːls
綈	*diːl
蕛	*diːl
稊	*diːl
苐	*diːl
鵜	*diːl
銻	*diːl
鮷	*diːl
罤	*diːl
弟	diːlʔ, diːls
娣	diːlʔ, diːls
悌	diːlʔ, diːls
第	*diːls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*tʰiːl): semantic 木(“wood, tree”) + phonetic 弟(OC*diːlʔ, *diːls) – a wooden ladder.

Etymology

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FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*sV-ləj(“bridge, ladder”); compare the first syllable ofBurmeseလှေကား(hleka:,“stairs, ladder”) (STEDT under PTB *s-l(a/e)y,Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):tī (ti¹)
(Zhuyin):ㄊㄧ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):ti¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):tai¹
(Taishan,Wiktionary):hai¹
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):thôi
(Hailu,HRS):toi^ˋ
(Meixian,Guangdong):toi¹
Eastern Min(BUC):tăi
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):tui¹ / te¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):thui /the
(Teochew,Peng'im):tui¹
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):¹thi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:tī
  - Zhuyin:ㄊㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:ti
  - Wade–Giles:tʻi¹
  - Yale:tī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:ti
  - Palladius:ти(ti)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰi⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:ti¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:ti
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:tai¹
  - Yale:tāi
  - Cantonese Pinyin:tai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization:tei¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:hai¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/hai³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:thôi
  - Hakka Romanization System:toi^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:toi¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/tʰoi̯²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:toi^ˋ
  - SinologicalIPA:/tʰoi⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:toi¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/tʰoɪ⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:tăi
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰai⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:tui¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:tui
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰui⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:tui¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰui⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:te¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:ta̤
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰe⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:te¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰe⁵⁴⁴/

Note:

tui1 - vernacular;
te1 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese,Jinjiang,Philippines,Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:thui
  - Tâi-lô:thui
  - Phofsit Daibuun:tuy
  - IPA (Quanzhou,Jinjiang,Philippines):/tʰui³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Taipei,Kaohsiung):/tʰui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Longyan):/tʰui³³⁴/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:the
  - Tâi-lô:the
  - Phofsit Daibuun:tef
  - IPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Taipei,Kaohsiung):/tʰe⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/tʰe³³/

Note:

thui - vernacular;
the - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im:tui¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:thui
- SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰui³³/

Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:¹thi
  - MiniDict:thi^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):¹thi
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/tʰi⁵³/

Middle Chinese:thej

Rime
Character	梯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	土雞切
Baxter	thej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰei/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰei/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛj/
Li Rong	/tʰei/
Wang Li	/tʰiei/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰiei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tai¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*l̥ˤ[ə]j/
(Zhengzhang):/*tʰiːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	梯
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tī
Middle Chinese	‹ thej ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁ[ə]j/
English	stairs
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	梯
Reading #	1/1
No.	2279
Phonetic component	弟
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	梯
Old Chinese	/*tʰiːl/

Definitions

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梯

ladder;steps;stairs(Classifier:條／条c; 堂c; 支mn; 張／张mn-t)
擔堂梯／担堂梯[Cantonese] ― daam¹ tong⁴tai¹[Jyutping] ― to carry aladder
ladder-shapedobject
toclimb
tolean against
(Hong Kong, in compounds)escalator
梯旁[Cantonese] ― tai¹ pong⁴[Jyutping] ― along theCentral–Mid-Levels escalator

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of梯子 (“ladder”)[map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)		梯子
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	梯子
	Taiwan	梯子
	Harbin	梯子
	Malaysia	樓梯
	Singapore	樓梯
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	梯子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai(Muping)	梯子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	梯子
	Wanrong	梯子
	Xi'an	梯子
	Xining	梯子
	Xuzhou	梯子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	梯子
	Lanzhou	梯架
	Ürümqi	梯架
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	梯子
	Wuhan	梯子,樓梯
	Guiyang	樓梯
	Liuzhou	梯子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	梯子
	Yangzhou	梯子
	Nantong	扶梯
	Hefei	梯子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	梯,梯橫
	Hong Kong	梯
	Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou)	梯
	Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou)	梯
	Macau	梯
	Guangzhou(Panyu)	梯橫
	Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu)	梯
	Guangzhou(Conghua)	梯
	Guangzhou(Zengcheng)	梯
	Foshan	梯橫
	Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai)	梯
	Foshan(Shunde)	梯
	Foshan(Sanshui)	梯
	Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming)	梯
	Zhongshan(Shiqi)	梯橫
	Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	梯
	Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	梯
	Zhuhai(Doumen)	梯
	Jiangmen(Baisha)	梯
	Jiangmen(Xinhui)	梯
	Taishan	憑企
	Kaiping(Chikan)	憑企
	Enping(Niujiang)	憑企
	Heshan(Yayao)	梯
	Dongguan	梯
	Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an)	梯
	Yangjiang	梯
	Wuzhou	梯
	Hepu(Lianzhou)	梯
	Hepu(Shatian)	梯
	Qinzhou	梯
	Qinzhou(Xiniujiao)	梯
	Beihai	梯
	Beihai(Nankang)	梯
	Beihai(Yingpan)	梯
	Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	梯
	Beihai(Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	梯
	Fangchenggang(Fangcheng)	爬梯
	Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)	梯
	Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu)	梯
	Móng Cái	腳梯
Gan	Nanchang	樓梯
	Lichuan	樓批
	Pingxiang	樓梯
Hakka	Meixian	梯
	Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua)	梯
	Dongguan(Qingxi)	梯
	Shenzhen(Shatoujiao)	梯
	Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui)	梯
	Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua)	梯
	Miaoli(N. Sixian)	梯仔
	Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)	梯仔
	Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)	梯仔
	Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)	梯
	Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)	梯仔,梯
	Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)	梯
	Hong Kong	陡梯
	Senai(Huiyang)	梯
	Kuching(Hepo)	樓梯
Huizhou	Jixi	梯
Jin	Taiyuan	梯子
Jin	Xinzhou	梯子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	樓階
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	梯,樓梯
Southern Min	Xiamen	梯,樓梯
	Manila(Hokkien)	樓梯,梯
	Chaozhou	梯
	Johor Bahru(Teochew)	梯
	Haikou	梯
Puxian Min	Putian	樓梯
	Putian(Donghai, Chengxiang)	樓梯
	Putian(Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	樓梯
	Putian(Nanri, Xiuyu)	樓梯
	Xianyou	樓梯
	Xianyou(Fengting)	樓梯
	Xianyou(Youyang)	樓梯
Southern Pinghua	Nanning(Tingzi)	樓梯
Wu	Shanghai	扶梯
	Shanghai(Chongming)	梯
	Suzhou	梯
	Wuxi	梯子,竹梯
	Danyang	梯,梯子
	Hangzhou	梯子
	Ningbo	路梯
	Wenzhou	樓梯
	Jinhua	梯兒
Xiang	Changsha	樓梯,梯子
Xiang	Shuangfeng	樓梯

Dialectal synonyms of自動扶梯 (“escalator”)[map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)		自動扶梯,電動扶梯,電扶梯
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	自動扶梯,電動扶梯,電扶梯,手扶梯
	Malaysia	電梯
	Singapore	電動扶梯,電梯
Cantonese	Hong Kong	扶手電梯,行人電梯,自動電梯,電梯,自動梯,扶梯
Cantonese	Macau	電梯
Hakka	Kuching(Hepo)	電梯
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi)	扶手電梯,電梯,扶梯
Wu	Shanghai	扶梯
	Shanghai(Yangpu)	扶梯
	Shanghai(Xinzhuang, Minhang)	扶梯
	Shanghai(Songjiang)	扶梯
	Shanghai(Chuansha, Pudong)	扶梯
	Shanghai(Huinan, Pudong)	扶梯
	Shanghai(Fengxian)	扶梯
	Shanghai(Jinshan)	扶梯
	Shanghai(Qingpu)	扶梯
	Shanghai(Jiading)	扶梯
	Shanghai(Yuepu, Baoshan)	扶梯
	Shanghai(Chongming)	扶梯