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桓 (Kangxi radical 75,木+6, 10 strokes,cangjie input木一日一 (DMAM),four-corner41916,composition⿰木亘)
| simp. andtrad. | 桓 | |
|---|---|---|
| Historical forms of the character桓 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan) | Liushutong (compiled inMing) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |  |  |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ɡʷaːn): semantic 木(“tree”) + phonetic 亘(xuān)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 桓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡官切 |
| Baxter | hwan |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwan/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wun4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 桓 | 桓 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huán | huán |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hwan › | ‹ hwan › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ]ʷˁar/ | /*ɦʷˁar/ (< *[ɢ]ʷˁar) |
| English | pillar; martial-looking | 烏桓 Wūhuán: Avars (W. Hàn) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 桓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14004 |
| Phonetic component | 亘 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 桓 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷaːn/ |
桓
{{rfdef}}.桓• (hwan) (hangeul환,revised hwan,McCune–Reischauer hwan,Yale hwan)
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