Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+6842,桂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6842

[U+6841]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6843]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]
Stroke order
10 strokes

(Kangxi radical 75,+6, 10 strokes,cangjie input木土土 (DGG),four-corner44914,composition)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 525, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14755
  • Dae Jaweon: page 913, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1193, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6842

Chinese

[edit]
simp. andtrad.
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kreː, *kreː
*ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː
*ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ
*kreː
*ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
*ŋreː, *ŋre
*ŋreː, *ŋre
*ŋreː
*ŋreː
*ŋreː
*ŋreːs
*qreː
*qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː
*qreː, *qʷraː
*ɡeː, *kʷeː
*qeːns
*ɡʷraːʔ
*ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː
*ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe
*qʷraː, *qʷreː
*qʷraː
*kʷreːs
*kʷreːs
*kʷreːs
詿*kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs
*kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs
*kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs
*ɢʷreː, *qʷreː
*kʷeː
*kʷeː
*kʷeː
*kʷeː
*kʷeː
*kʷeː, *ɡʷeː
*kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
*kʷeːs
*kʷeːs
*kʰʷeː
*kʰʷeː
*kʰʷeː
*kʰʷeː
*qʰʷeː
*ɡʷeː
*ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi
*qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
*kʰʷeʔ
*qʷes
*qʰʷreɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*kʷeːs): semantic + phonetic (OC*kʷeː).

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]


  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
MandarinBeijing/kuei⁵¹/
Harbin/kuei⁵³/
Tianjin/kuei⁵³/
Jinan/kuei²¹/
Qingdao/kue⁴²/
Zhengzhou/kuei³¹²/
Xi'an/kuei⁴⁴/
Xining/kuɨ²¹³/
Yinchuan/kuei¹³/
Lanzhou/kuei¹³/
Ürümqi/kuei²¹³/
Wuhan/kuei³⁵/
Chengdu/kuei¹³/
Guiyang/kuei²¹³/
Kunming/kuei²¹²/
Nanjing/kuəi⁴⁴/
Hefei/kue⁵³/
JinTaiyuan/kuei⁴⁵/
Pingyao/kuei³⁵/
Hohhot/kuei⁵⁵/
WuShanghai/kue³⁵/
Suzhou/kue̞⁵¹³/
Hangzhou/kui⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou/t͡ɕy⁴²/
HuiShexian/kue³²⁴/
Tunxi/t͡ɕye⁴²/
XiangChangsha/kuei⁵⁵/
Xiangtan/kuəi⁵⁵/
GanNanchang/kui⁴⁵/
HakkaMeixian/kui⁵³/
Taoyuan/kui⁵⁵/
CantoneseGuangzhou/kwɐi³³/
Nanning/kʷɐi³³/
Hong Kong/kwɐi³³/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/kui²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/kiɛ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/ky³³/
Shantou (Teochew)/kui²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese)/kui³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (40)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division ()IV
Fanqie
BaxterkwejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kweiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷeiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwɛjH/
Li
Rong
/kueiH/
Wang
Li
/kiweiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kiweiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwai3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.4579
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʷeːs/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. osmanthus;sweet osmanthus
  2. cassia;Chinese cinnamon
  3. truecinnamon;Saigon cinnamon;Indonesian cinnamon
  4. laurel;bay laurel
  5. of or relating toGuilin,Guangxi, or the region of theGui River
  6. asurname

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“mandarin fish;Chinese perch”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of).
Notes:

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
See also:

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. thekatsura, the Japanese Judas tree
  2. thecinnamon orcassia tree
  3. the sweetosmanthus tree

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]
(カツラ): katsura leaves and fruit
JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaja

Etymology 1

[edit]
Kanji in this term
かつら
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

FromOld Japanese. Originally a compound of(ka,fragrance, good smell) +‎(zu,to come out, to put something out) +(ra,nominalizing suffix): "that which puts out a good smell", from the way the wood smells good.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Lua error in Module:ja-pron atline 383: attempt to call upvalue 'sub' (a nil value)

Noun

[edit]

(かつら)or(カツラ) (katsura

  1. katsura tree,Cercidiphyllum japonicum, also called the Japanese Judas tree
  2. (Chinesemythology) a tree on themoon, from a Chinese legend that the phases of the moon were caused byLauraceae trees budding, blossoming, then dropping their flowers and leaves again as if in accelerated seasons
    Synonym:月桂(gekkei)
  3. juliennedrawdaikon, used as agarnish forsashimi
  4. synonym of肉桂(nikkei,cinnamon or cassia tree)
  5. (by extension)synonym of桂皮(keihi,cinnamon or cassia bark)
Derived terms
[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

(かつら) (Katsura

  1. a unisexgiven name
  2. asurname
  3. aneighbourhood on the westbank of the Katsura River inKyoto
Derived terms
[edit]
(めかつら) mekatsura (Cinnamomum) leaves and fruit

Etymology 2

[edit]
Kanji in this term
めかつら
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
女桂

FromOld Japanese. Alternative spelling for女桂(mekatsura,female katsura), an archaic name for thecinnamon tree. Compare男桂(okatsura,male katsura: the katsura tree), also spelled. Appears with this reading in the和名類聚抄(Wamyō Ruijushō), a Japanese dictionary of Chinese characters completed in 938.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Lua error in Module:ja-pron atline 199: attempt to call upvalue 'sub' (a nil value)

Noun

[edit]

(めかつら) (mekatsura

  1. alternative spelling of女桂(mekatsura,cinnamon tree, or other closely related trees ingenusCinnamomum)
    Synonym:肉桂(nikkei)

Etymology 3

[edit]
Kanji in this term
けい
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

FromMiddle Chinese(kweiH).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Lua error in Module:ja-pron atline 383: attempt to call upvalue 'sub' (a nil value)

Noun

[edit]

(けい) (kei

  1. Chinese cinnamon,Cinnamomum cassia
    Synonyms:東京肉桂(tonkin nikkei),支那肉桂(shina nikkei),カシア(kashia)
  2. common name for various other trees infamilyLauraceae
  3. (in compounds)木犀(mokusei,sweet osmanthus tree)
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 4

[edit]
Kanji in this term
けい
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From a Chinese legend that the phases of the moon were caused bykei trees, which would bud, blossom, then drop their flowers and leaves again as if in accelerated seasons.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Lua error in Module:ja-pron atline 199: attempt to call upvalue 'sub' (a nil value)

Noun

[edit]

(けい) (kei

  1. (euphemistic) themoon
    Synonyms:(tsuki),桂花(keika)
Derived terms
[edit]
将棋の: shōgi knight

Etymology 5

[edit]
Kanji in this term
けい
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Abbreviation of桂馬(keima), theknight in将棋(shōgi,Japanese chess).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Lua error in Module:ja-pron atline 383: attempt to call upvalue 'sub' (a nil value)

Noun

[edit]

(けい) (kei

  1. (shogi) theknight in将棋(shōgi,Japanese chess)
    Synonym:桂馬(keima)
Derived terms
[edit]

References

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

(eumhun계수나무(gyesunamu gye))

  1. hanja form? of(cinnamon)

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

:Hán Nôm readings:quế

Noun

[edit]

  1. chữ Hán form ofquế(cinnamon)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=桂&oldid=87969482"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp