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See also:
U+679D,枝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-679D

[U+679C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+679E]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 75,+4, 8 strokes,cangjie input木十水 (DJE),four-corner44947,composition)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 516, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14557
  • Dae Jaweon: page 904, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1165, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+679D

Chinese

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simp. andtrad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Small seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kje
*kje
*kje
*kje, *ɡe, *ɡres
*kje
*kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe
*kje
*kjes
*kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ
*ɡjes
*qʰjes
*qʰjes, *ɡe
*kre, *ɡreʔ
*kreʔ, *kʷreʔ
*kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe
*kʰes, *ɡe
*kʰes
*ɡe
*ɡe
*ɡre, *ɡres
*ɡreʔ
*ɡres
*kʷreʔ, *kʷres
*kʷreʔ
*kʰʷeʔ
*ɡreɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*kje) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic (tree) + phonetic (OC*kje,branch).

Etymology

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Originally the same word as (OC*kje, “branch (of tree), limb; to support”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • Meixian:
    • zi1 - literary;
    • gi1 - vernacular.
Note:
  • gi1 - vernacular;
  • zi1 - literary.
Note:
  • ki - vernacular;
  • chi - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (11)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
Baxtertsye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciə̆/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕie/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕǐe/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhī
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsye ›
Old
Chinese
/*ke/
Englishbranch (of tree)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.17201
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kje/

Definitions

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  1. branch;twig
    低垂水面[MSC,trad. andsimp.]
    Liǔzhī dīchuí zài shuǐmiàn shang.[Pinyin]
    Thebranches of the willows drooped over the water.
    結果修剪[MSC,trad.]
    结果修剪[MSC,simp.]
    Tā bǎ bù jiēguǒ dezhī dōu xiūjiǎn diào.[Pinyin]
    He pruned everybranch that did not bear fruit.
  2. Classifier for long cylindrical objects (stick, pen, rod, flower with stem, etc).
    鉛筆铅笔  ― zhī qiānbǐ  ―  a pencil
      ― zhī qiāng  ―  a gun
  3. asurname
Synonyms
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  • (branch):
edit
  • (classifier for pens):
Dialectal synonyms of (“(classifier for pens or pencils)”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal(Written Standard Chinese),
Northeastern MandarinTaiwan
CantoneseGuangzhou
Hong Kong
Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou)
Macau
Guangzhou(Panyu)
Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu)
Guangzhou(Conghua)
Guangzhou(Zengcheng)
Foshan
Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai)
Foshan(Shunde)
Foshan(Sanshui)
Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming)
Zhongshan(Shiqi)
Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
Zhuhai(Doumen)
Jiangmen(Baisha)
Jiangmen(Xinhui)
Taishan
Kaiping(Chikan)
Enping(Niujiang)
Heshan(Yayao)
Dongguan
Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an)
HakkaHuizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua)
Dongguan(Qingxi)
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao)
Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui)
Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua)
Eastern MinFuzhou
Fuzhou(Changle)
Fuqing
Yongtai
Gutian
Fu'an
Ningde
Shouning
Zhouning
Fuding
Southern MinXiamen,
Quanzhou,
Zhangzhou,
Tainan
Manila(Hokkien)
Zhongshan MinZhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi)
Note is also written as

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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  1. alternative form of(extra toe)
  2. alternative form of(,divergent)

Further reading

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. branch,limbs

Readings

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References

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
えだ
Grade: 5
kun'yomi

Inherited from earlieryeda, fromOld Japanese, fromProto-Japonic*yonta. Cognate withKunigami(yudā),Miyako(yuda),Okinawan(yida),(yuda),Yaeyama(yuda),Yonaguni(duda). The vowel change is irregular.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(えだ) (edaえだ(eda)?

  1. branch,limbs
  2. (graph theory)edge

Coordinate terms

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Korean

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Hanja

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(ji) (hangeul,revised ji,McCune–Reischauer chi,Yale ci)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Kunigami

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Kanji

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See also:

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Ryukyuan*yoda, fromProto-Japonic*yonta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ゆだー) (yudā

  1. branch(of a tree or plant);bough

References

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  • ゆだー【枝】” inJLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Miyako

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Kanji

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See also:

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Ryukyuan*yoda, fromProto-Japonic*yonta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ゆだ) (yuda

  1. branch(of a tree or plant);bough

References

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  • ゆだ【枝】” inJLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Okinawan

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Kanji

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See also:

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Ryukyuan*yoda, fromProto-Japonic*yonta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(いぃだ)or(ゆだ) (yidaoryuda

  1. branch(of a tree or plant);bough

References

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:chi,che

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

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Kanji

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See also:

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Ryukyuan*yoda, fromProto-Japonic*yonta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ゆだ) (yuda

  1. branch(of a tree or plant);bough

References

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  • ゆだ【枝】” inJLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Yonaguni

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Kanji

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See also:

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Ryukyuan*yoda, fromProto-Japonic*yonta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(どぅだ) (duda

  1. branch(of a tree or plant);bough

References

[edit]
  • どぅだ【枝】” inJLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
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