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果物

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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 果物 on Japanese Wikipedia
果物 (kudamono,kabutsu): various kinds offruit.
Kanji in this term
Grade: 4もの
Grade: 3
irregularkun'yomi

Literally “tree's thing”. Originally a compound of(ku,tree,irregular shift from ancientko pronunciation) +‎(da,possessive marker between two nouns, only found in a few compounds) +‎(mono,thing).[1][2]

The medialda is also seen in(kedamono,beast, literallyhairy thing). The kanji isjukujikun ((じゅく)()(くん)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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果物(くだもの) (kudamono

  1. [from 934] ediblefruit that grows on trees or shrubs, such asoranges andapples, rather than those growing along the ground, such asstrawberries andmelons
  2. [from 1772]女房言葉(nyobō kotoba) for柑子(kōji)or蜜柑(mikan,Mandarin orange)
  3. [from 1254](obsolete)sweets
    Synonym:菓子(kashi)
  4. [from 974](obsolete) a side dish served withsaké
    Synonym:(sakana)
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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See also
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
ぶつ
Grade: 3
kan'on

/kwabut͡su//kabut͡su/

Possibly fromMiddle Chinese compound果物(*kuɑ *miuət, literallyfruit thing). Compare modernMandarin果物 readingguǒwù(rare),Cantonesegwo2 mat6(rare).

Rarely used in modernJapanese.

Noun

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()(ぶつ) (kabutsuくわぶつ(kwabutu)?

  1. [from 1877](rare, hapax legomenon, obsolete)fruit
Usage notes
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Thekudamono reading is much more common in modern Japanese.

References

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  1. 1.01.1Nihon Kokugo Daijiten Dai-ni-han Henshū I'inkai (日本国語大辞典第二版編集委員会) (2001-2002),日本国語大辞典 第二版 [Unabridged Japanese Dictionary: Second Edition],Tokyo (東京都):Shōgakukan (小学館),→ISBN
  2. 2.02.1Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  3. ^Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020),新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  4. ^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN
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