Stroke order

果 (Kangxi radical 75,木+4, 8 strokes,cangjie input田木 (WD),four-corner6090₄,composition⿻日木)

• 㞅,敤,㪙,㼫,夥,顆 (颗),褁,巢,巣,菓,彙,彚,窠,㾧,臝,裹
• 倮,堁,婐,惈,捰,淉,猓,棵,㷄,腂,䂺,祼,稞,裸,粿,綶,蜾,㚌,課 (课),踝,躶,輠,錁 (锞),餜 (馃),騍 (骒),髁,䴹

• Kangxi Dictionary:page 516, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14556
• Dae Jaweon: page 904, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1168, character 11
• Unihan data for U+679C

Historical forms of the character果
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)	Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) – fruits on a tree. Related to the original form of采. Compare栗 and某. Unrelated to喿.

Possibly related to卵 (OC*ɡ·roːlʔ, *ɡ·roːnʔ, “egg”) (Sagart and Ma, 2020).

果

1. fruit

   水果  ― shuǐguǒ  ―  fruit

   蘋果／苹果  ― píngguǒ  ―  apple

2. result

   結果／结果  ― jiéguǒ  ―  result

   後果／后果  ― hòuguǒ  ―  consequence

3. sureenough;really

   果然  ― guǒrán  ―  as expected

   果真  ― guǒzhēn  ―  really

   • 言者有言，其所言者特未定也。果有言邪？[Classical Chinese,trad. andsimp.]

     From:Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuriesBCE

     Yán zhě yǒu yán, qí suǒ yán zhě tè wèi dìng yě.Guǒ yǒu yán yé?[Pinyin]

     The speaker has (a meaning in) his words. If, however, what he says, be indeterminate (as from a mind not made up), does he thenreally speak or not?

4. determined

   果敢  ― guǒgǎn  ― resolute and courageous

5. tofill

   果腹  ― guǒfù  ―  to fill one's stomach

6. tocome true

   不果  ― bùguǒ  ―  to be unsuccessful

   • 南陽劉子驥，高尚士也，聞之，欣然親往。未果，尋病終。[Classical Chinese,trad.]
     南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然亲往。未果，寻病终。[Classical Chinese,simp.]

     From:The Peach Blossom Spring (桃花源記), byTao Yuanming,421 (Wiktionary translation)

     Nányáng Liú Zǐjì, gāoshàng shì yě, wén zhī, xīnrán qīn wǎng. Wèiguǒ, xún bìng zhōng.[Pinyin]

     Liu Ziji of Nanyang was a noble scholar who heard of this, and joyously set out for it, butto no avail; he died of illness shortly afterwards.

7. (literary)finally;at last

   • 晉侯在外十九年矣，而果得晉國。[Classical Chinese,trad.]
     晋侯在外十九年矣，而果得晋国。[Classical Chinese,simp.]

     From:Commentary of Zuo,c. 4^th centuryBCE

     Jìn hóu zàiwài shíjiǔ nián yǐ, érguǒ dé Jìnguó.[Pinyin]

     Duke Wen of Jin was exiled from Jin for nineteen years, and yet still became the King of Jinin the end.

8. (literary)actually

   Synonyms:究竟(jiūjìng),終究 /终究(zhōngjiū)

   • 夫當今生民之患，果安在哉？[Classical Chinese,trad.]
     夫当今生民之患，果安在哉？[Classical Chinese,simp.]

     From:1061,蘇軾 (Su Shi),教戰守策

     Fú dāngjīn shēngmín zhī huàn,guǒ ān zài zāi?[Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

9. (literary)ifindeed; if
10. asurname

• “果”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–
• 李如龙[Li, Ru-long];刘福铸[Liu, Fu-zhu];吴华英[Wu, Hua-ying];黄国城[Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “果”, in莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min),Xiamen University Press,→ISBN, page129.

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

• Go-on:か(ka,Jōyō)^{←くわ(kwa,historical)}
• Kan-on:か(ka,Jōyō)^{←くわ(kwa,historical)}
• Kun:はたす(hatasu,果たす,Jōyō)、はたす(hatasu,果す)、はてる(hateru,果てる,Jōyō)、はて(hate,果て,Jōyō)、くだもの(kudamono,果)
• Nanori:み(mi)、あきら(akira)、はた(hata)、はたす(hatasu)、まさる(masaru)

JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:

果

Wikipedia^ja

FromMiddle Chinese果 (MC kwaX).

• (Tokyo)か[káꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [ka̠]

果(か)• (-ka) ^{←くわ(-kwa)?}

1. pieces offruit

果(か)• (ka) ^{←くわ(kwa)?}

1. fruit
2. (Buddhism)phala, attained state,result

   Coordinate term:因(in,“cause,factor”)

3. (Buddhism)enlightenment (as the fruits of one's Buddhist practice)

   Synonym:悟り(satori)

• “^△果”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2025

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

• (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[kwa̠]
• Phonetic hangul:[과]

KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

果

果 (eumhun열매과(yeolmae gwa))

1. hanja form^? of과(“fruit”)
2. hanja form^? of과(“result”)

果 (*-kwa)

1. and;with(comitative case marker; attached to multiple connected nouns)
   • c.1250,Interpretivegugyeol glosses to theHumane King Sutra:

     等^果惠^果灌頂^果叱三品士^隱

     *TUNG-kwa HYEY-kwa KWANTYENG-kwa-s SAMPHWUMSO-n

     As for the three gentlemen of Dengguanand Huiguangand Guanding

     (N.B. Gugyeol glyphs are given in non-abbreviated forms.)

果 follows the grammatical rules of its Middle Korean descendant, which differ from Modern Korean usage. Thus it may be followed by other case markers, such as叱. Furthermore, in both Old and Middle Korean, "A and B" is expressed as A-kwa B-kwa, instead of Modern Korean A-kwa B.

Unlike in Middle and Modern Korean, 果 did not take any allomorph following a vowel. The Middle Korean allomorph와 (Yale:-Gwa) was produced by the lenition of Old Korean *k to /ɣ/ between vowels.

• Middle Korean:-과(-kwa)
  • Korean:-과(-gwa)
• Middle Korean:-와(-Gwa)(allomorph following a vowel, produced by intervocaliclenition of *-k)
  • Korean:-와(-wa)

• 利(*-li,intimate connective particle)

• 이승재 (Lee Seung-jae) (2000), “차자표기 자료의 격조사 연구 [Chaja pyogi jaryo-ui gyeokjosa yeon'gu,Study of case markers in the Chinese-based orthography[of Korean]]”, inGugeo Gukmunhak, volume127, pages107–132

果:Hán Nôm readings:quả,hủ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

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