束 (Kangxi radical 75,木+3, 7 strokes,cangjie input木中 (DL),four-corner50906,composition⿻木口)
- 㑛, 凁, 𠲿, 𰉮, 𡖯, 娕, 𡦚, 𡷽, 𢑧, 悚, 𰒮, 捒, 𰓯, 梀, 𣓺, 𪲿, 𪲸, 𣗥, 𣙈, 𣦚, 殐, 涑, 𭵫, 𤖂, 𤙨, 㻋, 疎, 䀳, 𬒶, 𥟈, 竦, 𥹵, 綀, 𦈌, 𦎏, 𦎖, 脨, 𦠁, 𫇎, 𫊚, 𧋐, 𧚏, 觫, 𧥆, 誎, 𬣷, 䜹, 踈, 𨌛, 辣, 鋉, 𨱈, 𩊯, 𩎯, 𩐫, 餗, 𫗧, 駷, 𱅔, 𪌶, 𪘜
- 剌, 勅, 𠣩, 𡩆, 𢖗, 𢧧, 㩽, 𭣴, 敕, 𬂥, 𭪈, 𣔩, 𣗧, 𬄍, 𣙹, 𣜋, 𣝞, 𣝮, 𬅓, 欶, 𬆊, 𬆥, 𣭵, 𭸋, 𤴚, 𦐾, 𧆄, 𬟥, 𬢍, 賴, 赖, 辢, 頼, 鵣, 𢐌, 𢳮, 𩥲, 𬴇, 𩦙, 𰙇
- 𠁃, 𡘝, 𡘸, 𢆚, 𢆞, 𢑤, 𭪿, 𬃭, 𬃔, 𣗞, 𣕤, 𬃷, 𣝝, 𤎊, 𥦈, 䇿, 𦖰, 𫇿, 𩂺, 𩇹, 𬼥, 𠭄, 𡝁, 𣒛, 𪲥, 𬃅, 𣠆, 𰞡
- 𡇯, 𨴨, 𢈠, 𤶬, 𣚯, 𣫎, 𰀟, 𫉈, 𦾄, 𬛮, 𣭴, 趚, 速, 𩗣, 𩳒, 𩼱, 𬓊, 𥜖, 𩐒, 𡠑, 𢱠
- Kangxi Dictionary:page 512, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14480
- Dae Jaweon: page 898, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1158, character 3
- Unihan data for U+675F
| Old Chinese |
|---|
| 涑 | *sloː, *sloːɡ, *sloɡ |
| 鏉 | *sloː, *sloːɡs, *srus |
| 摗 | *sloː |
| 駷 | *sloːʔ, *sloŋʔ |
| 嗽 | *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ |
| 瘶 | *sloːɡs |
| 欶 | *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ |
| 漱 | *sloːɡs, *srus |
| 捒 | *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs |
| 悚 | *sloŋʔ |
| 竦 | *sloŋʔ |
| 娕 | *sʰroːɡ |
| 梀 | *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ |
| 速 | *sloːɡ |
| 餗 | *sloːɡ |
| 殐 | *sloːɡ |
| 遬 | *sloːɡ |
| 蔌 | *sloːɡ |
| 樕 | *sloːɡ |
| 藗 | *sloːɡ |
| 誎 | *sʰloɡ |
| 束 | *hljoɡ |
Ideogram (指事) – bag tied at both ends (earlier forms were often vertically symmetric). See also東 and柬.
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin):shù,sù (shu4,su4)
- (Zhuyin):ㄕㄨˋ, ㄙㄨˋ
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):cuk1
- (Taishan,Wiktionary):cuuk2
- Hakka
- (Sixian,PFS):suk / sok
- (Meixian,Guangdong):cug5
- Eastern Min(BUC):sók
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien,POJ):sok
- (Teochew,Peng'im):sog4
- Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):7soq
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) |
|---|
| Character | 束 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/1 |
|---|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) | shù |
|---|
Middle
Chinese | ‹ syowk › |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*s-tʰok/ |
|---|
| English | bind; bundle |
|---|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) |
|---|
| Character | 束 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/1 |
|---|
| No. | 11893 |
|---|
Phonetic
component | 束 |
|---|
Rime
group | 屋 |
|---|
Rime
subdivision | 0 |
|---|
Corresponding
MC rime | 束 |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*hljoɡ/ |
|---|
束
- tobind; totieup
- 束縛／束缚 ― shùfù ― tobind; totieup
- (now in compounds) tocontrol; torestrain
- 拘束 ― jūshù ― restraint;inhibited;constraint
- (now in compounds)end
- 結束／结束 ― jiéshù ― end
- bunch;bundle;bale
- 光束 ― guāngshù ― lightbeam
- (geometry)pencil(family ofgeometric objects with a commonproperty)
- 平面束 ― píngmiànshù ― pencil of planes
- Classifier for objects inbunches orbundles, such asbouquets of flowers. ⇒all nouns using this classifier
- 一束玫瑰 ― yīshù méiguī ― abouquet ofroses
- asurname
- 主宰(zhǔzǎi)
- 主張 /主张(zhǔzhāng)(archaic)
- 克制(kèzhì)
- 克治(kèzhì)(literary)
- 制壓 /制压(Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 制禦 /制御(zhìyù)(literary)
- 制約 /制约(zhìyuē)
- 君(jūn)(literary)
- 執掌 /执掌(zhízhǎng)
- 壓制 /压制(yāzhì)
- 壓抑 /压抑(yāyì)
- 局(Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限(júxiàn)
- 左右(zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制(yìzhì)
- 把持(bǎchí)
- 把控(bǎkòng)
- 把攬 /把揽(bǎlǎn)
- 抵制(dǐzhì)
- 拘束(jūshù)
- 按(àn)
- 按捺(ànnà)(usually in the negative)
- 控(literary, or in compounds)
- 控制(kòngzhì)
- 掌控(zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握(zhǎngwò)
- 提控(tíkòng)(literary)
- 撥弄 /拨弄(bōnòng)
- 撙節 /撙节(zǔnjié)
- 操控(cāokòng)
- 操縱 /操纵(cāozòng)
- 擺佈 /摆布(bǎibù)
- 擺治 /摆治(bǎizhì)(regional)
- 支配(zhīpèi)
- 收斂 /收敛(shōuliǎn)
- 束縛 /束缚(shùfù)
- 柄(literary, or in compounds)
- 框(kuàng)
- 禁錮 /禁锢(jìngù)(figurative)
- 積壓 /积压(jīyā)(figurative)
- 節制 /节制(jiézhì)
- 節撙 /节撙(Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制(guǎnzhì)
- 管束(guǎnshù)
- 約束 /约束(yuēshù)
- 統御 /统御(tǒngyù)(literary)
- 統治 /统治(tǒngzhì)
- 羈束 /羁束(jīshù)(literary)
- 裁(cái)(literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑(èyì)(literary)
- 鎮 /镇(zhèn)
- 限(xiàn)
- 限乏(Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制(xiànzhì)
- 駕 /驾(jià)
- 駕馭 /驾驭(jiàyù)(figurative)
束
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) tocling to something andclimbupwards(of a person)
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) tobind ortietightly
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) toabsorb(moisture, etc.)
- 吸(xī)
- 吸取(xīqǔ)
- 吸收(xīshōu)
- 抽取(chōuqǔ)
- 攝 /摄(literary, or in compounds)
- 攝取 /摄取(shèqǔ)
- 汲(jí)(literary, or in compounds)
- 汲取(jíqǔ)
- 燥(Hokkien)
束
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)
- bunch
- tobind
- toend
束• (-taba)
- counter forbundles
- それは一束十円の値段でした
- sore wa hitotaba jū en no nedan deshita
- They cost 10 yen abundle
束• (taba)
- bundle,bunch,batch,sheaf,coil
- 彼は古い手紙を束にした
- kare wa furui tegami otaba ni shita
- He bound old letters into abundle
束• (tsuka)
- handbreadth,bundle
束• (-soku)
- large bundles
束• (soku)
- (algebra, order theory)lattice
- Synonym:ラティス(ratisu)
- ↑1.01.11.2Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
- ↑2.02.1NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
束 (eumhun묶을속(mukkeul sok))
- hanja form? of속(“bunch; tobind”)
束:Hán Việt readings:thúc[1][2][3][4][5][6]
束:Nôm readings:súc[2][3][7],thuốc[1][7],thót[2][3],thút[2][3],thóc[2],xóc[7],tóc[7],thúc[7]
- chữ Nôm form ofsúc(“towash somethinghollow bystirring upwater in it”)
- chữ Nôm form oftóc(“headhair”)
- chữ Nôm form ofthúc(“topush; toshove; tojab”)
- chữ Nôm form ofthuốc(“medicine;medicament;drug”)
