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Stroke order | |||
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朱 (Kangxi radical 75,木+2, 6 strokes,cangjie input竹十木 (HJD),four-corner25900,composition⿰丿未 or⿻𠂉木)
trad. | 朱/硃 | |
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simp. | 朱 | |
硃 - cinnabar |
Historical forms of the character朱 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan) | Liushutong (compiled inMing) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogram (指事): a tree (木) with its center highlighted with an extra dot-like stroke, accentuating the tree's core; contrast本,末.
CompareProto-Vietic*tɔh(“red”) (Schuessler, 2007).赭 (OC*tjaːʔ, “red paint”) may be related.
Rime | |
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Character | 朱 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 章俱切 |
Baxter | tsyu |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨo/ |
Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕio/ |
Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕio/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank | /cuə̆/ |
Li Rong | /t͡ɕio/ |
Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭu/ |
Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯u/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhū |
Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyu1 |
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
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Character | 朱 | 朱 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhū | zhū |
Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyu › | ‹ tsyu › |
Old Chinese | /*to/ | /*to/ |
English | dwarf | red |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 朱 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 17569 |
Phonetic component | 朱 |
Rime group | 侯 |
Rime subdivision | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime | 朱 |
Old Chinese | /*tjo/ |
Notes | 甲金文木中加劃表樹榦(本戴侗說),株初文 |
朱
朱
朱
Kanji in this term |
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朱 |
あけ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Kanji in this term |
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朱 |
あか Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of朱 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term,朱, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Kanji in this term |
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朱 |
しゅ Grade: S |
kan'on |
朱:Hán Nôm readings:cho,chẩu,chõ,Chu,chau,châu,choa
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