Movatterモバイル変換
[0]
ホーム
URL:
画像なし
夜間モード
Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Community portal
Requested entries
Recent changes
Random entry
Help
Glossary
Contact us
Special pages
Search
Search
Appearance
Donations
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Donations
Create account
Log in
Contents
move to sidebar
hide
Beginning
1
Chinese
Toggle Chinese subsection
1.1
Pronunciation 1
1.1.1
Adverb
1.1.1.1
Synonyms
1.1.1.2
Descendants
1.1.2
Adjective
1.1.2.1
Synonyms
1.2
Pronunciation 2
1.2.1
Adjective
1.2.1.1
Synonyms
1.3
References
2
Japanese
Toggle Japanese subsection
2.1
Etymology
2.2
Pronunciation
2.3
Noun
2.4
Adverb
2.4.1
Derived terms
2.5
References
3
Korean
Toggle Korean subsection
3.1
Noun
Toggle the table of contents
最近
19 languages
閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí
Ελληνικά
Français
한국어
Italiano
Lietuvių
Magyar
Malagasy
Nederlands
日本語
Polski
Português
Suomi
Svenska
தமிழ்
ไทย
Українська
Tiếng Việt
中文
Entry
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Chinese
[
edit
]
(the) most; ‑est
near; close (to); approximately
trad.
(
最近
)
最
近
simp.
#
(
最近
)
最
近
Pronunciation 1
[
edit
]
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
zuìjìn
(
Zhuyin
)
:
ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese
(
Guangzhou
–
Hong Kong
,
Jyutping
)
:
zeoi
3
gan
6
(
Taishan
,
Wiktionary
)
:
dui
1
gin
5*
Hakka
(
Sixian
,
PFS
)
:
chui-khiun
Eastern Min
(
BUC
)
:
còi-*gê̤ṳng
Southern Min
(
Hokkien
,
POJ
)
:
chòe-kūn
/
chòe-kǔn
/
chòe-kīn
(
Teochew
,
Peng'im
)
:
zuê
3
geng
6
Wu
(
Northern
,
Wugniu
)
:
1
tsoe-jin;
1
tsoe
6
jin;
5
tsoe-jin /
5
tse-jin
6
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
)
+
Hanyu Pinyin
:
zuìjìn
Zhuyin
:
ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
Tongyong Pinyin
:
zuèijìn
Wade–Giles
:
tsui
4
-chin
4
Yale
:
dzwèi-jìn
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
tzueyjinn
Palladius
:
цзуйцзинь
(czujczinʹ)
Sinological
IPA
(
key
)
:
/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
–
Hong Kong
)
+
Jyutping
:
zeoi
3
gan
6
Yale
:
jeui gahn
Cantonese Pinyin
:
dzoey
3
gan
6
Guangdong Romanization
:
zêu
3
gen
6
Sinological
IPA
(
key
)
:
/t͡sɵy̯³³ kɐn²²/
(
Taishanese
,
Taicheng
)
Wiktionary
:
dui
1
gin
5*
Sinological
IPA
(
key
)
:
/tui³³ kin³²⁻³²⁵/
Hakka
(
Sixian
, incl.
Miaoli
and
Neipu
)
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
:
chui-khiun
Hakka Romanization System
:
zui
kiun
Hagfa Pinyim
:
zui
4
kiun
4
Sinological
IPA
:
/t͡su̯i⁵⁵ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
(
Fuzhou
)
Bàng-uâ-cê
:
còi-*gê̤ṳng
Sinological
IPA
(
key
)
:
/t͡søy⁵³⁻²¹ køyŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
(
Hokkien
:
Xiamen
,
Taipei
,
Kinmen
,
Singapore
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
chòe-kūn
Tâi-lô
:
tsuè-kūn
Phofsit Daibuun
:
zoea'kun
Sinological
IPA
(
Singapore
)
:
/t͡sue²¹⁻⁴² kun²²/
Sinological
IPA
(
Xiamen
)
:
/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ kun²²/
Sinological
IPA
(
Taipei
)
:
/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ kun³³/
Sinological
IPA
(
Kinmen
)
:
/t͡sue¹²⁻⁵³ kun²²/
(
Hokkien
:
Quanzhou
,
Jinjiang
,
Philippines
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
chòe-kǔn
Tâi-lô
:
tsuè-kǔn
Sinological
IPA
(
Quanzhou
)
:
/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kun²²/
Sinological
IPA
(
Jinjiang
,
Philippines
)
:
/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kun³³/
(
Hokkien
:
Zhangzhou
,
Kaohsiung
,
Penang
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
chòe-kīn
Tâi-lô
:
tsuè-kīn
Phofsit Daibuun
:
zoea'kin
Sinological
IPA
(
Penang
)
:
/t͡sue²¹⁻³³ kin²¹/
Sinological
IPA
(
Zhangzhou
)
:
/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ kin²²/
Sinological
IPA
(
Kaohsiung
)
:
/t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ kin³³/
(
Teochew
)
Peng'im
:
zuê
3
geng
6
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
-like
:
tsuè kṳ̆ng
Sinological
IPA
(
key
)
:
/t͡sue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kɯŋ³⁵/
Wu
(
Northern
:
Shanghai
)
Wugniu
:
1
tsoe-jin;
1
tsoe
6
jin;
5
tsoe-jin
MiniDict
:
tsoe
平
jin; tsoe
平
jin
去
; tsoe
去
jin
Wiktionary Romanisation
(Shanghai)
:
1
tsoe-jjin;
1
tsoe
3
jjin;
2
tsoe-jjin
Sinological
IPA
(
Shanghai
)
:
/t͡sø⁵⁵
d͡ʑin²¹/
,
/t͡sø⁴⁴
d͡ʑin²³/
,
/t͡sø³³
d͡ʑin⁴⁴/
(
Northern
:
Suzhou
)
Wugniu
:
5
tse-jin
6
MiniDict
:
tse
去
jin
去
Sinological
IPA
(
Suzhou
)
:
/t͡se⁵² d͡ʑin³³/
Note
:
1
tsoe
6
jin — The adjective sense can only take this reading in Shanghainese whilst the adverb sense can take all the readings listed;
5
tsoe-jin — somewhat rare in Shanghainese.
Adverb
[
edit
]
最近
recently
;
lately
;
of late
是不是
最近
很
忙
?
[
MSC
,
trad.
and
simp.
]
Shìbùshì
zuìjìn
hěn máng?
[Pinyin]
Been busy
lately
?
我
最近
買
了
一
塊
地
。
[
MSC
,
trad.
]
我
最近
买
了
一
块
地
。
[
MSC
,
simp.
]
Wǒ
zuìjìn
mǎi le yī kuài dì.
[Pinyin]
I bought a piece of land
recently
.
她
最近
跑
到
上海
去
了
。
[
MSC
,
trad.
and
simp.
]
Tā
zuìjìn
pǎo dào Shànghǎi qù le.
[Pinyin]
She ran off to Shanghai
recently
.
Synonyms
[
edit
]
edit
一向
(
yīxiàng
)
只兩幫
/
只两帮
(
cī-lâng-bōng
)
(
Eastern Min
)
只幫
/
只帮
(
cī-bōng
)
(
Eastern Min
)
呢排
(
Cantonese
)
新近
(
xīnjìn
)
日來
/
日来
(
rìlái
)
(
literary
)
比來
/
比来
(
bǐlái
)
(
literary
)
比年
(
bǐnián
)
(
literary
)
比歲
/
比岁
(
bǐsuì
)
(
literary
)
該排
/
该排
(
koi
5
pai
3*
)
(
Taishanese
)
近來
/
近来
(
jìnlái
)
近排
(
Cantonese
)
這擺
/
这摆
(
Hokkien
)
這擺仔
/
这摆仔
(
Zhangzhou Hokkien
)
這斗
/
这斗
(
Xiamen Hokkien
,
Zhangzhou Hokkien
)
這番仔
/
这番仔
(
Zhangzhou Hokkien
)
這程
/
这程
(
Zhangzhou Hokkien
)
這站
/
这站
(
Zhangzhou Hokkien
)
這站仔
/
这站仔
(
Zhangzhou Hokkien
)
這過
/
这过
(
Quanzhou Hokkien
,
Xiamen Hokkien
,
Zhangzhou Hokkien
)
這過仔
/
这过仔
(
Zhangzhou Hokkien
)
這陣
/
这阵
(
zhèzhèn
)
(
colloquial
)
邇來
/
迩来
(
ěrlái
)
(
literary
)
Descendants
[
edit
]
Sino-Xenic
(
最近
):
→
Japanese:
最
(
さい
)
近
(
きん
)
(
saikin
)
→
Korean:
최근(最近)
(
choegeun
)
Adjective
[
edit
]
最近
latest
; most
recent
這
是
最近
一
期
的
《
讀者
》。
[
MSC
,
trad.
]
这
是
最近
一
期
的
《
读者
》。
[
MSC
,
simp.
]
Zhè shì
zuìjìn
yī qī de “Dúzhě”.
[Pinyin]
This is the
latest
issue of
Duzhe
.
Synonyms
[
edit
]
edit
全新
(
quánxīn
)
最新
(
zuìxīn
)
(
attributive
)
嶄新
/
崭新
(
zhǎnxīn
)
斬新
/
斩新
(
zhǎnxīn
)
(
literary
)
新簇簇
(
san
1
cuk
1
cuk
1
)
(
Cantonese
,
Taiwanese Hokkien
)
新觸觸
/
新触触
(
Taiwanese Hokkien
)
新點點
/
新点点
(
Xiamen Hokkien
,
Zhangzhou Hokkien
,
Taiwanese Hokkien
)
簇新
(
cùxīn
)
銃新
/
铳新
(
Hakka
)
非常
新
(
fēicháng xīn
)
Pronunciation 2
[
edit
]
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
zuìjìn
(
Zhuyin
)
:
ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
zeoi
3
kan
5
/ zeoi
3
gan
6
Hakka
(
Sixian
,
PFS
)
:
chui-khiûn
Southern Min
(
Hokkien
,
POJ
)
:
chòe-kūn
/
chòe-kīn
/
chòe-kǔn
(
Teochew
,
Peng'im
)
:
zuê
3
geng
6
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
)
+
Hanyu Pinyin
:
zuìjìn
Zhuyin
:
ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
Tongyong Pinyin
:
zuèijìn
Wade–Giles
:
tsui
4
-chin
4
Yale
:
dzwèi-jìn
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
tzueyjinn
Palladius
:
цзуйцзинь
(czujczinʹ)
Sinological
IPA
(
key
)
:
/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
–
Hong Kong
)
+
Jyutping
:
zeoi
3
kan
5
/ zeoi
3
gan
6
Yale
:
jeui káhn / jeui gahn
Cantonese Pinyin
:
dzoey
3
kan
5
/ dzoey
3
gan
6
Guangdong Romanization
:
zêu
3
ken
5
/ zêu
3
gen
6
Sinological
IPA
(
key
)
:
/t͡sɵy̯³³ kʰɐn¹³/, /t͡sɵy̯³³ kɐn²²/
Note
:
zeoi3 kan5 - vernacular;
zeoi3 gan6 - literary.
Hakka
(
Sixian
, incl.
Miaoli
and
Neipu
)
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
:
chui-khiûn
Hakka Romanization System
:
zui
kiun
ˊ
Hagfa Pinyim
:
zui
4
kiun
1
Sinological
IPA
:
/t͡su̯i⁵⁵ kʰi̯un²⁴/
Southern Min
(
Hokkien
:
Xiamen
,
Taipei
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
chòe-kūn
Tâi-lô
:
tsuè-kūn
Phofsit Daibuun
:
zoea'kun
Sinological
IPA
(
Xiamen
)
:
/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ kun²²/
Sinological
IPA
(
Taipei
)
:
/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ kun³³/
(
Hokkien
:
Zhangzhou
,
Kaohsiung
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
chòe-kīn
Tâi-lô
:
tsuè-kīn
Phofsit Daibuun
:
zoea'kin
Sinological
IPA
(
Zhangzhou
)
:
/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ kin²²/
Sinological
IPA
(
Kaohsiung
)
:
/t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ kin³³/
(
Hokkien
:
Quanzhou
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
chòe-kǔn
Tâi-lô
:
tsuè-kǔn
Sinological
IPA
(
Quanzhou
)
:
/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kun²²/
(
Teochew
)
Peng'im
:
zuê
3
geng
6
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
-like
:
tsuè kṳ̆ng
Sinological
IPA
(
key
)
:
/t͡sue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kɯŋ³⁵/
Adjective
[
edit
]
最近
nearest
;
closest
哪個
醫院
離
這兒
最近
?
[
MSC
,
trad.
]
哪个
医院
离
这儿
最近
?
[
MSC
,
simp.
]
Nǎge yīyuàn lí zhèr
zuìjìn
?
[Pinyin]
Which hospital is
closest
to here?
Synonyms
[
edit
]
(
Min Nan
)
第近
References
[
edit
]
“
最近
”, in
教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典
[
Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi
] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien),
Ministry of Education, R.O.C.
,
2025
.
Japanese
[
edit
]
Kanji
in this term
最
近
さい
Grade: 4
きん
Grade: 2
on'yomi
Etymology
[
edit
]
最
(
sai-
,
“
most
”
)
+
近
(
kin
,
“
close
”
)
.
Pronunciation
[
edit
]
(
Tokyo
)
さ
いきん
[sàíkíń]
(
Heiban
– [0])
[
1
]
IPA
(
key
)
:
[sa̠ikʲĩɴ]
Homophone
:
細菌
Noun
[
edit
]
最
(
さい
)
近
(
きん
)
•
(
saikin
)
the
latest
; the most
recent
Adverb
[
edit
]
最
(
さい
)
近
(
きん
)
•
(
saikin
)
nowadays
recently
マンガで分かるLisp
(The Manga Guide to Lisp)
みりん。
地
(
ち
)
域
(
いき
)
猫
(
ねこ
)
。
最
(
さい
)
近
(
きん
)
まで
マクロ
のことを
マグロ
と
思
(
おも
)
っていた。
Mirin. Chīkineko.
Saikin
made makuro no koto o maguro to omotteita.
Mirin: A neighbours' cat. Until
recently
often confused macros with tuna [
maguro
].
Derived terms
[
edit
]
極
(
ごく
)
最
(
さい
)
近
(
きん
)
(
gokusaikin
,
“
very recently
”
)
(
uncommon
)
References
[
edit
]
^
Matsumura, Akira
, editor (
2006
),
大辞林
[
Daijirin
] (in Japanese), Third edition,
Tokyo
:
Sanseidō
,
→ISBN
Korean
[
edit
]
Hanja
in this term
最
近
Noun
[
edit
]
最近
•
(
choegeun
) (
hangeul
최근
)
hanja
form
?
of
최근
(
“
the
latest
, the most
recent
”
)
Retrieved from "
https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=最近&oldid=86147199
"
Categories
:
Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
Chinese lemmas
Mandarin lemmas
Cantonese lemmas
Taishanese lemmas
Hakka lemmas
Eastern Min lemmas
Hokkien lemmas
Teochew lemmas
Wu lemmas
Chinese adverbs
Mandarin adverbs
Cantonese adverbs
Taishanese adverbs
Hakka adverbs
Eastern Min adverbs
Hokkien adverbs
Teochew adverbs
Wu adverbs
Chinese adjectives
Mandarin adjectives
Cantonese adjectives
Taishanese adjectives
Hakka adjectives
Eastern Min adjectives
Hokkien adjectives
Teochew adjectives
Wu adjectives
Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
Chinese terms spelled with 最
Chinese terms spelled with 近
Mandarin terms with usage examples
Beginning Mandarin
zh:Present
Japanese terms spelled with 最 read as さい
Japanese terms spelled with 近 read as きん
Japanese terms read with on'yomi
Japanese terms prefixed with 最
Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
Japanese terms with homophones
Japanese lemmas
Japanese nouns
Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
Japanese terms with 2 kanji
Japanese adverbs
Japanese terms with usage examples
ja:Present
Korean lemmas
Korean nouns
Korean nouns in Han script
Korean hanja forms
Hidden categories:
Japanese links with redundant wikilinks
Japanese links with redundant alt parameters
Pages with entries
Pages with 3 entries
Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
Chinese redlinks/zh-l
Chinese terms with redundant script codes
Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
Korean terms with redundant script codes
Search
Search
Toggle the table of contents
最近
19 languages
Add topic
[8]
ページ先頭
©2009-2025
Movatter.jp