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普

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:晋

普	U+666E,普 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-666E

←晭
[U+666D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

景 →
[U+666F]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

普 (Kangxi radical 72,日+8, 12 strokes,cangjie input廿金日 (TCA),four-corner8060₁,composition⿱並日)

Derived characters

譜/谱,鐠/镨,䲕/𬶴,潽,𠽾,𡐭,𡡝,𢢏,𣚴,𤩓,𪾿,𥐅,𦡮,𧑹,𫌑,𦏏,氆,𠒻,𧾃,𪨟,𥐄,𡚈,㠮,𣯽,𣌞

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 496, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13982
Dae Jaweon: page 862, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1521, character 2
Unihan data for U+666E

Chinese

simp. andtrad.		普
alternative forms		暜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character普
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Small seal script

Characters in the samephonetic series (普)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
譜	*paːʔ
普	*pʰaːʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 並 + 日(“sun”).

Etymology

“wide; universal”: Related to溥 (OC*pʰaːʔ).

“man”: Borrowed fromTibetanཔོ(po).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):pǔ (pu³)
(Zhuyin):ㄆㄨˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):pou²
(Taishan,Wiktionary):pu²
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):phû / phú
(Hailu,HRS):pu^ˋ / pu^ˊ
(Meixian,Guangdong):pu¹
Eastern Min(BUC):puō
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):pou³
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):phó͘
(Teochew,Peng'im):pou²
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁵phu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:pǔ
  - Zhuyin:ㄆㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:pǔ
  - Wade–Giles:pʻu³
  - Yale:pǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:puu
  - Palladius:пу(pu)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pʰu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:pou²
  - Yale:póu
  - Cantonese Pinyin:pou²
  - Guangdong Romanization:pou²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pʰou̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:pu²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pʰu⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:phû / phú
  - Hakka Romanization System:pu^ˊ / pu^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:pu¹ / pu³
  - SinologicalIPA:/pʰu²⁴/, /pʰu³¹/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:pu^ˋ / pu^ˊ
  - SinologicalIPA:/pʰu⁵³/, /pʰu²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:pu¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/pʰu⁴⁴/

Note: phú/puˊ - in普普仔.

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:puō
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pʰuo³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:pou³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:pô
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pʰɔu⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:pou³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pʰɔu³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:phó͘
  - Tâi-lô:phóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun:phor
  - IPA (Xiamen):/pʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/pʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei):/pʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/pʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:pou²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:phóu
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pʰou⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁵phu
  - MiniDict:phu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):²phu
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/pʰu³⁴/

Middle Chinese:phuX

Rime
Character	普
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	滂古切
Baxter	phuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰo^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰɔ^X/
Li Rong	/pʰo^X/
Wang Li	/pʰu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰuo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pou²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*pʰaːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	普
Reading #	1/1
No.	9905
Phonetic component	普
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	普
Old Chinese	/*pʰaːʔ/

Definitions

普

(obsolete, ofsun)lustreless
universal;general;widespread
wide;vast
(obsolete, Tibet)adult man
Short for普通話／普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, “Putonghua”).
推普 ― tuīpǔ ― to promotePutonghua
普教中 ― pǔjiàozhōng ― usingPutonghua as the medium of instruction for teaching the Chinese Language Subject
Used in transcription.
普吉 ― Pǔjí ― Phukhet
聖多美和普林西比[MSC,trad.]
圣多美和普林西比[MSC,simp.]
Shèngduōměi héPǔlínxībǐ[Pinyin]
São Tomé andPrincipe
當勞·特朗普／当劳·特朗普 ― Dāngláo Tèlǎngpǔ ― Donald Trump
1. Short for普魯士／普鲁士 (Pǔlǔshì, “Prussia”).
  普奧戰爭／普奥战争 ― Pǔ-Ào Zhànzhēng ― Austro-Prussian War
2. Short for普洱茶 (pǔ'ěrchá, “pu'er tea”).
  菊普 ― júpǔ ― chrysanthemum andpu'er tea
  熟普 ― shúpǔ ― fermentedpu'er
asurname

Compounds

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆[Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “普”, in莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page179.

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 普

普

(Jōyō kanji)

general;universal

Readings

Go-on:ふ(fu,Jōyō)
Kan-on:ほ(ho)
Kun:あまねし(amaneshi,普し)、あまねく(amaneku,普く)

Compounds

普(ふ)通(つう)(futsū,“ordinary”)
普(ふ)及(きゅう)(fukyū,“spread”)
普(ふ)段(だん)(fudan,“usual”)
普(ふ)遍(へん)(fuhen,“ubiquitous”)
普(ふ)化(け)禅(ぜん)(fukezen): "Fuke Zen"

Korean

Hanja

普 (eumhun넓을 보(neolbeul bo))

hanja form^? of보(“universal,general,widespread”)

Vietnamese

Han character

普:Hán Nôm readings:phổ,phơ

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