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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+6613,易
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6613

[U+6612]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6614]
U+F9E0,易
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9E0

[U+F9DF]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F9E1]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 72,+4, 8 strokes,cangjie input日心竹竹 (APHH),four-corner60227,composition)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 492, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13814
  • Dae Jaweon: page 854, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1494, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6613

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character
ShangWestern ZhouWarring StatesShuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Oracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsChu slip and silk scriptSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sleːɡs
*sleɡs
*ɦljeʔ
*leːɡs, *leɡ
*leɡs
*sljeɡ
*hljeɡ
*hljeɡ
*leɡ
*leɡ
*leɡ
*l̥ʰeːɡ
*l̥ʰeːɡ
*tʰeːɡ
*l̥ʰeːɡ
*sleːɡ
*sleːɡ
*sleːɡ

Oracle bone script andbronze inscriptions: a pictogram (象形) of a filled container, the original form of (OC*sleːɡs, “to confer, to bestow”). Possibly specialised from (OC*qleɡ, “to increase, to add”). Perhaps borrowed phonetically to mean "easy".

The character is not the pictogram of achameleon, as folk etymology says. Unrelated to since it doesn't represent thesun.

Etymology 1

[edit]
simp. andtrad.
2nd round simp.𠃓

From (OC*lal, “to change; to alter”) + k-extension (Schuessler, 2007). The meaning of "change, alter" is linked to "give, bestow" since something given by somebody to somebody else "changes" its owner.

Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note:
  • ih7 - literary;
  • ia5 - colloquial (only as a surname or when referring to易經).
Note:
  • e̍k/ia̍k - literary;
  • ia̍h - colloquial (only as a surname or when referring to易經).
Note:
  • êg8 - literary;
  • iah8 - colloquial (only as a surname or when referring to易經).

Rime
Character
Reading #2/2
Initial () (36)
Final () (123)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
Baxteryek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/iæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jiajk̚/
Li
Rong
/iɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/jĭɛk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/i̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jik6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yek ›
Old
Chinese
/*lek/
Englishchange; exchange

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #2/2
No.15034
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*leɡ/
Notes

Definitions

[edit]

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)Original form of (, “togive; tobestow”).
  2. toexchange; tointerchange
  3. tochange; toalter; tomodify
  4. short for易經易经 (Yìjīng, “I Ching”)
  5. asurname

Compounds

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Descendants

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Etymology 2

[edit]
simp. andtrad.

FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*loj(easy). Cognate withBurmeseလွယ်(lwai,easy).

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading #1/2
Initial () (36)
Final () (11)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
BaxteryeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/jɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ieH/
Wang
Li
/jǐeH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ji6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yeH ›
Old
Chinese
/*lek-s/
Englisheasy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/2
No.15029
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*leːɡs/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. easy;simple; notdifficult
    Antonym: /
  2. gentle;kind
  3. effortless;prone to
  4. easily;effortlessly
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of容易 (“easy”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese2
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)容易
Northeastern MandarinBeijing容易
Taiwan容易
Singapore容易
Jilu MandarinJinan容易
Central Plains MandarinXi'an容易
Southwestern MandarinChengdu容易,撇脫
Wuhan容易,撇脫,撩撇
Guilin容易
Jianghuai MandarinYangzhou容易,便當
Hefei容易
CantoneseGuangzhou容易,2
Hong Kong容易,2
Yangjiang易容
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)線能
Singapore(Guangfu)2
GanNanchang容易
HakkaMeixian容易
Miaoli(N. Sixian)容易,
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)容易
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)容易,
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)容易,
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)容易,
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)
JinTaiyuan容易
Northern MinJian'ou容易
Eastern MinFuzhou容易,3
Southern MinXiamen3,快便
Quanzhou3
Singapore(Hokkien)3
Manila(Hokkien)3
Chaozhou3
Singapore(Teochew)3
WuSuzhou便當
Wenzhou便當,便,容易
XiangChangsha易得
Shuangfeng易得,容易

Compounds

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Descendants

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Etymology 3

[edit]
simp. andtrad.
alternative forms

Possibly from (OC*ɡʷeːds) (Li Ru-long, 2002).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

  1. (Min)easy; notdifficult
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of容易 (“easy”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese2
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)容易
Northeastern MandarinBeijing容易
Taiwan容易
Singapore容易
Jilu MandarinJinan容易
Central Plains MandarinXi'an容易
Southwestern MandarinChengdu容易,撇脫
Wuhan容易,撇脫,撩撇
Guilin容易
Jianghuai MandarinYangzhou容易,便當
Hefei容易
CantoneseGuangzhou容易,2
Hong Kong容易,2
Yangjiang易容
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)線能
Singapore(Guangfu)2
GanNanchang容易
HakkaMeixian容易
Miaoli(N. Sixian)容易,
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)容易
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)容易,
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)容易,
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)容易,
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)
JinTaiyuan容易
Northern MinJian'ou容易
Eastern MinFuzhou容易,3
Southern MinXiamen3,快便
Quanzhou3
Singapore(Hokkien)3
Manila(Hokkien)3
Chaozhou3
Singapore(Teochew)3
WuSuzhou便當
Wenzhou便當,便,容易
XiangChangsha易得
Shuangfeng易得,容易

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
えき
Grade: 5
kan'on

FromMiddle Chinese (MC yek).

Thekan'on, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

(えき) (eki

  1. divination;fortune-telling
Synonyms
[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

(えき) (Eki

  1. short for易経(Ekikyō,I Ching(Chinese classic text))

Affix

[edit]

(えき) (eki

  1. exchange
  2. divination;fortune-telling

Etymology 2

[edit]
Kanji in this term

Grade: 5
on'yomi

FromMiddle Chinese (MC yeH).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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() (i

  1. somethingeasy to do;easiness

Affix

[edit]

() (i

  1. easy;simple

References

[edit]
  1. 1.01.1Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

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Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Chinese (MC yek).

Historical readings
Dongguk Jeongun reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448Recorded asMiddle Korean역〮 (Yale:yék) inDongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527밧ᄭᅩᆯ〮Recorded asMiddle Korean(yek) (Yale:yek) inHunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Gwangju Cheonjamun, 1575밧골Recorded asMiddle Korean(yek) (Yale:yek) inSinjeung Yuhap(新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]
KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

(eumhun바꿀(bakkul yeok))

  1. hanja form? of(change;alteration;modification)

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Chinese (MC yeH).

Historical readings
Dongguk Jeongun reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448Recorded asMiddle Korean잉〮 (Yale:í?) inDongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527쉬울[1]Recorded asMiddle Korean(i) (Yale:i) inSinjeung Yuhap(新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
  1. ^去聲

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA(key):[i(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul:[(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

[edit]

(eumhun쉬울(swiul i))

  1. hanja form? of(easy)

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전/電子字典.[2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

[edit]

:Hán Nôm readings:dịch,dể,dễ,di,diệc,dẻ,dẹ,dị,dịu,rẻ,rể

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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