in; at; to in; at; to; from; by; than; out of;surname | be; yes; this | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad.(於是/于是) | 於/于 | 是 | |
| simp.(于是) | 于 | 是 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 於 | 是 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 央居切 | 承紙切 |
| Baxter | 'jo | dzyeX |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨʌ/ | /d͡ʑiᴇX/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɔ/ | /d͡ʑiɛX/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiɔ/ | /d͡ʑjɛX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨə̆/ | /d͡ʑiə̆X/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiɔ/ | /ʑieX/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭo/ | /ʑǐeX/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯wo/ | /ʑie̯X/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yū | shì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu1 | si6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 於 | 是 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yú | shì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjo › | ‹ dzyeX › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ʔ]a/ | /*[d]eʔ/ |
| English | at (locative preposition) | this |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 於 | 是 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 15812 | 11645 |
| Phonetic component | 於 | 是 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 於 | 是 |
| Old Chinese | /*qa/ | /*djeʔ/ |
| Notes | 金文從早從止， 馬敘倫謂正加射的。按象對準目標行進， 表所行正確 | |
於是