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文字

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
language; culture; writing
language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle
 
letter; symbol; character
letter; symbol; character; word
 
simp. andtrad.
(文字)
Wikipedia has articles on:

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading #1/11/1
Initial () (4) (15)
Final () (59) (19)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)ClosedOpen
Division ()IIIIII
Fanqie
BaxtermjundziH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mɨun//d͡zɨH/
Pan
Wuyun
/miun//d͡zɨH/
Shao
Rongfen
/miuən//d͡zieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mun//d͡zɨH/
Li
Rong
/miuən//d͡ziəH/
Wang
Li
/mĭuən//d͡zĭəH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/mi̯uən//d͡zʱiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
man4zi6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/11/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wén
Middle
Chinese
‹ mjun ›‹ dziH ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə[n]//*mə-dzə(ʔ)-s/
Englishornatebreed, love (v.); character

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/11/1
No.1301517864
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
10
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mɯn//*zlɯs/
Notes

Noun

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文字

  1. writtensymbols;writing;script;text;characters(Classifier:; )
  2. writingstylewording;language(Classifier:; )

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (文字):

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
もん
Grade: 1

Grade: 1
goon

FromMiddle Chinese文字 (MC mjun dziH, literally “writing + character”). Compare modernCantonese readingman4 zi6.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(もん)() (monji

  1. aletter, acharacter(symbol for a sound or a word)
  2. (linguistics)script,writing system
  3. (specific to Japanese) a writtenmora, akana
  4. writing in general,writtenwords
  5. (by extension from the “writing” sense) adocument
  6. (by extension from the “writing” sense)reading andwriting
  7. (by extension from the “writing” sense)studies
Usage notes
[edit]

This reading is less common thanmoji, below.

Etymology 2

[edit]
Kanji in this term
もん > も
Grade: 1

Grade: 1
goon

/mond͡ʑi//mod͡ʑi/

Sound shift frommonji above.[3]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

()() (moji

  1. aletter orcharacter(symbol for a sound or a word)
  2. (linguistics)script,writing system
  3. (specific to Japanese) a writtenmora, akana
  4. writing in general,writtenwords
  5. (by extension from the “writing” sense) adocument
  6. (by extension from the “writing” sense)reading andwriting
  7. (by extension from the “writing” sense)studies
  8. (chiefly Kansai) thetails side of acoin, the side withwriting on it
  9. (chiefly Kansai, by extension) acoin,money
Usage notes
[edit]

This reading is more common thanmonji above.

Thetails andcoin,money senses are specific to thismoji reading.[3]

Derived terms
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. 1.01.1NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN
  2. 2.02.1Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  3. 3.03.1Shōgaku Tosho (1988),国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan,→ISBN
  4. ^Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997),新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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文字 (munja) (hangeul문자)

  1. hanja form? of문자(letter)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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文字

  1. chữ Hán form ofvăn tự(writing system,script)
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